Determinants Of Human Development Index and the Moderating Role of Zakat Disbursement: Evidence from Banten Province (2019–2023)

Authors

  • Nabila Dwi Kusumastuti Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa
  • Moh. Mukhsin Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa
  • Elif Pardiansyah Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30651/jms.v11i4.33647

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of unemployment, poverty, and the Gini ratio on the Human Development Index (HDI) with zakat as a moderating variable in eight regencies/cities in Banten Province for the period 2019-2023. This study uses a quantitative approach with secondary data obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) and the National Zakat Agency (BAZNAS). The analysis method used is panel data regression with the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). The results show that unemployment and the Gini ratio have no effect on the Human Development Index, while poverty has a significant positive effect on the Human Development Index. In addition, zakat is unable to moderate the influence of unemployment, poverty, and the Gini ratio on the Human Development Index. Therefore, it is necessary to optimize the management and distribution of zakat so that it can contribute more effectively to improving community welfare.

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Published

2026-08-20

How to Cite

Nabila Dwi Kusumastuti, Moh. Mukhsin, & Elif Pardiansyah. (2026). Determinants Of Human Development Index and the Moderating Role of Zakat Disbursement: Evidence from Banten Province (2019–2023). Jurnal Masharif Al-Syariah: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Perbankan Syariah, 11(3). https://doi.org/10.30651/jms.v11i4.33647

Issue

Vol. 11 No. 3 (2026)

Section

Artikel

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