Transformasi Nafkah Keluarga Migran Perempuan Di Kaliwedi Cirebon Perspektif Maqāṣid Syarī‘ah
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30651/mqsd.v15i2.30834Abstract
Perubahan struktur ekonomi keluarga Muslim akibat migrasi kerja perempuan menimbulkan ketegangan antara norma kewajiban nafkah suami dan realitas kontribusi ekonomi istri. Di Kabupaten Cirebon, tingginya angka migrasi pekerja perempuan memperlihatkan bahwa remitansi menjadi sumber utama pembiayaan rumah tangga, termasuk di Kecamatan Kaliwedi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bentuk pergeseran pemberian nafkah dalam keluarga migran, menilai status hukum istri sebagai pemberi nafkah dalam perspektif hukum Islam dan hukum positif, serta mengevaluasinya melalui kerangka maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain studi kasus dan metode socio-legal terhadap sembilan informan yang dipilih secara purposive. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dua pola pergeseran, yaitu pola dominan dan kolaboratif, tanpa menghapus kewajiban normatif suami sebagai penanggung nafkah. Dalam perspektif maqasid, pergeseran tersebut dapat dinilai sah secara kondisional apabila menjaga hifz al-mal, hifz al-nasl, hifz al-nafs, dan hifz al-‘ird. Kebaruan penelitian ini terletak pada penggunaan maqāṣid sebagai instrumen evaluatif untuk menjembatani realitas empiris keluarga migran dengan struktur normatif qiwāmah, sehingga diskursus kewajiban nafkah tidak berhenti pada dikotomi pelanggaran dan kepatuhan, tetapi bergerak pada analisis kemaslahatan yang proporsional.
Kata Kunci: Keluarga Migran; Kewajiban Nafkah; Maqasid Al-Syari‘ah.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Gina Avesina Mumtazah, Ratu Salma Salsabila

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
The Authors submitting a manuscript do so on the understanding that if accepted for publication, copyright of the article shall be assigned to Jurnal Maqasid: Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam, Departmen Islamic Family Law, Faculty Of Islamic Religiuos, Muhammadiyah University of Surabaya as publisher of the journal.
Copyright encompasses exclusive rights to reproduce and deliver the article in all form and media, including reprints, photographs, microfilms and any other similar reproductions, as well as translations. The reproduction of any part of this journal, its storage in databases and its transmission by any form or media, such as electronic, electrostatic and mechanical copies, photocopies, recordings, magnetic media, etc., will be allowed only with a written permission from Jurnal Maqasid: Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam, Departmen Islamic Family Law, Faculty Of Islamic Religiuos, Muhammadiyah University of Surabaya.
Faculty Of Islamic Religiuos Muhammadiyah University of Surabaya, the Editors and the Advisory Editorial Board make every effort to ensure that no wrong or misleading data, opinions or statements be published in the journal. In any way, the contents of the articles and advertisements published in the Maqasid are sole and exclusive responsibility of their respective authors and advertisers.
Rights of Authors
The Jurnal Maqasid: Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam, Departmen Islamic Family Law, Faculty Of Islamic Religiuos, Muhammadiyah University of Surabaya recognize the retention of the following:
- Patent and trademark rights and rights to any process or procedure described in the article.
- The right to photocopy or make single electronic copies of the article for their own personal use, including for their own classroom use, or for the personal use of colleagues, provided the copies are not offered for sale and are not distributed in a systematic way outside of their employing institution (e.g. via an e-mail list or public file server). Posting of an article on a secure network (not accessible to the public) within the author’s institution is permitted.
- The right, subsequent to publication, to use the article or any part thereof free of charge in a printed compilation of works of their own, such as collected writings or lecture notes.

