Isi Artikel Utama
Abstrak
Terjadinya pandemi Covid-19 gelombang 2 menimbulkan banyak masyarakat yang terkonfirmasi positif. Hal tersebut menyebabkan terjadinya over capacity di Pelayanan Kesehatan, sehingga pasien harus melakukan isolasi mandiri di rumah. Tuntutan berdiam diri di rumah dapat memicu terjadinya gangguan psikologis atau kondisi stres. Padahal kondisi stres sangat merugikan bagi tubuh, karena dapat membuat system imun menurun, serta menyebabkan gangguan kesehatan lainnya. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukannya pendampingan psychoreligius care terhadap pasien Covid-19 yang sedang menjalani isolasi mandiri. Kegiatan pendampingan ini bertujuan untuk: Â 1) mengidentifikasi tingkat stres pada pasien Covid-19 yang sedang menjalani isolasi mandiri. 2) Memberikan pendampingan psikoreligius care untuk mengurangi tingkat stres pada pasien isoman. Metode pelaksanaan pertama dilakukan tahap penjaringan (pre-test), kemudian pengolahan data, implementasi pendampingan psychoreligius care dan terakhir tahap evaluasi kegiatan (post-test). Hasil pendampingan dan screening diperoleh data bahwa, 1) Pasien covid-19 mengalami kecemasan ketika sedang menjalani isolasi mandiri dengan tingkatan yang berbeda-beda. 2) Setelah dilakukan pendampingan psychoreligius care selama 14 hari terjadi penurunan tingkat kecemasan sebesar 82,86%. Kegiatan pendampingan berjalan dengan baik dan masih perlu dilakukan pendampingan berlanjut mengingat ada sebesar 17,14% pasien isoman yang membutuhkan durasi waktu lebih lama untuk mengatasi kondisi kecemasan maupun stres yang terjadi pada dirinya.
Kata Kunci: Pendampingan, Isolasi Mandiri, Covid-19, Psychoreligius Care
Assistance for Covid-19 Self-Isolation Patients at UM Surabaya with Psychoreligious Care
ABSTRACTÂ
The occurrence of the Covid-19 pandemic wave 2 caused many people who were confirmed positive. This causes overcapacity in health services, so patients must be self-isolate at home. The demand to stay at home can trigger psychological disorders or stressful conditions. Whereas stress conditions are very detrimental to the body, because it can make the immune system decrease, and it cause other health problems. Therefore, it is necessary to provide psychoreligious care assistance for Covid-19 patients who are undergoing self isolation. This mentoring activity aims to: 1) identify stress levels in Covid-19 patients who are undergoing self-isolation. 2) psychoreligious care assistance are given to reduce stress levels in isoman patients. The first implementation method is the screening stage (pre-test), then data processing, implementation of psychoreligious care assistance and finally the activity evaluation stage (post-test). The results of mentoring and screening obtained data that, 1) Covid-19 patients experienced anxiety while undergoing independent isolation with different levels. 2) After 14 days of psychoreligious care assistance, there was a decrease in anxiety levels of 82.86%. Mentoring activities are going well and there is still a need for continued assistance considering there are 17.14% of isoman patients who need a longer duration of time to deal with anxiety and stress conditions that occur to them.
Keywords: Assistance, Self-Isolation, Covid-19, Psychoreligious Care
Kata Kunci
Rincian Artikel
Hak cipta artikel dimiliki oleh jurnal AKSIOLOGIYA
Ciptaan disebarluaskan di bawah Lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-NonKomersial 4.0 Internasional.
Referensi
- Asyroful, Ahmad. (2017). Pengaruh Psycholegius care: Terhadap Penurunan Kecemasan. Universitas Airlangga
- Boursier, V., Gioia, F., Musetti, A., & Schimmenti, A. (2020). Facing Loneliness and Anxiety During the COVID-19 Isolation: The Role of Excessive Social Media Use in a Sample of Italian Adults. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 11(December), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2020.586222
- Brooks, S. K., Webster, R. K., Smith, L. E., Woodland, L., Wessely, S., Greenberg, N., & Rubin, G. J. (2020). The psychological impact of quarantine and how to reduce it: rapid review of the evidence. The Lancet, 395(10227), 912–920. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30460-8
- Collaborative, T. C.-. (2021). Perceived Stres of Quarantine and Isolation During COVID-19 Pandemic: A Global Survey. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 12(May), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2021.656664
- Fancourt, D., Steptoe, A., & Bu, F. (2021). Trajectories of anxiety and depressive symptoms during enforced isolation due to COVID-19 in England: a longitudinal observational study. The Lancet Psychiatry, 8(2), 141–149. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(20)30482-X
- Gaeta, L., & Brydges, C. R. (2020). Coronavirus-Related Anxiety, Social Isolation, and Loneliness in Older Adults in Northern California during the Stay-at-Home Order. Journal of Aging and Social Policy, 00(00), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1080/08959420.2020.1824541
- Handayani, R. T. (2020). Kondisi dan strategi penanganan kecemasan pada tenaga kesehatan saat pandemi Covid-19. Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Jiwa, 3(3), 367–376.
- Kotwal, A. A., Holt-Lunstad, J., Newmark, R. L., Cenzer, I., Smith, A. K., Covinsky, K. E., Escueta, D. P., Lee, J. M., & Perissinotto, C. M. (2021). Social Isolation and Loneliness Among San Francisco Bay Area Older Adults During the COVID-19 Shelter-in-Place Orders. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 69(1), 20–29. https://doi.org/10.1111/jgs.16865
- Lei, L., Huang, X., Zhang, S., Yang, J., Yang, L., & Xu, M. (2020). Comparison of Prevalence and Associated Factors of Anxiety and Depression among People Affected by versus People Unaffected by Quarantine during the COVID-19 Epidemic in Southwestern China. Medical Science Monitor, 26, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.12659/MSM.924609
- MartÃnez-RodrÃguez, T. Y., Bernal-Gómez, S. J., Mora, A., Hun, N., Reyes-Castillo, Z., Valdés-Miramontes, E. H., & Espinoza-Gallardo, A. C. (2021). Dysfunctional patterns of food intake by anxiety during isolation by COVID-19 in Chile, Colombia and Mexico. International Journal of Psychological Research, 14(1), 48–54. https://doi.org/10.21500/20112084.4721
- Nkire, N., Mrklas, K., Hrabok, M., Gusnowski, A., Vuong, W., Surood, S., Abba-Aji, A., Urichuk, L., Cao, B., Greenshaw, A. J., & Agyapong, V. I. O. (2021). COVID-19 Pandemic: Demographic Predictors of Self-Isolation or Self-Quarantine and Impact of Isolation and Quarantine on Perceived Stres , Anxiety, and Depression. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 12(February). https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2021.553468
- Subandi, Lestari, R and Suprianto T. (2013). Pengaruh Terapi Psikoreligius Terhadap Penurunan Tingkat Ansietas Pada Lansia di UPT Pelayanan Sosial Lanjut USia Sejahteta Pandaan Pasuruan.BIMIKI.Volume 2.pp.22-33
Referensi
Asyroful, Ahmad. (2017). Pengaruh Psycholegius care: Terhadap Penurunan Kecemasan. Universitas Airlangga
Boursier, V., Gioia, F., Musetti, A., & Schimmenti, A. (2020). Facing Loneliness and Anxiety During the COVID-19 Isolation: The Role of Excessive Social Media Use in a Sample of Italian Adults. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 11(December), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2020.586222
Brooks, S. K., Webster, R. K., Smith, L. E., Woodland, L., Wessely, S., Greenberg, N., & Rubin, G. J. (2020). The psychological impact of quarantine and how to reduce it: rapid review of the evidence. The Lancet, 395(10227), 912–920. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30460-8
Collaborative, T. C.-. (2021). Perceived Stres of Quarantine and Isolation During COVID-19 Pandemic: A Global Survey. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 12(May), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2021.656664
Fancourt, D., Steptoe, A., & Bu, F. (2021). Trajectories of anxiety and depressive symptoms during enforced isolation due to COVID-19 in England: a longitudinal observational study. The Lancet Psychiatry, 8(2), 141–149. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(20)30482-X
Gaeta, L., & Brydges, C. R. (2020). Coronavirus-Related Anxiety, Social Isolation, and Loneliness in Older Adults in Northern California during the Stay-at-Home Order. Journal of Aging and Social Policy, 00(00), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1080/08959420.2020.1824541
Handayani, R. T. (2020). Kondisi dan strategi penanganan kecemasan pada tenaga kesehatan saat pandemi Covid-19. Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Jiwa, 3(3), 367–376.
Kotwal, A. A., Holt-Lunstad, J., Newmark, R. L., Cenzer, I., Smith, A. K., Covinsky, K. E., Escueta, D. P., Lee, J. M., & Perissinotto, C. M. (2021). Social Isolation and Loneliness Among San Francisco Bay Area Older Adults During the COVID-19 Shelter-in-Place Orders. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 69(1), 20–29. https://doi.org/10.1111/jgs.16865
Lei, L., Huang, X., Zhang, S., Yang, J., Yang, L., & Xu, M. (2020). Comparison of Prevalence and Associated Factors of Anxiety and Depression among People Affected by versus People Unaffected by Quarantine during the COVID-19 Epidemic in Southwestern China. Medical Science Monitor, 26, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.12659/MSM.924609
MartÃnez-RodrÃguez, T. Y., Bernal-Gómez, S. J., Mora, A., Hun, N., Reyes-Castillo, Z., Valdés-Miramontes, E. H., & Espinoza-Gallardo, A. C. (2021). Dysfunctional patterns of food intake by anxiety during isolation by COVID-19 in Chile, Colombia and Mexico. International Journal of Psychological Research, 14(1), 48–54. https://doi.org/10.21500/20112084.4721
Nkire, N., Mrklas, K., Hrabok, M., Gusnowski, A., Vuong, W., Surood, S., Abba-Aji, A., Urichuk, L., Cao, B., Greenshaw, A. J., & Agyapong, V. I. O. (2021). COVID-19 Pandemic: Demographic Predictors of Self-Isolation or Self-Quarantine and Impact of Isolation and Quarantine on Perceived Stres , Anxiety, and Depression. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 12(February). https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2021.553468
Subandi, Lestari, R and Suprianto T. (2013). Pengaruh Terapi Psikoreligius Terhadap Penurunan Tingkat Ansietas Pada Lansia di UPT Pelayanan Sosial Lanjut USia Sejahteta Pandaan Pasuruan.BIMIKI.Volume 2.pp.22-33