Pembagian Harta Warisan Bagi Ahli Waris Disabilitas Intelektual Dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam

(Studi Kasus Di Kecamatan Blambangan Pagar Kabupaten Lampung Utara)

Authors

  • Jihan Nafisha UIN Raden Intan Lampung
  • Mohammad Yasir Fauzi
  • Hasanuddin Muhammad

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30651/mqs.v14i1.26105

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh belum adanya kejelasan mengenai pembagian harta warisan kepada ahli waris penyandang disabilitas intelektual di dalam masyarakat, khususnya di Kecamatan Blambangan Pagar, Kabupaten Lampung Utara. Permasalahan ini penting diteliti karena berkaitan dengan keadilan dalam pewarisan menurut perspektif Hukum Islam. Tujuan daripenelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahuai bagaimana praktik pembagian hartawarisan kepada ahli waris disabilitas intelektual serta bagaimana pandangan Hukum Islam terhadap praktik tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian Kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara dan
dokumentasi yang dilakukan di Kecamatan Blambangan Pagar, Kabupaten Lampung Utara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat keragaman dalam praktik pembagian warisan dimasyarakat, sebagian mengikuti ketentuan hukum waris islam dengan memberikan bagian kepada ahli waris disabilitas intelektual sesuai dengan haknya, sebagian lain tidak membagikannya dengan alasan ketidakmampuan mengelola harta. Temuan ini menunjukkan adanya perbedaan pemahaman dan penerapan hukum waris islam di masyarakat. Kebaruan dari penelitian ini terletak pada fokus kajiannya terhadap perlakuan dalam pembagian warisan bagi penyandang disabilitas intelektual yang selama ini kurang mendapat perhatian dalam studi hukum waris islam.

Kata Kunci: Ahli Waris Disabilitas Intelektual, Hukum Islam, Pembagian Harta
Waris.

Downloads

Published

11-05-2025

Issue

Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): Maqasid Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam

Section

Artikel

License

The Authors submitting a manuscript do so on the understanding that if accepted for publication, copyright of the article shall be assigned to Jurnal Maqasid: Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam, Departmen Islamic Family Law, Faculty Of Islamic Religiuos, Muhammadiyah University of Surabaya as publisher of the journal.

Copyright encompasses exclusive rights to reproduce and deliver the article in all form and media, including reprints, photographs, microfilms and any other similar reproductions, as well as translations. The reproduction of any part of this journal, its storage in databases and its transmission by any form or media, such as electronic, electrostatic and mechanical copies, photocopies, recordings, magnetic media, etc., will be allowed only with a written permission from Jurnal Maqasid: Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam, Departmen Islamic Family Law, Faculty Of Islamic Religiuos, Muhammadiyah University of Surabaya.

Faculty Of Islamic Religiuos Muhammadiyah University of Surabaya, the Editors and the Advisory Editorial Board make every effort to ensure that no wrong or misleading data, opinions or statements be published in the journal. In any way, the contents of the articles and advertisements published in the Maqasid are sole and exclusive responsibility of their respective authors and advertisers.

Rights of Authors
The Jurnal Maqasid: Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam, Departmen Islamic Family Law, Faculty Of Islamic Religiuos, Muhammadiyah University of Surabaya recognize the retention of the following:

  • Patent and trademark rights and rights to any process or procedure described in the article.
  • The right to photocopy or make single electronic copies of the article for their own personal use, including for their own classroom use, or for the personal use of colleagues, provided the copies are not offered for sale and are not distributed in a systematic way outside of their employing institution (e.g. via an e-mail list or public file server). Posting of an article on a secure network (not accessible to the public) within the author’s institution is permitted.
  • The right, subsequent to publication, to use the article or any part thereof free of charge in a printed compilation of works of their own, such as collected writings or lecture notes.