Pengaruh Leverage, Arus Kas dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Financial Distress (Studi Kasus Perusahaan Sub Sektor Energi yang Terdaftar di BEI Tahun 2020-2024)

Authors

  • Agus Cahyana Universitas Muhammadiyah Sukabumi
  • Andri Indrawan Universitas Muhammadiyah Sukabumi
  • Irfan Sophan Himawan Universitas Muhammadiyah Sukabumi

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30651/jms.v10i4.27466

Abstract

Pandemi COVID-19 dan ketidakpastian global akibat konflik geopolitik menekan kinerja perusahaan sub sektor energi di Indonesia. Ketergantungan pada energi fosil, fluktuasi harga komoditas, dan tingginya beban utang meningkatkan risiko financial distress. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh leverage, arus kas operasi, dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap financial distress pada perusahaan sub sektor energi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2020–2024. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode deskriptif asosiatif. Sampel terdiri dari 23 perusahaan yang dipilih melalui purposive sampling. Analisis data dilakukan dengan regresi linier berganda menggunakan SPSS 27. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa leverage berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap financial distress (B = –0,780; p = 0,001), arus kas operasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan (B = 6,929; p = 0,008), sedangkan ukuran perusahaan tidak berpengaruh signifikan (B = 0,067; p = 0,156). Secara simultan, ketiga variabel berpengaruh signifikan (F = 5,938; p = 0,001; R² = 0,235). Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya pengelolaan utang dan likuiditas dalam menurunkan risiko krisis keuangan, serta membuka peluang penelitian lanjutan dengan variabel makroekonomi atau pendekatan kualitatif

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Published

2025-07-22

How to Cite

Cahyana, A., Indrawan, A., & Himawan, I. S. (2025). Pengaruh Leverage, Arus Kas dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Financial Distress (Studi Kasus Perusahaan Sub Sektor Energi yang Terdaftar di BEI Tahun 2020-2024). Jurnal Masharif Al-Syariah: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Perbankan Syariah, 10(4). https://doi.org/10.30651/jms.v10i4.27466

Issue

Vol. 10 No. 4 (2025)

Section

Artikel

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