Analysis of the Contribution of Guided Inquiry Approach to Improving Student Learning Outcomes in Biology Learning
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30651/pbjppb.v14i2.26626Keywords:
Biologi, Hasil Belajar, Inkuiri Terbimbing, Strategi PembelajaranAbstract
This study used a systematic literature review (SLR) of 10 articles to examine the contribution of the guided inquiry model in biology learning. The results show that this model significantly improves students' cognitive, affective, and psychomotor learning outcomes. In addition, guided inquiry also improves students' mastery of concepts, critical thinking skills, and active participation. The effectiveness of this model is increasingly optimized with the use of supporting media such as scientific-based LKS, video tutorials, and digital modules. The study concludes that guided inquiry has great potential to be integratively and innovatively integrated in biology learning, providing applicative recommendations for teachers and theoretical contributions in strengthening constructivist learning.
References
Abu, A. O. (2023). Effect of inquiry method on student’s academic achievement in biology at senior secondary school in Idah, Kogi State. Journal of Science, Technology and Mathematics Pedagogy, 1(1), 30–36.
Dagasina, V. P., Kawuwung, F. R., & Mokko, E. M. (2024). Implementasi model pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar kognitif siswa kelas XI SMA. J-CEKI: Jurnal Cendekia Ilmiah, 3(4), 2016–2027.
Danial, M., Jabir, M., & Hala, Y. (2023). The Effectiveness of the Senior High School Learning Modules with an Integrated Guided Inquiry Approach. In 2nd World Conference on Social and Humanities Research (W-SHARE 2022) (pp. 166-174). Atlantis Press.
Datu-Dacula, N., & Anda, A. (2021). Process Oriented Guided Inquiry Learning on students’ achievement in biology. International Journal of Multidisciplinary: Applied Business and Education Research, 2(11), 1249–1256.
De Jong, T., Lazonder, A. W., Chinn, C. A., Fischer, F., Gobert, J., Hmelo-Silver, C. E., ... & Zacharia, Z. C. (2024). Beyond inquiry or direct instruction: Pressing issues for designing impactful science learning opportunities. Educational research review, 100623.
Fatimah, A., Ismail, & Suryani, A. I. (2023). Pengaruh model pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik pada materi virus kelas X SMAN 2 Jeneponto. Biogenerasi, 8(1), 389–393.
Gajić, M. M., Miljanović, T. B., Babić-Kekez, S. S., Županec, V. D., & Jovanović, T. T. (2021). Correlations between teaching strategies in biology, learning styles, and student school achievement: Implications for inquiry based teaching. Journal of Baltic Science Education, 20(2), 19–30.
Hanifah, M., & Purbosari, P. P. (2022). Studi Literatur: Pengaruh Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Guided Inquiry (GI) terhadap Hasil Belajar Kognitif, Afektif, dan Psikomotor Siswa Sekolah Menengah pada Materi Biologi:(Literature Study: The Effect Of Application Of Guided Inquiry (GI) Learning Models On Cognitive, Affective, And Psychomotor Learning Outcomes Of Middle School Students On Biology Materials). Biodik, 8(2), 38-46.
Hakim, A. R., Ramdani, A., & Setiadi, D. (2020). Bahan ajar biologi berbasis inkuiri terbimbing untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik. Jurnal Pijar Mipa, 15(5), 482-487.
Lestari, D. G., & Irawati, H. (2020). Literature review: Peningkatan hasil belajar kognitif dan motivasi siswa pada materi biologi melalui model pembelajaran guided inquiry. BIOMA, 2(2), 51–59.
Lestari, S. M., & Rudyatmi, E. (2023). The effectiveness of a guided-inquiry learning model based on biotechnology practicum materials in improving the learning outcomes of high school students. Journal of Biology Education, 12(2), 210–216.
Majid, A. (2008). Strategi pembelajaran. Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya.
Masiah. (2020). Meningkatkan ketuntasan siswa melalui model pembelajaran inkuiri. Bioscientist: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi, 8(1), 79–85.
Modi, M., Ansori, D., Shofiyuddin, Amanah, I., & Kaharuddin, M. (2024). Improving students' biology learning outcomes through the implementation of a guided inquiry model. Jurnal Penelitian Tindakan Kelas, 2(1), 9–15.
Nahak, R. L., & Bulu, V. R. (2020). Efektivitas model pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing berbantu lembar kerja siswa berbasis saintifik terhadap hasil belajar siswa. Jurnal Kependidikan, 6(2), 230–237.
Natalina, M., & Hidayah, H. (2024). Development of Video Tutorials as a Guide to Guided Inquiry-Based Practicum on Senior High School Biology Material. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 10(9), 6929-6940.
Riskayanti, D. (2023). Pengaruh model pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah dan hasil belajar kognitif siswa Biologi kelas XI SMA. Biocaster: Jurnal Kajian Biologi, 3(1), 20–39.
Restiana, V. (2021). Pengembangan Modul Pembelajaran Biologi Berbasis Inkuiri Terbimbing Pada Materi Ekosistem Untuk Siswa Kelas X SMA Negeri 2 Menggala Tahun Pelajaran 2020/2021 (Doctoral dissertation, IAIN Metro).
Sinta, A. D., & Agustina, P. (2024). Science process skills and biology learning outcomes of high school students through the application of the guided inquiry learning model. Edubiotik: Jurnal Pendidikan, Biologi dan Terapan, 9(01), 45-53.
Wokocha, G. (2024). Effect of guided inquiry on student’s achievement in biology. Knowledge Review, 21(1), 107–114.
Yıldız-Feyzioğlu, E., & Demirci, N. (2021). The effects of ınquiry-based learning on students’ learner autonomy and conceptions of learning. Journal of Turkish Science Education, 18(3), 401-420.
Yunita, L., & Mandasari, N. (2022). Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Inkuiri Terbimbing terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah dan Hasil Belajar Kognitif Siswa. Panthera: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Sains dan Terapan, 2(2), 75-93.
Yendrita, & Khaharman. (2021). Pengaruh model pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing terhadap hasil belajar dan ketuntasan belajar Biologi pada siswa SMA Negeri 1 Kabupaten Pasaman. Inovasi Pendidikan, 8(2), 145–156.
Zuhra, S., Muhibbuddin, & Rahmatan, H. (2021). Implementation of guided inquiry strategy combined with scientific student worksheets on the structure and function of plant tissues to improve learning outcomes. Journal of Research in Science Education, 7(4), 582–586.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Hanania Malikka, Rahmawati. D, Heffi Alberida, Rahmadhani Fitri

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Â
Penulis tetap memegang hak cipta akan karyanya dan memberikan hak publis pertama kepada Jurnal PEDAGO BIOLOGI: Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Biologi yang secara simultan dilisensikan di bawah Creative Commons — Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International — CC BY-NC 4.0 yang mana mengizinkan orang lain untuk menyalin dan menyebarluaskan kembali karyanya dalam bentuk atau format apapun termasuk menggubah, mengubah dan membuat turunan dari karyanya tanpa kepentingan komersial.








