Analisis Hukum Pidana Islam Terhadap Putusan Nomor 244/Pid.Sus/2025/Pn.Smr Tentang Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual Terhadap Anak Dengan Persetujuan Korban
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30651/mqsd.v15i2.31475Abstract
Fenomena kekerasan seksual terhadap anak yang melibatkan unsur persetujuan (consent) dari pihak korban menghadirkan dilema yudisial dalam penegakan hukum di Indonesia. Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2022 tentang Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual (UU TPKS), persetujuan korban anak tidak menghapus sifat melawan hukum dari perbuatan pelaku. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pertimbangan hakim dalam Putusan Nomor 244/Pid.Sus/2025/PN. SMR yang menjadikan kerelaan korban sebagai faktor meringankan sanksi, serta meninjau relevansinya dengan konsep mukallaf dan zina dalam Hukum Pidana Islam. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis-normatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus melalui analisis putusan hakim secara kritis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa diskresi hakim dalam meringankan pidana menjadi 1 tahun 6 bulan atas dasar kerelaan korban telah mereduksi urgensi perlindungan absolut bagi anak. Dalam perspektif Hukum Pidana Islam, perbuatan ini dikategorikan sebagai jarimah ta’zir karena adanya unsur syubhat yang menggugurkan sanksi hudud (zina). Peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa putusan hakim dinilai belum sepenuhnya mencerminkan prinsip perlindungan anak sebagai subjek yang harus dilindungi secara substantif. Diperlukan reorientasi paradigma hakim agar tidak menjadikan kerelaan korban sebagai instrumen peringan sanksi, melainkan mengedepankan aspek keadilan protektif bagi anak sebagai kelompok rentan.
Kata Kunci: Kekerasan Seksual Anak, UU TPKS, Ta’zir, Maqashid al-Syari’ah.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Anisa Nurfazriati fazria, Deden Najmudin, Syahrul Anwar

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
The Authors submitting a manuscript do so on the understanding that if accepted for publication, copyright of the article shall be assigned to Jurnal Maqasid: Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam, Departmen Islamic Family Law, Faculty Of Islamic Religiuos, Muhammadiyah University of Surabaya as publisher of the journal.
Copyright encompasses exclusive rights to reproduce and deliver the article in all form and media, including reprints, photographs, microfilms and any other similar reproductions, as well as translations. The reproduction of any part of this journal, its storage in databases and its transmission by any form or media, such as electronic, electrostatic and mechanical copies, photocopies, recordings, magnetic media, etc., will be allowed only with a written permission from Jurnal Maqasid: Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam, Departmen Islamic Family Law, Faculty Of Islamic Religiuos, Muhammadiyah University of Surabaya.
Faculty Of Islamic Religiuos Muhammadiyah University of Surabaya, the Editors and the Advisory Editorial Board make every effort to ensure that no wrong or misleading data, opinions or statements be published in the journal. In any way, the contents of the articles and advertisements published in the Maqasid are sole and exclusive responsibility of their respective authors and advertisers.
Rights of Authors
The Jurnal Maqasid: Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam, Departmen Islamic Family Law, Faculty Of Islamic Religiuos, Muhammadiyah University of Surabaya recognize the retention of the following:
- Patent and trademark rights and rights to any process or procedure described in the article.
- The right to photocopy or make single electronic copies of the article for their own personal use, including for their own classroom use, or for the personal use of colleagues, provided the copies are not offered for sale and are not distributed in a systematic way outside of their employing institution (e.g. via an e-mail list or public file server). Posting of an article on a secure network (not accessible to the public) within the author’s institution is permitted.
- The right, subsequent to publication, to use the article or any part thereof free of charge in a printed compilation of works of their own, such as collected writings or lecture notes.


