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Abstrak
Program kemitraan komunitas ini dilakukan dengan tujuan membimbing, dan melatih para mitra yaitu kelompok penderita osteoartritis (OA) dan masyarakat yang berisiko untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup. Metode yang digunakan adalah bersama dengan mitra yaitu kader kesehatan dan masyarakat, mengidentifikasi kelompok sasaran dan menciptakan home based untuk pusat terapi. Tim kemitraan ini melatih para penderita OA dengan teknik relaksasi, senam osteoarthritis, dan pendidikan kesehatan mengenai diet dan kontrol emosional. Sebelum kegiatan dilakukan, tim kemitraan melakukan pemerikasaan laboratorium asam urat dan gula darah sewaktu. Alat pemeriksaan yang digunakan adalah easy touch dan stik, media komunikasi yang digunakan adalah modul, leaflet, audiovisual, dan poster. Jumlah peserta pengabdian ini adalah 100 orang ysng kemudian teridentifikasi OA menjadi 52 orang. Hasil kegiatan ini terdiri dari gambaran hasil asam urat, gula darah, gambaran nyeri, tingkat pengetahuan yang meningkat pada mitra yaitu rata-rata nilai pre-test 55,27 menjadi 72,10; Peningkatan ketrampilan mitra yaitu mampu memperagakan senam OA dan teknik relaksasi secara mandiri.
Kata Kunci: Pemberdayaan masyarakat, pelatihan, pendampingan
Psychosocial Therapy for Osteoarthritis in the Community
ABSTRACT
The purpose of the community partnership program was guiding of partner to train them who are groups of osteoarthritis (OA ) sufferers and communities that risk to improve quality of life . The method of this activity including built home based therapy centers and then trained OA sufferers used relaxation techniques, osteoarthritis exercises, and health education on diet and emotional control. Before the activity was carried out, the partnership team conducted a laboratory test of uric acid detection and blood sugar level. The examination was used easy touch tools and sticks . the medium of display was used modules, leaflets, audiovisual, and posters. The number of participants of this activity was initially 100 people, next, was identified 52 participant with OA. The results of this activity consisted of a description of the results of uric acid level, blood sugar level, a description of pain, an increased level of knowledge at partners that the average score of 55.27 to 72.10; Enhancing partner skills is able to demonstrate OA exercises and relaxation techniques independently.
Keywords: Community empowerment, training program, coaching, mentoring.
Kata Kunci
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Hak cipta artikel dimiliki oleh jurnal AKSIOLOGIYA
Ciptaan disebarluaskan di bawah Lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-NonKomersial 4.0 Internasional.
Referensi
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- Askari, A., Ehrampoush, E., Homayounfar, R., Arasteh, P., Naghizadeh, M. M., Yarahmadi, M., ... & Eghbali, S. S. (2017). Relationship between metabolic syndrome and osteoarthritis: The Fasa Osteoarthritis Study. Diabetes & Metabolic Syndrome: Clinical Research & Reviews, 11, S827-S832. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsx.2017.07.002
- Bennell, K. L., Hunter, D. J., & Hinman, R. S. (2012). Management of osteoarthritis of the knee. Bmj, 345, e4934. doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.e4934
- Brunner & Suddarth, Buku Ajar Keperawatan Medikal Bedah Edisi 8 volume 2. (2013).
- Chasanah, Siti Uswatun. "Analisis Karakteristik Individu Dan Tingkat Pengetahuan Tentang Osteoarthritis Dengan Status Gizi Pada Lanjut Usia Di Dusun Tambakbayan Depok Kabupaten Sleman." Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat 10.1 (2017).
- Ding, X., Zeng, C., Wei, J., Li, H., Yang, T., Zhang, Y., ... & Lei, G. H. (2016). The associations of serum uric acid level and hyperuricemia with knee osteoarthritis. Rheumatology international, 36(4), 567-573. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00296-015-3418-7
- Handayani, S. dan Muhlisin, A. (2018) Pengaruh Terapi Guided Imagery terhadap Respon Nyeri Penderita Rheumathoid Arthritis di Komunitas http://eprints.ums.ac.id/64302/1/publikasi%20ilmiah.pdf
- Herliani, V., & Abi Muhlisin, S. K. M. (2019). Perbedaan Tingkat Nyeri Sebelum dan Sesudah Diberikan Kompres Hangat pada Penderita Osteoartritis Di Desa Makam Haji Kecamatan Kartasura (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta)
- Hidayati, D., P., dan Muhlisin, A. (2018). Gambaran Respon Fisiologis Penderita Rheumatoid Arthritis di Komunitas http://eprints.ums.ac.id/64541/11/NASKAH%20PUBLIKASI-25.pdf
- Hikmatyar, G., & Larasati, T. A. (2017). Penatalaksanaan Komprehensif Arthritis Gout dan Osteoarthritis pada Buruh Usia Lanjut. J Medula Unila, 7(3), 1-8.
- Jørgensen, K. T., Pedersen, B. V., Nielsen, N. M., Hansen, A. V., Jacobsen, S., & Frisch, M. (2011). Socio-demographic factors, reproductive history and risk of osteoarthritis in a cohort of 4.6 million Danish women and men. Osteoarthritis and cartilage, 19(10), 1176-1182. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joca.2011.07.009.
- Listy, A., A., dan Pratiwi, A. (2018). Gambaran Respon Psikologis Penderita Rheumatoid Arthritis Di Komunitas.
- http://eprints.ums.ac.id/63520/11/NASKAH%20PUBLIKASI.pdf
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- Menz, H. B., Roddy, E., Marshall, M., Thomas, M. J., Rathod, T., Myers, H., ... & Peat, G. M. (2015). Demographic and clinical factors associated with radiographic severity of first metatarsophalangeal joint osteoarthritis: cross-sectional findings from the Clinical Assessment Study of the Foot. Osteoarthritis and cartilage, 23(1), 77-82. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/acr.22432
- Neogi, T. (2013). The epidemiology and impact of pain in osteoarthritis. Osteoarthritis and cartilage, 21(9), 1145-1153. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joca.2013.03.018
- Patra, S., Arun, P., & Chavan, B. S. (2015). Impact of psychoeducation intervention module on parents of children with autism spectrum disorders: A preliminary study. Journal of neurosciences in rural practice, 6(4), 529.
- Pratiwi, A., Maliya, A., Sudiyanto, A., Muhlisin, A., & Lestari, T. (2019). Effect of Relaxation Therapy and Vitamin C Supplementation on Stress and CD4 Levels of Mentall Illness Patients. Biomedical & Pharmacology Journal, 12(1), 423.
- Sakti, N. P. R., & Muhlisin, A. M. A. (2019). pengaruh terapi komplementer meditasi terhadap respon nyeri pada penderita rheumathoid arthritis. The 9th University Research Colloqium (Urecol), 9(1).
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- Solis Cartas, Urbano, Arelys de Armas Hernandez, and Bacallao Carbonell Armando. "Osteoartritis. CaracterÃsticas sociodemográficas." Revista Cubana de ReumatologÃa 16.2 (2014): 97-103.
- Sukoharjo, Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten. "Profil Kesehatan pada Balita di Sukoharjo." (2017).
- Thakur, M., Dickenson, A. H., & Baron, R. (2014). Osteoarthritis pain: nociceptive or neuropathic?. Nature Reviews Rheumatology, 10(6), 374-380. https://www.nature.com/articles/nrrheum.2014.47?cacheBust=1508200469583
Referensi
Abd, E. L., Shaat, R. M., Gharbia, O. M., Boghdadi, Y. E., Eshmawy, M. M. E., & El-Emam, O. A. (2018). Osteoarthritis of knee joint in metabolic syndrome. Clinical rheumatology, 37(10), 2855-2861. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10067-018-4201-4
Askari, A., Ehrampoush, E., Homayounfar, R., Arasteh, P., Naghizadeh, M. M., Yarahmadi, M., ... & Eghbali, S. S. (2017). Relationship between metabolic syndrome and osteoarthritis: The Fasa Osteoarthritis Study. Diabetes & Metabolic Syndrome: Clinical Research & Reviews, 11, S827-S832. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsx.2017.07.002
Bennell, K. L., Hunter, D. J., & Hinman, R. S. (2012). Management of osteoarthritis of the knee. Bmj, 345, e4934. doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.e4934
Brunner & Suddarth, Buku Ajar Keperawatan Medikal Bedah Edisi 8 volume 2. (2013).
Chasanah, Siti Uswatun. "Analisis Karakteristik Individu Dan Tingkat Pengetahuan Tentang Osteoarthritis Dengan Status Gizi Pada Lanjut Usia Di Dusun Tambakbayan Depok Kabupaten Sleman." Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat 10.1 (2017).
Ding, X., Zeng, C., Wei, J., Li, H., Yang, T., Zhang, Y., ... & Lei, G. H. (2016). The associations of serum uric acid level and hyperuricemia with knee osteoarthritis. Rheumatology international, 36(4), 567-573. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00296-015-3418-7
Handayani, S. dan Muhlisin, A. (2018) Pengaruh Terapi Guided Imagery terhadap Respon Nyeri Penderita Rheumathoid Arthritis di Komunitas http://eprints.ums.ac.id/64302/1/publikasi%20ilmiah.pdf
Herliani, V., & Abi Muhlisin, S. K. M. (2019). Perbedaan Tingkat Nyeri Sebelum dan Sesudah Diberikan Kompres Hangat pada Penderita Osteoartritis Di Desa Makam Haji Kecamatan Kartasura (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta)
Hidayati, D., P., dan Muhlisin, A. (2018). Gambaran Respon Fisiologis Penderita Rheumatoid Arthritis di Komunitas http://eprints.ums.ac.id/64541/11/NASKAH%20PUBLIKASI-25.pdf
Hikmatyar, G., & Larasati, T. A. (2017). Penatalaksanaan Komprehensif Arthritis Gout dan Osteoarthritis pada Buruh Usia Lanjut. J Medula Unila, 7(3), 1-8.
Jørgensen, K. T., Pedersen, B. V., Nielsen, N. M., Hansen, A. V., Jacobsen, S., & Frisch, M. (2011). Socio-demographic factors, reproductive history and risk of osteoarthritis in a cohort of 4.6 million Danish women and men. Osteoarthritis and cartilage, 19(10), 1176-1182. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joca.2011.07.009.
Listy, A., A., dan Pratiwi, A. (2018). Gambaran Respon Psikologis Penderita Rheumatoid Arthritis Di Komunitas.
http://eprints.ums.ac.id/63520/11/NASKAH%20PUBLIKASI.pdf
Mandelbaum, B & David, W. “Etiologi dan Pathophysiology of Osteoartritis, Ortophedics, 28.2†(2015).
Malfait, A. M., & Schnitzer, T. J. (2013). Towards a mechanism-based approach to pain management in osteoarthritis. Nature Reviews Rheumatology, 9(11), 654. https://www.nature.com/articles/nrrheum.2013.138.
Menz, H. B., Roddy, E., Marshall, M., Thomas, M. J., Rathod, T., Myers, H., ... & Peat, G. M. (2015). Demographic and clinical factors associated with radiographic severity of first metatarsophalangeal joint osteoarthritis: cross-sectional findings from the Clinical Assessment Study of the Foot. Osteoarthritis and cartilage, 23(1), 77-82. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/acr.22432
Neogi, T. (2013). The epidemiology and impact of pain in osteoarthritis. Osteoarthritis and cartilage, 21(9), 1145-1153. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joca.2013.03.018
Patra, S., Arun, P., & Chavan, B. S. (2015). Impact of psychoeducation intervention module on parents of children with autism spectrum disorders: A preliminary study. Journal of neurosciences in rural practice, 6(4), 529.
Pratiwi, A., Maliya, A., Sudiyanto, A., Muhlisin, A., & Lestari, T. (2019). Effect of Relaxation Therapy and Vitamin C Supplementation on Stress and CD4 Levels of Mentall Illness Patients. Biomedical & Pharmacology Journal, 12(1), 423.
Sakti, N. P. R., & Muhlisin, A. M. A. (2019). pengaruh terapi komplementer meditasi terhadap respon nyeri pada penderita rheumathoid arthritis. The 9th University Research Colloqium (Urecol), 9(1).
http://eproceedings.umpwr.ac.id/index.php/urecol9/article/viewFile/610/518
Solis Cartas, Urbano, Arelys de Armas Hernandez, and Bacallao Carbonell Armando. "Osteoartritis. CaracterÃsticas sociodemográficas." Revista Cubana de ReumatologÃa 16.2 (2014): 97-103.
Sukoharjo, Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten. "Profil Kesehatan pada Balita di Sukoharjo." (2017).
Thakur, M., Dickenson, A. H., & Baron, R. (2014). Osteoarthritis pain: nociceptive or neuropathic?. Nature Reviews Rheumatology, 10(6), 374-380. https://www.nature.com/articles/nrrheum.2014.47?cacheBust=1508200469583