Factors relating to stroke prevention behavior in hypertension patients based on Health Promotion Model (HPM) theory in the Gubeng district area of Surabaya
Abstract
Stroke is the number one cause of disability in Indonesia. Stroke is a condition of loss of brain function caused by stopping the blood supply to the brain. The main risk factor for stroke is hypertension. Hypertension sufferers who have poor preventive behavior have the potential to experience a stroke. This study aimed to identify the dominant factors related to stroke prevention behavior based on the Health Promotion Model (HPM) theory in the Gubeng District area of Surabaya. This research used cross-sectional research with a sample of 108 respondents using purposive sampling. Data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed using the logistic regression test α < 0.05. Independent factors related to stroke prevention behavior are perceived self-efficacy (0.000), activity-related affect (0.002), personal influences (0.000), and situational influences (0.023). Meanwhile, factors that have no relationship are prior related behavior (0.360), personal factor (motivation) (0.319), perceived benefits to action (0.200), perceived barriers to action (0.243), education level (0.708), socio-economic status (0.105). In conclusion, this research can be used as material for developing health workers' knowledge in intervening related to stroke prevention behavior in hypertension sufferers.
Full text article
References
Ali, M., Berbudi Bl, A., Robbani, F. Y., Hanafi, I., Anugrah, M. R., Ansari, N. V., & Wijaya, S. P. (2023). Peningkatan Kesadaran Masyarakat Terhadap Pentingnya Pencegahan Dini Stroke. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Fisioterapi, 02(01), 65–71.
Anggita, K. D., Satrio, A., Pendidikan, P., & Dalam, K. (2023). HOME CARE TERHADAP PERUBAHAN PERILAKU GAYA HIDUP PENDERITA HIPERTENSI Tekanan darah seseorang meliputi tekanan darah sistolik dan diastolik . Tekanan darah sistolik adalah tekanan darah saat jantung berdetak . Tekanan darah diastolik adalah tekanan darah . 8, 42–51.
Angkawijaya, A. A. (2016). Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Masyarakat dengan Tindakan Pencegahan Hipertensi di Desa Motoboi Kecil Kecamatan Kotamobagu Selatan. Jurnal Kedokteran Komunitas DanTropik, 4(1), 73–77.
Aprilianawati, N., & Wahyudi, C. T. (2022). Motivasi Diri Dan Dukungan Keluarga Dalam Mengontrol Tekanan Darah Lansia Hipertensi. JKFT, 7. https://jurnal.umt.ac.id/index.php/jkft/article/view/6232/3483
CDC. (2023). What happens in the brain during a stroke? Cdc.Gov, 3–4. https://www.cdc.gov/stroke/about.htm#Ischemic
Cipolla, M. J., Liebeskind, D. S., & Chan, S. L. (2018). The importance of comorbidities in ischemic stroke: Impact of hypertension on the cerebral circulation. Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism, 38(12), 2129–2149. https://doi.org/10.1177/0271678X18800589
Dhirisma, F., & Moerdhanti, I. A. (2022). Hubungan Antara Tingkat Pendidikan Terhadap Pengetahuan Masyarakat Tentang Hipertensi Di Posbindu Desa Srigading, Sanden, Bantul, Yogyakarta Relationship Between Education Level and Public Knowledge About Hipertension in Posbindu Desa Srigading, Sanden, B. Akfarindo, 7(1), 40–44. https://jofar.afi.ac.id/index.php/jofar/article/view/116/84
Diah Retnoningtyastuti, Rahmawati Maulidia, & Risna Yekti Mumpuni. (2022). Hubungan Antara Efikasi Diri Dengan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Hipertensi Di Puskesmas Pakis Kecamatan Pakis Kabupaten Malang. Media Husada Journal of Nursing Science, 3(3), 254–262.
Ekawati Rahayu Sa’pang, F. A., Linggi, E. B., Kulla, T. L., & Patattan, Z. (2022). Hubungan Self Efficacy dengan Self Management Pada Pasien Post Stroke. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada, 11, 182–191. https://doi.org/10.35816/jiskh.v11i1.722
Ernawati, & Yan, L. S. (2023). Peningkatan Peran Kader dalam Pencegahan Stroke pada Penderita Hipertensi melalui Family Coaching. Binakes: Jurnal Pengabdian Kesehatan, 4(1), 34–41.
Grech, P., & Grech, R. (2021). The role of health promotion theories in Stroke Awareness and Education. Applied Nursing Research, 58(December 2020), 151415. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apnr.2021.151415
Gronseth GS, Cox J, Gloss D, Merillat S, Dittman J, Armstrong M, G. T. (2017). On behalf of the Guideline Development, Dissemination, and Implementation Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology. Neurology.
Halil Gibran, M., & Heriyani, F. (2020). Hubungan suhu rumah dengan kejadian hipertensi: Tinjauan pada hunian rumah yang padat di wilayah Puskesmas Kelayan Timur Banjarmasin. Homeostasis, Vol. 3(No. 3), 441–446.
Harun, O. (2019). HUBUNGAN POLA MAKAN DENGAN KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI PADA PASIEN RAWAT JALAN. Jurnal Kesehatan Budi Luhur, 12, 164–171. https://jurnal.stikesbudiluhurcimahi.ac.id/index.php/jkbl/article/view/66/36
Huda, S. (2017). HUBUNGAN ANTARA EFIKASI DIRI DENGAN MANAJEMEN PERAWATAN DIRI PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DEWASA DI KABUPATEN JEPARA. Jurnal Keperawatan & Kesehatan Masyarakat Cendekia Utama, 2(5).
Khotimah, N. K., Kusnanto, & Harmayetty. (2019). HUBUNGAN FAKTOR LINGKUNGAN DENGAN KEPATUHAN GAYA HIDUP SEHAT DIMEDIASI FAKTOR PERSONAL PADA PASIEN HIPERTENSI BERBASIS SOCIAL COGNITIVE THEORI. Jurnal Media Keperawatan: Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar, 10(02), 6–10.
Lestari, Y. I., & Nugroho, P. S. (2020). Hubungan Tingkat Ekonomi dan Jenis Pekerjaan dengan Kejadian Hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Palaran Tahun 2019. Borneo Student Researh, 1(1), 269–273. https://www.akperinsada.ac.id/e-jurnal/index.php/insada/article/view/150/75
Li, Y., Ge, W., Wu, M., Gao, M., Peng, Z., Han, Y., Hu, X., & Li, L. (2024). Association between socioeconomic status and hypertension among adults in Fujian province and the mediating effect of BMI and cooking salt intake: a cross-sectional study. BMJ Open, 14(3), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2023-076785
Mccarthy, J., Yang, J., Clissold, B., Young, M. J., Fuller, P. J., & Phan, T. (2021). Hypertension Management in Stroke Prevention: Time to Consider Primary Aldosteronism. Stroke, 52(10), E626–E634. https://doi.org/10.1161/STROKEAHA.120.033990
Mudgal S, Sharma S, Chaturvedi J, & Chundawat D. (2021). Effects of Health Promotion Model-Based Visual Learning Module on Self-Efficacy and Health Promotion Behavior of Stroke Survivors. Journal of Neurosciences in Rural Practice [revista en Internet] 2021 [acceso 2 de noviembre de 2021]; 12(2): 389-397. 389–397. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8064866/#JR_25
Ogunlana, M. O., Dada, O. O., Oyewo, O. S., Odole, A. C., & Ogunsan, M. O. (2014). Quality of life and burden of informal caregivers of stroke survivors. Hong Kong Physiotherapy Journal, 32(1), 6–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hkpj.2013.11.003
Pistoia, F., Sacco, S., Degan, D., Tiseo, C., Ornello, R., & Carolei, A. (2016). Hypertension and Stroke: Epidemiological Aspects and Clinical Evaluation. High Blood Pressure and Cardiovascular Prevention, 23(1), 9–18. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40292-015-0115-2
Purnamasari, E. F., Meutia, R., Studi, P., Klinis, F., Kedokteran, F., Gigi, K., Indonesia, U. P., & Utara, S. (2023). MINUM OBAT PADA PASIEN PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DI RUMAH SAKIT ADVENT MEDAN THE RELATIONSHIP OF ATTITUDE AND MOTIVATION TO DRUG COMPLIANCE IN HYPERTENSION PATIENTS AT ADVENT HOSPITAL. JAMBURA JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCE AND RESEARCH, 5, 541–549. https://ejurnal.poltekkesjakarta3.ac.id/index.php/JKep/article/download/345/218/
Puspitasari, P. N. (2020). Hubungan Hipertensi Terhadap Kejadian Stroke. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada, 12(2), 922–926. https://doi.org/10.35816/jiskh.v12i2.435
Putra, M. M., Widiyanto, A., Bukian, P. A. W., & Atmojo, J. T. (2019). Hubungan Keadaan Sosial Ekonomi Dan Tingkat Stres Dengan Kejadian Hipertensi. Intan Husada Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan, 7(2), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.52236/ih.v7i2.150
Rasyid, A., Pemila, U., Aisah, S., Harris, S., Wiyarta, E., & Fisher, M. (2023). Self-Efficacy and Self-Care as Risk Factors for Ischemic Stroke: Development and Validation of a Nomogram. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 12(17). https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm12175665
Retnaningsih, D., Retnaningsih, D., & Larasati, N. (2021). Peningkatan Pengetahuan Tentang Hipertensi Dengan Metode Pendidikan Kesehatan Di Lingkungan Masyarakat. Community Development Journal : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 2(2), 378–382. https://doi.org/10.31004/cdj.v2i2.1683
Rosdiwati, Safrudin, & Aziz, A. (2023). Pengabdian Deli Sumatera Pengabdian Deli Sumatera Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, II(I), 1–7.
Sabrina, B., Susanto, H. S., & Adi, M. S. (2015). Faktor lingkungan sosial yang berhubungan dengan tingkat kepatuhan terapi penderita hipertensi primer di Puskesmas Kedungmundu Kota Semarang. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 3(3), 120–129.
Seprina, S., Herlina, H., & Bayhakki, B. (2022). Hubungan Perilaku CERDIK terhadap Pengontrolan Tekanan Darah pada Lansia Hipertensi di Masa Pandemi COVID-19. Holistic Nursing and Health Science, 5(1), 66–73. https://doi.org/10.14710/hnhs.5.1.2022.66-73
Soesanto, E., & Marzeli, R. (2020). Persepsi Lansia Hipertensi Dan Perilaku Kesehatannya. Jurnal Keperawatan Dan Kesehatan Masyarakat Cendekia Utama, 9(3), 244. https://doi.org/10.31596/jcu.v9i3.627
Solhi, M., Abbasi, Z., Rasouli, M., & Naderi, N. (2023). Comparison of Perceived Self-efficacy, Benefits, and Barriers of Hypertension Control between Male and Female Patients Referred to Rajaie Cardiovascular Medical and Research Center in Tehran. Journal of Tehran University Heart Center, 18(1), 52–61. https://doi.org/10.18502/jthc.v18i1.12582
Sutejo, P. M., Hasanah, U., Dewi, N. R., Dharma, A. K., & Metro, W. (2023). Penerapan Rom Spherical Grip Terhadap Kekuatan Otot Ekstremitas Atas Pada Pasien Stroke Di Ruang Syaraf Rsud Jend. Ahmad Yani Metro Application of Rom Spherical Grip To Upper Extremity Muscle Strength in Stroke Patients in the Nerve Space Rsud Jend. Ahmad. Jurnal Cendikia Muda, 3(4), 521–528. https://www.jurnal.akperdharmawacana.ac.id/index.php/JWC/article/view/500/333
Taft, K., Laing, B., Wensley, C., Nielsen, L., & Slark, J. (2021). Health promotion interventions post-stroke for improving self-management: A systematic review. JRSM Cardiovascular Disease, 10, 204800402110044. https://doi.org/10.1177/20480040211004416
Veisani, Y., Jenabi, E., Nematollahi, S., Delpisheh, A., & Khazaei, S. (2019). The role of socio-economic inequality in the prevalence of hypertension in adults. Journal of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Research, 11(2), 116–120. https://doi.org/10.15171/jcvtr.2019.20
Wahyuni, R., & Iqbal, K. K. W. (2023). Analysis of Patient Adherence in Treatment From the Perspective of Health Belief Model At Puskesmas X Jambi Province. Jurnal Kesehatan Medika Saintika, 14, 34–42.
Watung, G. I. V. (2021). Hubungan Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Dengan Upaya Pencegahan Stroke Pada Pasien Hipertensi Di Ruangan Poli Saraf Rsud Kota Kotamobagu. Coping: Community of Publishing in Nursing, 9(1), 119. https://doi.org/10.24843/coping.2021.v09.i01.p15
Wirastuti, K., Riasari, N. S., Djannah, D., & Silviana, M. (2023). Upaya Pencegahan Stroke melalui Skrining Skor Risiko Stroke dengan Intervensi Penyuluhan dan Pemeriksaan Faktor Risiko Stroke di Kelurahan Bojong Salaman Kecamatan Pusponjolo Selatan Semarang Barat. Jurnal ABDIMAS-KU: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Kedokteran, 2(1), 23. https://doi.org/10.30659/abdimasku.2.1.23-29
Wulandari, A., Sari, S. A., & Ludiana. (2023). Penerapan Relaksasi Benson Terhadap Tekanan Darah Pada Pasien Hiertensi di RSUD Jendral Ahmad Yani Kota Metro Tahun 2022. Jurnal Cendikia Muda, 3(2), 163–171.
Authors
Copyright (c) 2024 Ira Purnamasari, Firman Firman, Dede Nasrullah, Eni Sumarliyah
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Qanun Medika by FK UM Surabaya is liscence under Lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi 4.0 Internasional.