Isi Artikel Utama
Abstrak
Kekerasan seksual dalam relasi pacaran merupakan salah satu bentuk kekerasan yang cukup dominan terjadi di lingkungan perguruan tinggi. Data Satuan Tugas Pencegahan dan Penanganan Kekerasan Seksual (Satgas PPKS) Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar kasus kekerasan seksual mahasiswa berkaitan dengan relasi pacaran. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan meningkatkan literasi mahasiswa mengenai bentuk, pelaku, dampak, dan strategi pencegahan kekerasan seksual dalam relasi pacaran melalui intervensi edukatif berbasis kelas. Kegiatan dilaksanakan pada tahun 2025 terhadap 201 mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik melalui sosialisasi interaktif, diskusi partisipatif, media visual edukatif, serta evaluasi menggunakan kuesioner sebelum dan sesudah kegiatan. Hasil menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman mahasiswa pada seluruh indikator literasi dengan capaian antara 66,2% hingga 100%. Program literasi pacaran berkontribusi terhadap peningkatan kesiapsiagaan mahasiswa dalam mengenali risiko kekerasan seksual dalam relasi pacaran dan mendukung penguatan budaya kampus yang aman.
Kata Kunci
Rincian Artikel

Artikel ini berlisensiCreative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Hak cipta artikel dimiliki oleh jurnal AKSIOLOGIYA
Ciptaan disebarluaskan di bawah Lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-NonKomersial 4.0 Internasional.
Referensi
- Ackard, D. M., & Eisenberg, M. E. (2024). Verbal, physical and sexual dating violence among a population-based sample of teens: Does exposure to intimate partner violence in the home account for the association between dating violence and mental health? Child Abuse and Neglect, 147(November 2023), 106581. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2023.106581
- Aharoni Lir, S., & Ayalon, L. (2024). Beauty work or beauty care? Women’s perceptions of appearance in the second half of life. Journal of Women and Aging, 36(3), 256–271. https://doi.org/10.1080/08952841.2024.2321668
- Ajayi, A. I., & Ezegbe, H. C. (2020). Association between sexual violence and unintended pregnancy among adolescent girls and young women in South Africa. BMC Public Health, 20(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-020-09488-6
- Allen, L. S., Hines, M., Shryne, J. E., & Gorski, R. A. (1989). Two sexually dimorphic cell groups in the human brain. Journal of Neuroscience, 9(2), 497–506. https://doi.org/10.1523/jneurosci.09-02-00497.1989
- Batrinos, M. L. (2012). Testosterone and aggressive behavior in man. International Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism, 10(3), 563–568. https://doi.org/10.5812/ijem.3661
- Bonar, E. E., DeGue, S., Abbey, A., Coker, A. L., Lindquist, C. H., McCauley, H. L., Miller, E., Senn, C. Y., Thompson, M. P., Ngo, Q. M., Cunningham, R. M., & Walton, M. A. (2022). Prevention of sexual violence among college students: Current challenges and future directions. Journal of American College Health, 70(2), 575–588. https://doi.org/10.1080/07448481.2020.1757681
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (n.d.). The National Intimate Partner and Sexual Violence Survey: 2016/2017 Report on Sexual Violence. https://www.cdc.gov/nisvs/documentation/nisvsReportonSexualViolence.pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2025). Teen Dating Violence. https://www.cdc.gov/intimate-partner-violence/about/about-teen-dating-violence.html?utm_source=chatgpt.com
- CDC Intimate Partner Violence Prevention. (2024). The Science Behind Dating Matters. https://www.cdc.gov/intimate-partner-violence/php/datingmatters/the-science-behind-dating-matters.html?utm_source=chatgpt.com
- Central Statistic Office (CSO) Ireland. (2023). Sexual Violence Survey 2022 – Main Results. https://www.cso.ie/en/releasesandpublications/ep/p-svsmr/sexualviolencesurvey2022mainresults/perpetratorofsexualviolence/?utm_source=chatgpt.com
- Dan, P., Kekerasan, P., Ppks, S., & Tinggi, D. I. P. (2022). IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH TENTANG. 1(1), 12–23.
- Dokkedahl, S. B., Kirubakaran, R., Bech-Hansen, D., Kristensen, T. R., & Elklit, A. (2022). The psychological subtype of intimate partner violence and its effect on mental health: a systematic review with meta-analyses. Systematic Reviews, 11(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13643-022-02025-z
- Fajriah, W.S dan Yuliana, N. (2023). Peran Komunikasi Orang Tua Terhadap Anak Dalam Mencegah Pergaulan Bebas: Studi Kasus Di Link. Cimerak Kota Cilegon. Triwikrama: Jurnal Multidisiplin Ilmu Sosial, 2(5), 31–40.
- Fedina, L., Bender, A. E., Royer, M., Ashwell, L., Tolman, R., & Herrenkohl, T. I. (2024). 3-Month Prevalence of Unwanted Sexual Contact Victimization in a National Sample of College Students: Differences By Race, Gender Identity, and Sexual Identity. BMC Public Health, 24(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-024-18018-7
- Hali, G. R. T., & Lebuan, A. (2024). Gambaran Pasca Trauma terhadap Perempuan yang Mengalami Kekerasan dalam Pacaran. Journal of Nursing Education and Practice, 3(3), 83–90. https://doi.org/10.53801/jnep.v3i3.201
- Heather A. Rupp, Ph.D and Kim Wallen, P. . (2008). Sex Differences in Response to Visual Sexual Stimuli: A Review. Arch Sex Behav, 37(206–218). https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2739403/pdf/nihms140100.pdf
- Hunt, K. E., Robinson, L. E., Valido, A., Espelage, D. L., & Hong, J. S. (2022). Teen Dating Violence Victimization: Associations Among Peer Justification, Attitudes Toward Gender Inequality, Sexual Activity, and Peer Victimization. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 37(9–10), 5914–5936. https://doi.org/10.1177/08862605221085015
- Katz, J., Poleshuck, E. L., Beach, B., & Olin, R. (2017). Reproductive Coercion by Male Sexual Partners: Associations With Partner Violence and College Women’s Sexual Health. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 32(21), 3301–3320. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260515597441
- Khalidaziah, K., & Yuliana, N. (2023). Pengaruh Kurangnya Komunikasi Antara Anak dan Orang Tua yang di Sebabkan Oleh Perceraian. Socius: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial, 1(5), 157–161.
- Kim, S., & Lee, Y. (2018). Why do women want to be beautiful? A qualitative study proposing a new “human beauty values” concept. PLoS ONE, 13(8), 1–25. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0201347
- Komnas Perempuan. (2024). CATAHU 2024 : Menata Data, Menajamkan Arah.
- Llano-Suárez, A., Fernández-Feito, A., García-Díaz, V., & Lana, A. (2024). Intimate Partner Sexual Violence Victimization Among Heterosexual Female University Students in Spain: Prevalence and Polyvictimization. Sexuality Research and Social Policy, 21(4), 1555–1566. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13178-023-00854-8
- Muñoz-Reyes, J. A., Polo, P., Valenzuela, N., Pavez, P., Ramírez-Herrera, O., Figueroa, O., Rodriguez-Sickert, C., Díaz, D., & Pita, M. (2020). The Male Warrior Hypothesis: Testosterone-related Cooperation and Aggression in the Context of Intergroup Conflict. Scientific Reports, 10(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-57259-0
- Muñoz, E. A., Le, V. D., Lu, Y., Shorey, R. C., & Temple, J. R. (2023). Reproductive Coercion and Intimate Partner Violence Victimization Among a Racially and Ethnically Diverse Young Adult Sample. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 38(1–2), NP1261–NP1278. https://doi.org/10.1177/08862605221092349
- O’Connor, J., McMahon, S., Cusano, J., Seabrook, R., & Gracey, L. (2021). Predictors of campus sexual violence perpetration: A systematic review of research, sampling, and study design. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 58, 101607. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.AVB.2021.101607
- PPKS Untirta. (2024a). Catatan akhir Periode PPKS.
- PPKS Untirta. (2024b). Info Grafis Data Kasus.
- Pusat Penguatan Karakter Kemendikbudristekdikti. (2021). BUKU PEDOMAN PELAKSANAAN PERATURAN MENTERI PENDIDIKAN, KEBUDAYAAN, RISET, DAN TEKNOLOGI NOMOR 30 TAHUN 2021 TENTANG PENCEGAHAN DAN PENANGANAN KEKERASAN SEKSUAL DI LINGKUNGAN PERGURUAN TINGGI (PPKS). Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi.
- Putri, L. R., Pembayun, N. I. P., & Qolbiah, C. W. (2024). Dampak Kekerasan Seksual terhadap Perempuan: Sebuah Sistematik Review. Jurnal Psikologi, 1(4), 17. https://doi.org/10.47134/pjp.v1i4.2599
- Ramadhatsani, S., Apsari, N. C., & Taftazani, B. M. (2024). Memahami Kekerasan dalam Pacaran Secara Resiprokal: Studi Kasus tentang Dinamika Hubungan yang Melibatkan Kekerasan Gegar Beralasan. Themis: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 1(2), 55–67.
- Reed, E., Silverman, J. G., Raj, A., Decker, M. R., & Miller, E. (2011). Male perpetration of teen dating violence: Associations with neighborhood violence involvement, gender attitudes, and perceived peer and neighborhood norms. Journal of Urban Health, 88(2), 226–239. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11524-011-9545-x
- Riyan Alpian. (2022). Perlindungan hukum bagi Korban Tindak Pidana Seksual di Perguruan Tinggi. Lex Renaissanse, 7(1), 69–83.
- Ryka Hapsari Putri, S. (n.d.). Sosialisasi Permendikbudristek 30/2021 tentang Pencegahan dan Penangananan Kekerasan Seksual di Lingkungan Perguruan Tinggi. Kemendikbudristek. https://lldikti3.kemdikbud.go.id/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Materi-sosialisasi-PPKS-Puspeka-LL-DIkti-3-Ryka.pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com
- Sarah Hunter Murray and Lori Brotto. (2021). I Want You to Want Me: A Qualitative Analysis of Heterosexual Men’s Desire to Feel Desired in Intimate Relationships. J Sex Marital Ter, 47(5), 419–434. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33627046/
- Sari, R. A. P., & Yuliana, N. (2023). Pola Komunikasi Orang Tua pada Anak Generasi Z Terhadap Kesehatan Mental Anak. Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa, 2(9), 2023.
- Tahania, Q., & Yuliana, N. (2023). Komunikasi Perubahan Sosial Dalam Perilaku Orang yang Sedang Jatuh Cinta Terhadap Lingkungan Sekitar. … : Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial, 1(December), 321–326. https://ojs.daarulhuda.or.id/index.php/Socius/article/view/104%0Ahttps://ojs.daarulhuda.or.id/index.php/Socius/article/download/104/91
- Taquette, S. R., Leite, D., & Monteiro, M. (2019). Causes and consequences of adolescent dating violence: a systematic review. Journal of Injury and Violence Research, 11(2), 137–147. https://doi.org/10.5249/jivr.v11i2.1061
- Tegal, L. K. K. (2021). Bahaya Kekersan dalam Pacaran. https://lokuskpa.tegalkab.go.id/bahaya-kekerasan-dalam-pacaran.html
- Vidyadhara, K., & Pertiwi, P. P. (2024). A Scoping Review of Risk Factors for Intimate Partner Violence Perpetrators in Indonesia. Buletin Psikologi, 32(2), 138. https://doi.org/10.22146/buletinpsikologi.94291
- Wulandari, H. D., Handayani, A., & Jamal, A. (2024). Keputusan Pembentukan Satuan Tugas Pencegahan dan Penanganan Kekerasan Seksual ( PPKS ) untuk Menangani Kasus Kekerasan Seksual ( Studi Kasus Universitas Negeri Surabaya ). Jurnal Psikologi, 1(3), 1–14.
- Zahro, A. V. A., & Yuliana, N. (2023). Fenomena Dan Upaya Pencegahan Toxic Relationship Pada Remaja. Jurnal Multidisiplin Ilmu Sosial, 2(9), 31–40.
Referensi
Ackard, D. M., & Eisenberg, M. E. (2024). Verbal, physical and sexual dating violence among a population-based sample of teens: Does exposure to intimate partner violence in the home account for the association between dating violence and mental health? Child Abuse and Neglect, 147(November 2023), 106581. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2023.106581
Aharoni Lir, S., & Ayalon, L. (2024). Beauty work or beauty care? Women’s perceptions of appearance in the second half of life. Journal of Women and Aging, 36(3), 256–271. https://doi.org/10.1080/08952841.2024.2321668
Ajayi, A. I., & Ezegbe, H. C. (2020). Association between sexual violence and unintended pregnancy among adolescent girls and young women in South Africa. BMC Public Health, 20(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-020-09488-6
Allen, L. S., Hines, M., Shryne, J. E., & Gorski, R. A. (1989). Two sexually dimorphic cell groups in the human brain. Journal of Neuroscience, 9(2), 497–506. https://doi.org/10.1523/jneurosci.09-02-00497.1989
Batrinos, M. L. (2012). Testosterone and aggressive behavior in man. International Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism, 10(3), 563–568. https://doi.org/10.5812/ijem.3661
Bonar, E. E., DeGue, S., Abbey, A., Coker, A. L., Lindquist, C. H., McCauley, H. L., Miller, E., Senn, C. Y., Thompson, M. P., Ngo, Q. M., Cunningham, R. M., & Walton, M. A. (2022). Prevention of sexual violence among college students: Current challenges and future directions. Journal of American College Health, 70(2), 575–588. https://doi.org/10.1080/07448481.2020.1757681
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (n.d.). The National Intimate Partner and Sexual Violence Survey: 2016/2017 Report on Sexual Violence. https://www.cdc.gov/nisvs/documentation/nisvsReportonSexualViolence.pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2025). Teen Dating Violence. https://www.cdc.gov/intimate-partner-violence/about/about-teen-dating-violence.html?utm_source=chatgpt.com
CDC Intimate Partner Violence Prevention. (2024). The Science Behind Dating Matters. https://www.cdc.gov/intimate-partner-violence/php/datingmatters/the-science-behind-dating-matters.html?utm_source=chatgpt.com
Central Statistic Office (CSO) Ireland. (2023). Sexual Violence Survey 2022 – Main Results. https://www.cso.ie/en/releasesandpublications/ep/p-svsmr/sexualviolencesurvey2022mainresults/perpetratorofsexualviolence/?utm_source=chatgpt.com
Dan, P., Kekerasan, P., Ppks, S., & Tinggi, D. I. P. (2022). IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH TENTANG. 1(1), 12–23.
Dokkedahl, S. B., Kirubakaran, R., Bech-Hansen, D., Kristensen, T. R., & Elklit, A. (2022). The psychological subtype of intimate partner violence and its effect on mental health: a systematic review with meta-analyses. Systematic Reviews, 11(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13643-022-02025-z
Fajriah, W.S dan Yuliana, N. (2023). Peran Komunikasi Orang Tua Terhadap Anak Dalam Mencegah Pergaulan Bebas: Studi Kasus Di Link. Cimerak Kota Cilegon. Triwikrama: Jurnal Multidisiplin Ilmu Sosial, 2(5), 31–40.
Fedina, L., Bender, A. E., Royer, M., Ashwell, L., Tolman, R., & Herrenkohl, T. I. (2024). 3-Month Prevalence of Unwanted Sexual Contact Victimization in a National Sample of College Students: Differences By Race, Gender Identity, and Sexual Identity. BMC Public Health, 24(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-024-18018-7
Hali, G. R. T., & Lebuan, A. (2024). Gambaran Pasca Trauma terhadap Perempuan yang Mengalami Kekerasan dalam Pacaran. Journal of Nursing Education and Practice, 3(3), 83–90. https://doi.org/10.53801/jnep.v3i3.201
Heather A. Rupp, Ph.D and Kim Wallen, P. . (2008). Sex Differences in Response to Visual Sexual Stimuli: A Review. Arch Sex Behav, 37(206–218). https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2739403/pdf/nihms140100.pdf
Hunt, K. E., Robinson, L. E., Valido, A., Espelage, D. L., & Hong, J. S. (2022). Teen Dating Violence Victimization: Associations Among Peer Justification, Attitudes Toward Gender Inequality, Sexual Activity, and Peer Victimization. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 37(9–10), 5914–5936. https://doi.org/10.1177/08862605221085015
Katz, J., Poleshuck, E. L., Beach, B., & Olin, R. (2017). Reproductive Coercion by Male Sexual Partners: Associations With Partner Violence and College Women’s Sexual Health. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 32(21), 3301–3320. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260515597441
Khalidaziah, K., & Yuliana, N. (2023). Pengaruh Kurangnya Komunikasi Antara Anak dan Orang Tua yang di Sebabkan Oleh Perceraian. Socius: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial, 1(5), 157–161.
Kim, S., & Lee, Y. (2018). Why do women want to be beautiful? A qualitative study proposing a new “human beauty values” concept. PLoS ONE, 13(8), 1–25. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0201347
Komnas Perempuan. (2024). CATAHU 2024 : Menata Data, Menajamkan Arah.
Llano-Suárez, A., Fernández-Feito, A., García-Díaz, V., & Lana, A. (2024). Intimate Partner Sexual Violence Victimization Among Heterosexual Female University Students in Spain: Prevalence and Polyvictimization. Sexuality Research and Social Policy, 21(4), 1555–1566. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13178-023-00854-8
Muñoz-Reyes, J. A., Polo, P., Valenzuela, N., Pavez, P., Ramírez-Herrera, O., Figueroa, O., Rodriguez-Sickert, C., Díaz, D., & Pita, M. (2020). The Male Warrior Hypothesis: Testosterone-related Cooperation and Aggression in the Context of Intergroup Conflict. Scientific Reports, 10(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-57259-0
Muñoz, E. A., Le, V. D., Lu, Y., Shorey, R. C., & Temple, J. R. (2023). Reproductive Coercion and Intimate Partner Violence Victimization Among a Racially and Ethnically Diverse Young Adult Sample. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 38(1–2), NP1261–NP1278. https://doi.org/10.1177/08862605221092349
O’Connor, J., McMahon, S., Cusano, J., Seabrook, R., & Gracey, L. (2021). Predictors of campus sexual violence perpetration: A systematic review of research, sampling, and study design. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 58, 101607. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.AVB.2021.101607
PPKS Untirta. (2024a). Catatan akhir Periode PPKS.
PPKS Untirta. (2024b). Info Grafis Data Kasus.
Pusat Penguatan Karakter Kemendikbudristekdikti. (2021). BUKU PEDOMAN PELAKSANAAN PERATURAN MENTERI PENDIDIKAN, KEBUDAYAAN, RISET, DAN TEKNOLOGI NOMOR 30 TAHUN 2021 TENTANG PENCEGAHAN DAN PENANGANAN KEKERASAN SEKSUAL DI LINGKUNGAN PERGURUAN TINGGI (PPKS). Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi.
Putri, L. R., Pembayun, N. I. P., & Qolbiah, C. W. (2024). Dampak Kekerasan Seksual terhadap Perempuan: Sebuah Sistematik Review. Jurnal Psikologi, 1(4), 17. https://doi.org/10.47134/pjp.v1i4.2599
Ramadhatsani, S., Apsari, N. C., & Taftazani, B. M. (2024). Memahami Kekerasan dalam Pacaran Secara Resiprokal: Studi Kasus tentang Dinamika Hubungan yang Melibatkan Kekerasan Gegar Beralasan. Themis: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 1(2), 55–67.
Reed, E., Silverman, J. G., Raj, A., Decker, M. R., & Miller, E. (2011). Male perpetration of teen dating violence: Associations with neighborhood violence involvement, gender attitudes, and perceived peer and neighborhood norms. Journal of Urban Health, 88(2), 226–239. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11524-011-9545-x
Riyan Alpian. (2022). Perlindungan hukum bagi Korban Tindak Pidana Seksual di Perguruan Tinggi. Lex Renaissanse, 7(1), 69–83.
Ryka Hapsari Putri, S. (n.d.). Sosialisasi Permendikbudristek 30/2021 tentang Pencegahan dan Penangananan Kekerasan Seksual di Lingkungan Perguruan Tinggi. Kemendikbudristek. https://lldikti3.kemdikbud.go.id/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Materi-sosialisasi-PPKS-Puspeka-LL-DIkti-3-Ryka.pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com
Sarah Hunter Murray and Lori Brotto. (2021). I Want You to Want Me: A Qualitative Analysis of Heterosexual Men’s Desire to Feel Desired in Intimate Relationships. J Sex Marital Ter, 47(5), 419–434. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33627046/
Sari, R. A. P., & Yuliana, N. (2023). Pola Komunikasi Orang Tua pada Anak Generasi Z Terhadap Kesehatan Mental Anak. Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa, 2(9), 2023.
Tahania, Q., & Yuliana, N. (2023). Komunikasi Perubahan Sosial Dalam Perilaku Orang yang Sedang Jatuh Cinta Terhadap Lingkungan Sekitar. … : Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial, 1(December), 321–326. https://ojs.daarulhuda.or.id/index.php/Socius/article/view/104%0Ahttps://ojs.daarulhuda.or.id/index.php/Socius/article/download/104/91
Taquette, S. R., Leite, D., & Monteiro, M. (2019). Causes and consequences of adolescent dating violence: a systematic review. Journal of Injury and Violence Research, 11(2), 137–147. https://doi.org/10.5249/jivr.v11i2.1061
Tegal, L. K. K. (2021). Bahaya Kekersan dalam Pacaran. https://lokuskpa.tegalkab.go.id/bahaya-kekerasan-dalam-pacaran.html
Vidyadhara, K., & Pertiwi, P. P. (2024). A Scoping Review of Risk Factors for Intimate Partner Violence Perpetrators in Indonesia. Buletin Psikologi, 32(2), 138. https://doi.org/10.22146/buletinpsikologi.94291
Wulandari, H. D., Handayani, A., & Jamal, A. (2024). Keputusan Pembentukan Satuan Tugas Pencegahan dan Penanganan Kekerasan Seksual ( PPKS ) untuk Menangani Kasus Kekerasan Seksual ( Studi Kasus Universitas Negeri Surabaya ). Jurnal Psikologi, 1(3), 1–14.
Zahro, A. V. A., & Yuliana, N. (2023). Fenomena Dan Upaya Pencegahan Toxic Relationship Pada Remaja. Jurnal Multidisiplin Ilmu Sosial, 2(9), 31–40.

