Pengujian Formil Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja: Analisis Legitimasi Prosedural dan Partisipasi Publik dalam Perspektif Fiqh Siyasah

Authors

  • Nasaruddin Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Indonesia.
  • Aidul Fitriciada Azhari Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Indonesia.
  • Jaka Susilah Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Indonesia.
  • Anggar Putra Universitas Nggusuwaru Bima, Indonesia.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30651/mqsd.v14i2.26727

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji pengujian formil Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja sebagai instrumen untuk menilai legalitas prosedural pembentukan undang-undang dalam sistem hukum Indonesia. Fokus utama penelitian ini adalah analisis terhadap partisipasi publik dan legitimasi hukum dari perspektif konstitusi dan fiqh siyasah (politik Islam). Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan normatif dengan analisis terhadap Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi No. 91/PUU-XVIII/2020 dan Putusan No. 40, 41, 46, dan 50/PUU-XXI/2023, serta mengintegrasikan prinsip-prinsip musyawarah (syura), transparansi, dan keadilan prosedural (al- ‘adalah al-ijra’iyah) dalam etika politik Islam. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa proses legislasi UU Cipta Kerja mengalami cacat formil karena kurangnya partisipasi publik yang bermakna dan minimnya keterbukaan informasi. Dari perspektif fiqh siyasah, proses tersebut tidak mencerminkan nilai-nilai syura dan keadilan prosedural yang menjadi prasyarat legitimasi suatu kebijakan dalam Islam. Oleh karena itu, pengujian formil berperan penting tidak hanya dalam menegakkan konstitusionalitas formal, tetapi juga dalam memastikan bahwa setiap produk hukum lahir dari proses yang adil, partisipatif, dan bermartabat secara moral dan religius.

 

Kata Kunci: Pengujian Formil, Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja; Partisipasi Publik; Fiqh Siyasah; Syura; Keadilan Prosedural.

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Published

16-08-2025

Issue

Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): Maqasid Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam

Section

Artikel

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Copyright (c) 2025 Anggar Putra, Nasaruddin

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