Pemahaman Masyarakat Terhadap Tradisi Ritual Malam Tebus Kembar Mayang Desa Pagelaran Kabupaten Malang Perspektif Clifford Geertz
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30651/mqsd.v15i2.31651Abstract
Penelitian ini mengkaji tradisi ritual malam tebus kembar mayang pra-perkawinan melalui perspektif Clifford Geertz: studi pemahaman Masyarakat Desa Pagelaran, Malang. Ritual ini merupakan bagian dari adat perkawinan Jawa yang dipahami sebagai media simbolik untuk memperoleh keselamatan, keharmonisan rumah tangga, dan keberkahan. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif empiris dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya tiga tipologi pemahaman masyarakat, yaitu religius-pragmatis, simbolik-sakral, dan normatif-teologis. Kebaruan (novelty) penelitian ada pada pengklasifikasian tipologi pemahaman masyarakat terhadap ritual tebus kembar mayang dengan melalui pendekatan antropologi simbolik-interpretatif Clifford Geertz, yang belum banyak dikaji dalam penelitian sebelumnya. Dalam perspektif Clifford Geertz, ritual tebus kembar mayang berfungsi sebagai model of reality, sebagai sistem simbol yang mengandung jaringan makna (web of meaning) dalam kehidupan Masyarakat yang terus ditafsirkan. Penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa tradisi tebus kembar mayang tidak hanya dipahami sebagai warisan budaya, tetapi sebagai sistem makna yang terus ditafsirkan dan dipertahankan lintas generasi. Implikasi penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memperkaya kajian hukum keluarga Islam dan antropologi budaya, khususnya terkait hubungan antara tradisi lokal, simbol budaya, dan pemahaman keagamaan masyarakat Muslim Jawa.
Kata Kunci: Kembar Mayang; Tradisi Ritual; Clifford Geertz; Antropologi Simbolik; Perkawinan Jawa.
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