Peran Adaptif Pengadilan Agama Dalam Legitimasi Rujuk Tidak Tercatat: Kajian Terhadap Penetapan PA Kabupaten Malang Nomor 0179/Pdt.P/2008/PA.Kab.Mlg

Authors

  • Ranti UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung, Indonesia.
  • Riyan Ramdani UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung, Indonesia.
  • Lena Ishelmiany Ziaharah UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung, Indonesia.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30651/mqsd.v15i2.31164

Abstract

Institusi rujuk dalam hukum keluarga Islam di Indonesia menghadapi dilema normatif: keabsahan syariat yang diyakini masyarakat sering bertentangan dengan tuntutan formal pencatatan yang diatur oleh hukum positif negara. Kesenjangan antara das Sollen (norma ideal) dan das Sein (praktik rujuk siri) ini menimbulkan ketidakpastian hukum dan rentan terhadap sengketa hak keperdataan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis peran adaptif Pengadilan Agama (PA), melalui mekanisme Itsbat Rujuk (kajian Penetapan PA Kabupaten Malang), sebagai solusi yudikatif untuk menjembatani konflik norma tersebut. Penelitian ini menerapkan metode yuridis normatif melalui pendekatan studi kasus yang memfokuskan pada analisis terhadap penetapan pengadilan. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa PA berfungsi sebagai penengah normatif dan menerapkan keadilan yang bersifat integratif. Hakim melampaui formalisme tekstual dengan memprioritaskan keadilan substantif dan prinsip kemaslahatan keluarga yakni mengakui keabsahan rujuk secara syariat sekaligus mewajibkan registrasi administratif. Pendekatan ini menegaskan karakter hukum Islam di Indonesia yang lentur dan responsif, serta membuktikan bahwa hukum yang hidup (living law) di masyarakat merupakan elemen integral yang wajib diakomodasi dalam implementasi hukum. Analisis ini menawarkan kebaruan (novelty) melalui penggunaan perspektif hukum progresif yang membedakannya dengan kajian Zainuddin (2022) serta Parjono (2024). Sejalan dengan argumen Akmal dkk (2025), hal ini membuktikan peran hakim sebagai pelindung nilai kemanusiaan melalui putusan yang inovatif dan responsif. Implikasi dari penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa legitimasi rujuk siri merupakan instrumen perlindungan hak-hak sipil guna menjamin kemaslahatan dan kepastian status hukum dalam keluarga.

Kata Kunci: Itsbat Rujuk; Keadilan Integratif; Living Law; Hukum Responsif; Hukum Formal.

Downloads

Published

20-08-2026

Issue

Vol. 15 No. 2 (2026): Maqasid: Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam

Section

Artikel

License

Copyright (c) 2026 Ranti, Riyan Ramdani, Lena Ishelmiany Ziaharah

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

The Authors submitting a manuscript do so on the understanding that if accepted for publication, copyright of the article shall be assigned to Jurnal Maqasid: Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam, Departmen Islamic Family Law, Faculty Of Islamic Religiuos, Muhammadiyah University of Surabaya as publisher of the journal.

Copyright encompasses exclusive rights to reproduce and deliver the article in all form and media, including reprints, photographs, microfilms and any other similar reproductions, as well as translations. The reproduction of any part of this journal, its storage in databases and its transmission by any form or media, such as electronic, electrostatic and mechanical copies, photocopies, recordings, magnetic media, etc., will be allowed only with a written permission from Jurnal Maqasid: Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam, Departmen Islamic Family Law, Faculty Of Islamic Religiuos, Muhammadiyah University of Surabaya.

Faculty Of Islamic Religiuos Muhammadiyah University of Surabaya, the Editors and the Advisory Editorial Board make every effort to ensure that no wrong or misleading data, opinions or statements be published in the journal. In any way, the contents of the articles and advertisements published in the Maqasid are sole and exclusive responsibility of their respective authors and advertisers.

Rights of Authors
The Jurnal Maqasid: Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam, Departmen Islamic Family Law, Faculty Of Islamic Religiuos, Muhammadiyah University of Surabaya recognize the retention of the following:

  • Patent and trademark rights and rights to any process or procedure described in the article.
  • The right to photocopy or make single electronic copies of the article for their own personal use, including for their own classroom use, or for the personal use of colleagues, provided the copies are not offered for sale and are not distributed in a systematic way outside of their employing institution (e.g. via an e-mail list or public file server). Posting of an article on a secure network (not accessible to the public) within the author’s institution is permitted.
  • The right, subsequent to publication, to use the article or any part thereof free of charge in a printed compilation of works of their own, such as collected writings or lecture notes.