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Gangguan Musculoskeletal merupakan masalah kesehatan kerja yang sering dialami petani akibat postur kerja yang tidak ergonomis, aktivitas fisik berat, dan kurangnya pengetahuan pencegahan cedera. Berdasarkan penelitian, 70,4% petani di Kecamatan Metro Utara mengalami keluhan Musculoskeletal. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan petani mengenai postur kerja ergonomis, gizi kerja, dan manfaat peregangan, serta melakukan skrining keluhan Musculoskeletal dan pengukuran status gizi. Metode yang digunakan ialah pendekatan Pengkajian Pedesaan Partisipatif dengan melibatkan kelompok tani, Puskesmas Banjarsari, dan Balai Penyuluh Pertanian Kecamatan Metro Utara. Sebanyak 30 petani berpartisipasi dalam kegiatan ini. Hasil skrining didapatkan sebesar 23% mengalami hipertensi, Gula Darah Sewaktu ≥200 mg/dl sebesar 6,7% dan obesitas sebesar 6,7%. Hasil paired t-test menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan skor pengetahuan dari rata-rata 59,8 menjadi 76,4 (p<0,05). Kegiatan ini juga menghasilkan pembentukan Pos Upaya Kesehatan Kerja (UKK) dan media edukasi berupa leaflet ergonomi bagi petani. Program ini terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan petani serta menjadi model pemberdayaan masyarakat berbasis kesehatan kerja di sektor pertanian.
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Referensi
- Afandi, A., & Lestari, S. (2023). Prevalensi dan Risk Assessment Kejadian Hipertensi pada Petani Wanita di Desa Sumowono. Pro Health Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan, 5(2), 364–368. https://doi.org/10.35473/proheallth.v5i2.2495
- Akbar, K. A., Try, P., Viwattanakulvanid, P., & Kallawicha, K. (2023). Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders Among Farmers in the Southeast Asia Region: A Systematic Review. Safety and Health at Work, 14(3), 243–249. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.shaw.2023.05.001
- Akintonde, J. ., Ajayi, A. ., Dlamini, M. ., & Dlamini, M. . (2022). Technologies Needs of Arable Crop Farmers of Oyo and Ekiti States of South-Western, Nigeria. International Journal of Agriculture Extension and Rural Development Studies, 9(3), 17–29. https://doi.org/10.37745/ijaerds.15/vol9n31729
- Anggreni, K. N., Made Hendra Satria Nugraha, & Ari Wibawa. (2023). Prevalence of work-related musculoskeletal disorders among farmers in Pancasari Village, Sukasada District, Buleleng Regency: a preliminary study. Kinesiology and Physiotherapy Comprehensive, 2(3), 94–99. https://doi.org/10.62004/kpc.v2i3.38
- Budiman, E. D., & Fristiyanwati, Y. (2023). Modifikasi Alat Semprot Pertanian Dengan Selang Panjang Sebagai Upaya Penurunan Kejadian Gangguan Muskuloskeletal Pada Petani. Jurnal Pengabdian Dan Kewirausahaan, 7(1), 72–80. https://doi.org/10.30813/jpk.v7i1.4302
- Chokprasit, P., Yimthiang, S., & Veerasakul, S. (2023). Development and efficacy evaluation of a personalised self-care programme for reducing work-related musculoskeletal disorders among rubber farmers in Thailand. Heliyon, 9(10), e20664. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e20664
- Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Lampung. (2024). Jumlah Kasus 10 Penyakit Terbanyak di Provinsi Lampung (Issue 1).
- Dinas Tenaga Kerja Provinsi Lampung_2024. (n.d.).
- Haider, S., Wakolbinger, M., Rieder, A., & Winzer, E. (2022). Obesity, Fruit and Vegetable Intake, and Physical Activity Patterns in Austrian Farmers Compared to the General Population. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(15). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19159194
- Jayadi, Y. I., Dewi, N. U., Nasir, M., Indriany, Kurniati, Y., & Amansyah, M. (2021). Public perception toward local food and macronutrient: Content of Kaledo. Gaceta Sanitaria, 35, S379–S381. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaceta.2021.10.055
- Kamioka, H., Okuizumi, H., Handa, S., Kitayuguchi, J., & Machida, R. (2022). Effect of non-surgical interventions on pain relief and symptom improvement in farmers with diseases of the musculoskeletal system or connective tissue: an exploratory systematic review based on randomized controlled trials. Journal of Rural Medicine, 17(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.2185/jrm.2021-038
- Kee, D. (2022). Participatory Ergonomic Interventions for Improving Agricultural Work Environment: A Case Study in a Farming Organization of Korea. Applied Sciences (Switzerland), 12(4). https://doi.org/10.3390/app12042263
- Kongtawelert, A., Buchholz, B., Sujitrarath, D., Laohaudomchok, W., Kongtip, P., & Woskie, S. (2022). Prevalence and Factors Associated with Musculoskeletal Disorders among Thai Burley Tobacco Farmers. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(11). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19116779
- Krismawati, L. D. E., Dinata, I. M. K., Sutjna, D. P., Adiputra, L. M. I. S. H., & Griadhi, P. A. (2022). Implementation of Stretching Exercise With Ergonomic Based Health Education Approach To Reduce Musculoskeletal Complaints and Fatigue in Orange Farmers in Bayunggede Village. Journal of Research and Community Service, 3(11), 1031–1045. http://devotion.greenvest.co.id
- Manotham, M., Pansakun, N., Phikulthong, T., & Chiablam, S. (2024). Effects of a community-based participatory educational program on knowledge, attitude, and practice for preventing work-related musculoskeletal disorders risks among rural workers: A quasi-experimental study. Journal of Public Health and Development, 22(1), 294–307. https://doi.org/10.55131/jphd/2024/220122
- Metro, D. K. K. (2024). Profil Kesehatan Kota Metro Tahun 2024 (Issue 1).
- Mogi, Y. S. I., & Rahmanto, S. (2024). Pemberian Edukasi Fisioterapi Mengenai Low Back Pain pada Petani di Desa Krangkong, Kabupaten Bojonegoro, Jawa Timur. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Inovasi Indonesia, 2(5), 613–620. https://doi.org/10.54082/jpmii.605
- Nuuruddin, M. F., Saftarina, F., Fatriyadi, J., Susianti, S., & Pramesona, B. A. (2025). Relationship between Work Posture and Musculoskeletal Disorders among Farmers in North Metro, Lampung Province. International Journal of Current Science Research and Review, 08(09), 4625–4629. https://doi.org/10.47191/ijcsrr/v8-i9-25
- Pertanian, S. K. S. (2023). Statistik Ketenagakerjaan Sektor Pertanian Statistik Ketenagakerjaan Sektor Pertanian Februari 2023. Kementrian Pertanian, 3–93.
- Prihartono, N. A., Fitria, L., Ramdhan, D. H., Fitriyani, F., Fauzia, S., & Woskie, S. (2022). Determinants of Hypertension amongst Rice Farmers in West Java, Indonesia. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(3). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19031152
- Saraswati, P. A. S., Antari, N. K. A. J., Wibawa, A., Thanaya, S. A., & Nugraha, M. H. S. (2023). Screening Keluhan Muskuloskeletal, Pelayanan Kesehatan Fisioterapi, Pelatihan Stretching Dan Sosialisasi Faktor Risiko Low Back Pain Dan Posisi Kerja Ergonomis Pada Petani. Buletin Udayana Mengabdi, 21(4), 362. https://doi.org/10.24843/bum.2022.v21.i04.p13
- Shivakumar, M., Welsh, V., Bajpai, R., Helliwell, T., Mallen, C., Robinson, M., Shepherd, T., & Welsh, V. (2024). and Middle ‑ Income Countries : a systematic review and meta ‑ analysis. Rheumatology International, 44(2), 235–247. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00296-023-05500-5
- Singh, H. J., & Karmakar, S. (2022). Socio-Demography, Working Conditions, and Musculoskeletal Ailments among Pineapple Farmers in Northeast India. Journal of Agromedicine, 27(2), 245–257. https://doi.org/10.1080/1059924X.2021.1920529
- Suratman, Ali, K., & Rizaldi, M. A. (2025). Pesticides Exposure and Hypertension Risk in Indonesian Agriculture Workers: a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan, 17(3), 230–244. https://doi.org/10.20473/jkl.v17i3.2025.230-244
Referensi
Afandi, A., & Lestari, S. (2023). Prevalensi dan Risk Assessment Kejadian Hipertensi pada Petani Wanita di Desa Sumowono. Pro Health Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan, 5(2), 364–368. https://doi.org/10.35473/proheallth.v5i2.2495
Akbar, K. A., Try, P., Viwattanakulvanid, P., & Kallawicha, K. (2023). Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders Among Farmers in the Southeast Asia Region: A Systematic Review. Safety and Health at Work, 14(3), 243–249. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.shaw.2023.05.001
Akintonde, J. ., Ajayi, A. ., Dlamini, M. ., & Dlamini, M. . (2022). Technologies Needs of Arable Crop Farmers of Oyo and Ekiti States of South-Western, Nigeria. International Journal of Agriculture Extension and Rural Development Studies, 9(3), 17–29. https://doi.org/10.37745/ijaerds.15/vol9n31729
Anggreni, K. N., Made Hendra Satria Nugraha, & Ari Wibawa. (2023). Prevalence of work-related musculoskeletal disorders among farmers in Pancasari Village, Sukasada District, Buleleng Regency: a preliminary study. Kinesiology and Physiotherapy Comprehensive, 2(3), 94–99. https://doi.org/10.62004/kpc.v2i3.38
Budiman, E. D., & Fristiyanwati, Y. (2023). Modifikasi Alat Semprot Pertanian Dengan Selang Panjang Sebagai Upaya Penurunan Kejadian Gangguan Muskuloskeletal Pada Petani. Jurnal Pengabdian Dan Kewirausahaan, 7(1), 72–80. https://doi.org/10.30813/jpk.v7i1.4302
Chokprasit, P., Yimthiang, S., & Veerasakul, S. (2023). Development and efficacy evaluation of a personalised self-care programme for reducing work-related musculoskeletal disorders among rubber farmers in Thailand. Heliyon, 9(10), e20664. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e20664
Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Lampung. (2024). Jumlah Kasus 10 Penyakit Terbanyak di Provinsi Lampung (Issue 1).
Dinas Tenaga Kerja Provinsi Lampung_2024. (n.d.).
Haider, S., Wakolbinger, M., Rieder, A., & Winzer, E. (2022). Obesity, Fruit and Vegetable Intake, and Physical Activity Patterns in Austrian Farmers Compared to the General Population. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(15). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19159194
Jayadi, Y. I., Dewi, N. U., Nasir, M., Indriany, Kurniati, Y., & Amansyah, M. (2021). Public perception toward local food and macronutrient: Content of Kaledo. Gaceta Sanitaria, 35, S379–S381. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaceta.2021.10.055
Kamioka, H., Okuizumi, H., Handa, S., Kitayuguchi, J., & Machida, R. (2022). Effect of non-surgical interventions on pain relief and symptom improvement in farmers with diseases of the musculoskeletal system or connective tissue: an exploratory systematic review based on randomized controlled trials. Journal of Rural Medicine, 17(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.2185/jrm.2021-038
Kee, D. (2022). Participatory Ergonomic Interventions for Improving Agricultural Work Environment: A Case Study in a Farming Organization of Korea. Applied Sciences (Switzerland), 12(4). https://doi.org/10.3390/app12042263
Kongtawelert, A., Buchholz, B., Sujitrarath, D., Laohaudomchok, W., Kongtip, P., & Woskie, S. (2022). Prevalence and Factors Associated with Musculoskeletal Disorders among Thai Burley Tobacco Farmers. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(11). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19116779
Krismawati, L. D. E., Dinata, I. M. K., Sutjna, D. P., Adiputra, L. M. I. S. H., & Griadhi, P. A. (2022). Implementation of Stretching Exercise With Ergonomic Based Health Education Approach To Reduce Musculoskeletal Complaints and Fatigue in Orange Farmers in Bayunggede Village. Journal of Research and Community Service, 3(11), 1031–1045. http://devotion.greenvest.co.id
Manotham, M., Pansakun, N., Phikulthong, T., & Chiablam, S. (2024). Effects of a community-based participatory educational program on knowledge, attitude, and practice for preventing work-related musculoskeletal disorders risks among rural workers: A quasi-experimental study. Journal of Public Health and Development, 22(1), 294–307. https://doi.org/10.55131/jphd/2024/220122
Metro, D. K. K. (2024). Profil Kesehatan Kota Metro Tahun 2024 (Issue 1).
Mogi, Y. S. I., & Rahmanto, S. (2024). Pemberian Edukasi Fisioterapi Mengenai Low Back Pain pada Petani di Desa Krangkong, Kabupaten Bojonegoro, Jawa Timur. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Inovasi Indonesia, 2(5), 613–620. https://doi.org/10.54082/jpmii.605
Nuuruddin, M. F., Saftarina, F., Fatriyadi, J., Susianti, S., & Pramesona, B. A. (2025). Relationship between Work Posture and Musculoskeletal Disorders among Farmers in North Metro, Lampung Province. International Journal of Current Science Research and Review, 08(09), 4625–4629. https://doi.org/10.47191/ijcsrr/v8-i9-25
Pertanian, S. K. S. (2023). Statistik Ketenagakerjaan Sektor Pertanian Statistik Ketenagakerjaan Sektor Pertanian Februari 2023. Kementrian Pertanian, 3–93.
Prihartono, N. A., Fitria, L., Ramdhan, D. H., Fitriyani, F., Fauzia, S., & Woskie, S. (2022). Determinants of Hypertension amongst Rice Farmers in West Java, Indonesia. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(3). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19031152
Saraswati, P. A. S., Antari, N. K. A. J., Wibawa, A., Thanaya, S. A., & Nugraha, M. H. S. (2023). Screening Keluhan Muskuloskeletal, Pelayanan Kesehatan Fisioterapi, Pelatihan Stretching Dan Sosialisasi Faktor Risiko Low Back Pain Dan Posisi Kerja Ergonomis Pada Petani. Buletin Udayana Mengabdi, 21(4), 362. https://doi.org/10.24843/bum.2022.v21.i04.p13
Shivakumar, M., Welsh, V., Bajpai, R., Helliwell, T., Mallen, C., Robinson, M., Shepherd, T., & Welsh, V. (2024). and Middle ‑ Income Countries : a systematic review and meta ‑ analysis. Rheumatology International, 44(2), 235–247. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00296-023-05500-5
Singh, H. J., & Karmakar, S. (2022). Socio-Demography, Working Conditions, and Musculoskeletal Ailments among Pineapple Farmers in Northeast India. Journal of Agromedicine, 27(2), 245–257. https://doi.org/10.1080/1059924X.2021.1920529
Suratman, Ali, K., & Rizaldi, M. A. (2025). Pesticides Exposure and Hypertension Risk in Indonesian Agriculture Workers: a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan, 17(3), 230–244. https://doi.org/10.20473/jkl.v17i3.2025.230-244