Analisis Dasar Penentuan Nominal Nafkah Istri dan Anak Akibat Cerai Talak Raj‘i Menurut Hukum Islam di Indonesia dan Fiqh
(Studi Putusan No.3676/Pdt.G/2018/Pa.Sby Di Pengadilan Agama Surabaya)
Abstrak
Perceraian merupakan suatu perbuatan hukum yang dapat menimbulkan akibat-akibat hukum turunannya, salah satunya terkait dengan nafkah yang terdapat dalam putusan No.3676/Pdt.G/2018/Pa.Sby. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif dengan mengumpulkan data berupa argumen hakim yang tertuang dalam putusan No.3676/Pdt.G/2018/Pa.Sby, serta sumber-sumber lain yang terkait . Data tersebut dianalisis secara deskriptif kemudian diuraikan dengan jelas dan dilakukan analisa dengan cara menghubungkan pertimbangan hakim dalam penentuan nafkah cerai talak raj‘i dengan kajian-kajian hukum Islam di Indonesia dan fiqh, selanjutnya diambil kesimpulan.
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hakim menggunakan pertimbangan yang berdasarkan pada Kompilasi Hukum Islam Pasal 149 huruf (a) dan (b), Pasal 156 huruf (d), tuntutan istri, kepatutan dan kelayakan, tidak memberatkan suami, lamanya usia perkawinan, lamanya nafkah yang tidak dibayarkan, pekerjaan dan penghasilan suami, kesanggupan suami, dan kewajaran bagi anak. Dasar penentuan nafkah tersebut telah sesuai dengan hukum Islam di Indonesia dan fiqh, terutama dalam Sūrat al-Baqarah; 236, karena lebih mempertimbangkan juga pada kemampuan suami.
Kata kunci: Nafkah Istri Dan Anak, Cerai Talak Raj‘I, Hukum Islam Di Indonesia; Fiqh;
Unduhan
Diterbitkan
Terbitan
Bagian
Lisensi
The Authors submitting a manuscript do so on the understanding that if accepted for publication, copyright of the article shall be assigned to Maqasid Journal and Department Islamic Family Law (Ahwal al Syakhshiyah) Faculty Of Islamic Religiuos Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya as publisher of the journal.
Copyright encompasses exclusive rights to reproduce and deliver the article in all form and media, including reprints, photographs, microfilms and any other similar reproductions, as well as translations. The reproduction of any part of this journal, its storage in databases and its transmission by any form or media, such as electronic, electrostatic and mechanical copies, photocopies, recordings, magnetic media, etc., will be allowed only with a written permission from Maqasid Journal and Department Islamic Family Law (Ahwal al Syakhshiyah) Faculty Of Islamic Religiuos Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya.
Department Islamic Family Law (Ahwal al Syakhshiyah) Faculty Of Islamic Religiuos Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya, the Editors and the Advisory Editorial Board make every effort to ensure that no wrong or misleading data, opinions or statements be published in the journal. In any way, the contents of the articles and advertisements published in the Maqasid are sole and exclusive responsibility of their respective authors and advertisers.
Rights of Authors
The Maqasid Journal and Department Islamic Family Law (Ahwal al Syakhshiyah) Faculty Of Islamic Religiuos Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya recognize the retention of the following:
- Patent and trademark rights and rights to any process or procedure described in the article.
- The right to photocopy or make single electronic copies of the article for their own personal use, including for their own classroom use, or for the personal use of colleagues, provided the copies are not offered for sale and are not distributed in a systematic way outside of their employing institution (e.g. via an e-mail list or public file server). Posting of an article on a secure network (not accessible to the public) within the authors institution is permitted.
- The right, subsequent to publication, to use the article or any part thereof free of charge in a printed compilation of works of their own, such as collected writings or lecture notes.
