Analisis Faktor Pengaruh Pengungkapan Aset Biologis pada Perusahaan Perkebunan di Indonesia

Penulis

  • April Tiodora Manik Universitas Tanjungpura

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30651/stb.v5i2.28809

Kata Kunci:

Aset biologis, Perkebunan

Abstrak

Pengungkapan aset biologis pada perusahaan perkebunan di Indonesia masih bervariasi meskipun telah diatur oleh PSAK 69, sehingga perlu dianalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa faktor pengaruh pengungkapan aset biologis pada perusahaan perkebunan di Indonesia. Jenis penelitian ini berupa penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan angka. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 17 perusahaan perkebunan yang ada di Indonesia dengan metode statistik deskriptif melalui data dan tabel serta alat statistik. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada perusahaan perkebunan dengan rentang waktu 2019 – 2024. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa intensitas aset biologis tidak berpengaruh terhadap pengungkapan aset biologis sedangkan pertumbuhan perusahaan, leverage dan kepemilikan publik berpengaruh terhadap pengungkapan aset biologis. Penelitian ini menyoroti pengaruh faktor-faktor keuangan terhadap pengungkapan aset biologis pada periode pascapandemi, yang belum banyak dikaji pada sektor perkebunan di Indonesia.

Referensi

Ahmed, A. I., Massam, M. R., Bryant, R. G., & Edwards, D. P. (2025). How much deforestation in sub-Saharan Africa has been caused by mining? Biological Conservation, 304(2025), 111040. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2025.111040

Al-Faryan, M. A. S. (2024). Agency theory, corporate governance and corruption: an integrative literature review approach. Cogent Social Sciences, 10(1), 1–30. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2024.2337893

Aliahmadi, S. (2024). Does CEO power moderate the link between labor productivity and financial performance: agency theory or stewardship theory. Asian Journal of Accounting Research, 9(1), 47–56. https://doi.org/10.1108/AJAR-04-2022-0111

Awa, H. O., Etim, W., & Ogbonda, E. (2024). Stakeholders, stakeholder theory and Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). International Journal of Corporate Social Responsibility, 9(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40991-024-00094-y

Central Bureau of Statistics. (2025). Indonesia’s annual plantation crop statistics 2024 (palm oil, coffee, cocoa, rubber, tea, and leading plantation commodities). Badan Pusat Statistik. https://www.bps.go.id/id/publication/2025/08/29/8d2a6ab3510f9828daf73191/statistik-tanaman-perkebunan-tahunan-indonesia-2024--kelapa-sawit--kopi--kakao--karet--teh--dan-komoditas-perkebunan-unggulan-.html

Dushkova, D., & Ivlieva, O. (2024). Empowering communities to act for a change: a review of the community empowerment programs towards sustainability and resilience. Sustainability (Switzerland), 16(19), 1–25. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16198700

Fatoki, Y., & Adio, M. (2024). The stakeholder theory and the resource dependency theory a legal appraisal. African Journal of Law, Ethics and Education, 6(1), 171–190.

Fitzsimons, J. A., & Wescott, G. (2025). Beyond logging: the need for victoria’s state forests to contribute to Australia’s 30 × 30 protection target. Land, 14(5), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.3390/land14051028

Gamage, A. N. K. K. (2025). Research design, philosophy, and quantitative approaches in scientific research methodology. Scholars Journal of Engineering and Technology, 13(02), 91–103. https://doi.org/10.36347/sjet.2025.v13i02.004

Harun, S. N. A., & Laksito, G. S. (2022). The impact of number of employees, palm production and export of oil palm on Malaysia economic growth. International Journal of Finance, Economics and Business, 1(3), 198–210. https://doi.org/10.56225/ijfeb.v1i3.59

Hinton, P. R. (2024). Statistics explained (4th ed.). London: Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429353260

Ika, S. R., Susetyo, R., Pribadi, A., Dwiwinarno, T., & Widagdo, A. K. (2022). Factors influencing biological asset disclosures in agricultural companies in Indonesia. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1114(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1114/1/012074

Lubis, M. I., Linkie, M., & Lee, J. S. H. (2024). Tropical forest cover, oil palm plantations, and precipitation drive flooding events in Aceh, Indonesia, and hit the poorest people hardest. PLoS ONE, 19(2024), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0311759

Maurya, M. J., & Vivek, M. (2025). Deforestation: causes, consequences and possible solutions. Idealistic Journal of Advanced Research in Progressive Spectrums, 04(01), 70–76.

Ministry of Environment and Forestry. (2025). Indonesia’s forests and deforestation in 2024. Kehutanan.Go.Id. https://www.kehutanan.go.id/news/article-10

Oliveira, G. M., Ziegert, R. F., Pacheco, A., Berning, L., Sotirov, M., Dürr, J., Braun, D., Nunes, F. S. M., Soares-Filho, B. S., & Börner, J. (2024). Blind spots in the EU’s regulation on deforestation-free products. Nature Ecology & Evolution, 8(8), 1382–1383. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41559-024-02465-x

Pillay, R., Venter, M., Aragon-Osejo, J., González-del-Pliego, P., Hansen, A. J., Watson, J. E. M., & Venter, O. (2022). Tropical forests are home to over half of the world’s vertebrate species. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 20(1), 10–15. https://doi.org/10.1002/fee.2420

Purnama, I., Mutamima, A., Aziz, M., Wijaya, K., Maulida, I. D., Junaidi, J., Sari, K., Effendi, I., & Dini, I. R. (2025). Environmental impacts and the food vs. fuel debate: a critical review of palm oil as biodiesel. GCB Bioenergy, 17(6), 1–29. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcbb.70043

Renata, N., Aminah, A., & Haninun, H. (2024). Determinants of accounting standard statement (PSAK) 69 in Indonesia (biological assets in plantation and corps sub-industry companies listed on IDX in 2020-2022). International Journal of Accounting, Management, Economics and Social Sciences, 4(1), 9–15. https://doi.org/10.61990/ijamesc.v2i3.234

Santoro, A., Piras, F., & Yu, Q. (2023). Spatial analysis of deforestation in Indonesia in the period 1950–2017 and the role of protected areas. Biodiversity and Conservation, 34(9), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-023-02679-8

Santoro, A., Piras, F., & Yu, Q. (2025). Spatial analysis of deforestation in Indonesia in the period 1950–2017 and the role of protected areas. Biodiversity and Conservation, 34(9), 3119–3145. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-023-02679-8

Segah, H., Afentina, Fatkhurohman, & Aguswan, Y. (2025). Deforestation characteristics between 2006 and 2020 over tropical forest in Central Kalimantan, Indonesia. Indonesian Journal of Geography, 57(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.22146/ijg.90049

Supriatna, J., & Lenz, R. (2025). Forest landscape sustainability. In 5 (Ed.), Sustainable Environmental Management: Lessons from Indonesia (pp. 103–145). Springer Nature Switzerland. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-76642-8_5

Vukadinović, L., Trišić, I., Ristić, V., Candrea, A. N., Štetić, S., & Apetrei, M. (2025). The impact of sustainable tourism of forest ecosystems on the satisfaction of tourists and residents—an example of a protected area, Vojvodina Province (Northern Serbia). Forests, 16(6), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.3390/f16060909

Wulandari, R., Abas, A., & Abdullah, A. (2025). Understanding the impact of climate change on oil palm plantation: a systematic literature review. Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems, 9(2025), 1621217. https://doi.org/10.3389/fsufs.2025.1621217

Yuliani, E. L., Moeliono, M., Labarani, A., Fisher, M. R., Tias, P. A., & Sunderland, T. (2023). Relational values of forests: value-conflicts between local communities and external programmes in Sulawesi. People and Nature, 5(6), 1822–1838. https://doi.org/10.1002/pan3.10389

Diterbitkan

2025-11-17