DETERMINAN INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA DENGAN PENYALURAN DANA ZAKAT SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI (Studi Empiris: Delapan Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Banten Tahun 2019-2023)

Authors

  • nabila universitas sultan ageng tirtayasa

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30651/jms.v11i4.33647

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganilisis pengaruh pengangguran, kemiskinan, dan rasio gini terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) dengan zakat sebagai variabel moderasi pada delapan kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Banten periode 2019-2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) dan Badan Amil Zakat Nasional (BAZNAS). Metode analisis yang dilakukan adalah regresi data panel dengan Fixed Effect Model (FEM) dan Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengangguran dan rasio gini tidak berpengaruh terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia, sedangkan kemiskinan berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia. Selain itu, zakat tidak mampu memoderasi pengaruh pengangguran, kemiskinan, dan rasaio gini terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan optimalisasi pengelolaan dan pendistribusian zakat agar dapat berkontribusi lebih efektif dalam meningkatankan kesejahteraan masyarakat.

Kata kunci: Indeks Pembangunan Manusia, Pengangguran, Kemiskinan, Rasio Gini, Zakat

Published

2026-08-20

How to Cite

nabila. (2026). DETERMINAN INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA DENGAN PENYALURAN DANA ZAKAT SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI (Studi Empiris: Delapan Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Banten Tahun 2019-2023). Jurnal Masharif Al-Syariah: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Perbankan Syariah, 11(4). https://doi.org/10.30651/jms.v11i4.33647

Issue

Vol. 11 No. 4 (2026)

Section

Artikel

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