Syirkah dalam Harta Bersama Suami Istri
Syirkah dalam Harta Bersama Suami Istri
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30651/jms.v10i5.25236Abstract
Abstract : This study is a discussion of normative law that examines the issue by
referring to legal literature. The KHI regulates that after marriage, there is an
automatic unification of joint assets obtained in the marriage bond for the wives
and husbands. The provisions of Islamic law, especially when looking at the rules
of classical fiqh books, do not recognize the concept of joint assets. In addition to
the fact that there was no need for the concept of joint assets at that time, Islamic
law also views that ownership of assets in marriage cannot occur automatically,
because marriage cannot be the cause of the transfer of assets. Joint assets after
marriage are classified into the type of syirkah contract.
Keywords: syirkah, joint assets.
Abstrak : Studi ini merupakan pembahasan hukum normatif yang mengkaji
persoalan dengan merujuk pada literatur hukum. Dalam KHI diatur bahwa setelah
perkawinan terjadi secara otomatif penyatuan harta bersama yang di dapat dalam
ikatan perkawinan bagi para istri dan suami tersebut. Adapun ketentuan hukum
islam terutama bila melihat pada aturan kitab fikih klasik, tidak mengenal adanya
konsep harta bersama. Selain karena belum adanya dibutuhkan konsep harta
bersama di masa itu, hukum islam juga memandang bahwa kepemilikan harta
dalam pernikahan tidak bisa terjadi secara otomatis, sebab perkawinan tidak dapat
menjadi sebab dari peralihan harta. Harta bersama setelah perkawinan digolongkan
kedalam jenis akad syirkah.
Kata Kunci : syirkah, harta bersama.
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