Implementasi Program Bimbingan Remaja Usia Sekolah Sebagai Tindakan Preventif Pencegahan Pernikahan Dini
(Studi Kasus Kua Kecamatan Cibiru Kota Bandung)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30651/mqsd.v15i2.33486Abstract
Pernikahan dini masih menjadi persoalan yang memerlukan upaya preventif melalui pembinaan remaja sejak usia sekolah. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis implementasi Program Bimbingan Remaja Usia Sekolah (BRUS) oleh Kantor Urusan Agama Kecamatan Cibiru Kota Bandung sebagai upaya preventif pencegahan pernikahan dini serta mengidentifikasi faktor pendukung dan faktor penghambat pelaksanaannya. Kebaruan penelitian ini terletak pada analisis implementasi BRUS yang tidak hanya dilihat dari perspektif kebijakan publik, tetapi juga dikonstruksikan sebagai instrumen preventif dalam perspektif sadd al-dzari‘ah, sehingga mempertemukan dimensi implementasi kebijakan dengan prinsip pencegahan terhadap potensi kemudaratan pernikahan dini sejak usia sekolah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode hukum empiris dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dan desain studi kasus. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan dokumentasi, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan model interaktif Miles dan Huberman dengan teori implementasi kebijakan George C. Edwards III dan konsep sadd al-dzari‘ah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi Program BRUS telah berlangsung melalui komunikasi yang terstruktur, pemanfaatan materi yang terstandarisasi, kerja sama antara Kantor Urusan Agama dan lembaga pendidikan, serta komitmen pelaksana dalam mengatasi keterbatasan sumber daya. Faktor pendukung meliputi keterbukaan lembaga pendidikan, antusiasme peserta, dan kesesuaian materi dengan kebutuhan remaja. Adapun faktor penghambat meliputi keterbatasan anggaran, jumlah fasilitator bersertifikat, dan belum optimalnya mekanisme pemantauan pascabimbingan. Program BRUS berkontribusi sebagai upaya preventif dalam membekali remaja untuk mempersiapkan kehidupan berkeluarga dan mencegah pernikahan dini.
Kata Kunci: Implementasi; Tindakan Preventif; Pernikahan Dini.
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