Abstrak
Indonesia terletak di the Pacific Ring of Fire dengan berbagai bencana yang sering terjadi dan menimbulkan dampak yang luar biasa. Baru-baru ini Kabupaten Mamuju di Sulawesi Barat dilanda gempa bumi di masa pandemi COVID-19, sehingga pelayanan kesehatan primer (Puskesmas) sebagai penyedia layanan kesehatan masyarakat utama menghadapi beberapa permasalahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi tantangan dan faktor pendukung pemulihan Puskesmas pasca gempa pada masa pandemi COVID-19 dengan menggunakan fenomenologi deskriptif yang berlandaskan filosofi Edmund Husserl. Puskesmas Bambu (Puskesmas Bambu) terpilih sebagai satu-satunya Puskesmas di Mamuju yang paling terkena dampak gempa. Metode diskusi kelompok terfokus dilakukan dengan melibatkan 15 peserta yang dipilih secara purposive sampling dan dibagi menjadi tiga kelompok (tenaga kesehatan, kader kesehatan, anggota masyarakat). Hasilnya, masyarakat mengakui bahwa program pelayanan Puskesmas Bambu secara umum sudah berjalan baik sebelum pandemi, terdapat beberapa program pelayanan kesehatan dasar dan unggulan yang dirasa bermanfaat oleh masyarakat. Namun, pandemi COVID-19 memperburuk situasi dan penggunaan fasilitas kesehatan menurun. Ditambah lagi dengan terjadinya bencana alam di daerah rawan semakin banyak menimbulkan korban jiwa. Oleh karena itu, kesiapsiagaan bencana dan pemberdayaan masyarakat merupakan kunci keberhasilan penanggulangan bencana.
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Penulis
Hak Cipta (c) 2024 Gadis Meinar Sari, Amrina Rosyada, David Nugraha, Farida Fitriana, Alifina Izza, Silvia Maya Ananta
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