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Abstrak
Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi model pemantauan pasien DM dan HT melalui aplikasi WhatsApp (WA) selama pandemi Covid-19. Kabupaten Bantul merupakan salah satu Kabupaten dengan jumlah PTM tertinggi di DIY, termasuk DM dan HT.Tim dan mitra menyepakati tiga masalah prioritas dalam melakukan pematauan DM dan HT, yaitu rendahnya pengetahuan dan perilaku pasien dalam melakukan pemantauan DM dan HT, dan 2) sulitnya melakukan pemantauan DM dan HT di layanan kesehatan selama pandemi Covid-19. Ada 3 (tiga) tahapan dalam melaksanakan solusi yang ditawarkan untuk mengidentifikasi dan mengatasi permasalahan semakin meningkatnya DM dan HT, yaitu: 1) observasi lingkungan, 2) wawancara dokter, pasien, tokoh masyarakat dan Kader, dan 3) diskusi kelompok pasien HT dan DM di Puskesmas Pundong. Ada tiga tema penting yang dapat digunakan untuk merancang model pemantauan pasien DM dan HT, yaitu: 1) aplikasi WA sebagai media pendukung pemantauan DM dan HT, 2) kemudahan dalam mengendalikan DM dan HT selama pandemi Covid-19, dan 3) kendala penggunaan aplikasi WA. Pemantauan DM dan HT berbasis aplikasi WA merupakan salah satu inovasi yang dapat mempermudah pencegahan komplikasi. Keterbatasan penggunaan aplikasi WA menjadi penghambat dalam penggunaan model ini. Penggunaan aplikasi WA Â menggunakan pesan singkat dan video call merupakan model pemantauan DM dan HT yang disukai selama pandemi Covid-19.
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Referensi
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Referensi
Aldeer, M., Javanmard, M. & Martin, R.P. 2018. A review of medication adherence monitoring technologies. Applied System Innovation, 1(2): 1–27.
Alessandro, M., Palmer, K., Faber, N.H.R., Kohler, I., Silva, M., Vatland, A., van Griensven, J., Votta, M., Walsh, D., Clay, V., Yazicioglu, M.C., Ducinskiene, D. & Donde, S. 2021. Digital health tools for managing noncommunicable diseases during and after the COVID-19 pandemic: Perspectives of patients and caregivers. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 23(1).
Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan. 2019. Laporan Provinsi DI Yogyakarta Riskesdas 2018. Jakarta. www.litbang.kemkes.go.id.
Budnik, L.T., Adam, B., Albin, M., Banelli, B., Baur, X., Belpoggi, F., Bolognesi, C., Broberg, K., Gustavsson, P., Göen, T., Fischer, A., Jarosinska, D., Manservisi, F., O’Kennedy, R., Øvrevik, J., Paunovic, E., Ritz, B., Scheepers, P.T.J., Schlünssen, V., Schwarzenbach, H., Schwarze, P.E., Sheils, O., Sigsgaard, T., Van Damme, K. & Casteleyn, L. 2018. Diagnosis, monitoring and prevention of exposure-related non-communicable diseases in the living and working environment: DiMoPEx-project is designed to determine the impacts of environmental exposure on human health. Journal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology, 13(1): 1–22.
Cetinkaya, L. 2017. The impact of whatsapp use on success in education process. International Review of Research in Open and Distance Learning, 18(7): 59–74.
Chan, E.Y.Y., Kim, J.H., Lo, E.S.K., Huang, Z., Hung, H., Hung, K.K.C., Wong, E.L.Y., Lee, E.K.P., Wong, M.C.S. & Wong, S.Y.S. 2020. What happened to people with non-communicable diseases during COVID-19: Implications of H-EDRM policies. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(15): 1–7.
Dohmen, A.E. & Raman, D.R. 2018. Healthy Food as a New Technology—The Implications of Technological Diffusion and Food Price for Changes in Eating Habits. Frontiers in Nutrition, 5(November): 1–8.
Hossain, M.M., Tasnim, S., Sharma, R., Sultana, A., Shaik, A.F., Faizah, F., Kaur, R., Uppuluri, M., Sribhashyam, M. & Bhattacharya, S. 2019. Digital interventions for people living with non-communicable diseases in India: A systematic review of intervention studies and recommendations for future research and development. Digital Health, 5: 1–18.
Joseph-Shehu, E.M., Ncama, B.P., Mooi, N. & Mashamba-Thompson, T.P. 2019. The use of information and communication technologies to promote healthy lifestyle behaviour: A systematic scoping review. BMJ Open, 9(10).
Kemenkes. 2019. Infodatin Hasi Diabetes Sedunia Tahun 2018.
Kemenkes. 2017. NCD_Prevention_and_Control_in_Indonesia (1).pdf.
Kendzerska, T., Zhu, D.T., Gershon, A.S., Edwards, J.D., Peixoto, C., Robillard, R. & Kendall, C.E. 2021. The effects of the health system response to the covid-19 pandemic on chronic disease management: A narrative review. Risk Management and Healthcare Policy, 14: 575–584.
Kooij, L., Groen, W.G. & Van Harten, W.H. 2017. The effectiveness of information technology-supported shared care for patients with chronic disease: A systematic review. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 19(6).
Kusumo, M.P. 2021. Physical Activity Patterns in Lecturers During Covid-19 Pandemic: A Qualitative Study. JMMR (Jurnal Medicoeticolegal dan Manajemen Rumah Sakit), 10(1): LAYOUTING.
Kusumo, M.P., Hendrartini, J., Sufro, Z.M. & Dewi, F.S.T. 2020. A qualitative study to explore the perception of patients towards diet in Javanese culture. Enfermeria Clinica, 30(1): 183–187.
Kusumo, M.P., Hendrartini, J., Sufro, Z.M. & Tetra, F.S. 2020. Theater Performing Arts ( TPA ): Community Empowerment to Improve Blood Glucose Control Behavior in Yogyakarta. , 18(4).
Monaco, A., Maggi, S., De Cola, P., Hassan, T.A., Palmer, K. & Donde, S. 2019. Information and communication technology for increasing healthy ageing in people with non-communicable diseases: identifying challenges and further areas for development. Aging Clinical and Experimental Research, 31(11): 1689–1693. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40520-019-01258-8.
Nagamatsu, Y., Barroga, E., Sakyo, Y., Igarashi, Y. & Hirano O, Y. 2020. Risks and perception of non-communicable diseases and health promotion behavior of middle-aged female immigrants in Japan: A qualitative exploratory study. BMC Women’s Health, 20(1): 1–9.
Nugraha, B., Wahyuni, L.K., Laswati, H., Kusumastuti, P., Tulaar, A.B. & Gutenbrunner, C. 2020. COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia: Situation and challenges of rehabilitation medicine in Indonesia. Acta medica Indonesiana, 52(3): 299–305.
Rhatomy, S. & Prasetyo, T.E. 2020. Impact of COVID-19 on primary care visits: lesson learnt from the early pandemic period. Journal of Community Empowerment for Health, 3(2): 102.
Sanyaolu, A., Okorie, C., Marinkovic, A., Patidar, R., Younis, K., Desai, P., Hosein, Z., Padda, I., Mangat, J. & Altaf, M. 2020. Comorbidity and its Impact on Patients with COVID-19. SN Comprehensive Clinical Medicine, 2(8): 1069–1076.
Shafieian, R. 2020. The use of mHealth technology forchronic disease management: thechallenges and opportunities forpractical application. , 27(8): 22–39.
Susilo, D.H., Kusbaryanto, K. & Kusumo, M.P. 2021. Diabetes Mellitus Management during the Coronavirus disease-19 Pandemic : Literature Review. open access macedonian journal of medical sciences, 9: 541–548.
WHO. 2005. CHRONIC DISEASES a vital investment. Who.