TRANSFORMASI SISTEM PEMBINAAN SISWA: INTEGRASI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER ISLAM DAN PENDEKATAN KINDNESS STRATEGY SEBAGAI SOLUSI ATAS DAMPAK NEGATIF REWARD DAN PUNISHMENT DI SMP MUHAMMADIYAH 4 GIRI

Authors

  • Mochammad Taufik Yunus Universitas Muhammadiyah Gresik
  • Hasan Basri Universitas Muhammadiyah Gresik

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30651/sr.v9i02.26814

Keywords:

Integrasi, Strategi Kebaikan Hati, Transformasi

Abstract

Dependence on reward and punishment systems in shaping student behavior remains a significant issue in modern education, particularly at the junior secondary level. This study aims to explore the implementation of the Kindness Strategy in the guidance and counseling process as an alternative method to foster student integrity through Islamic character education at SMP Muhammadiyah 4 Giri. A qualitative descriptive method was used, employing data collection techniques such as observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation involving school counselors, Islamic education teachers, and students from grades VII to IX. Findings indicate that many students display psychological symptoms such as anxiety, social withdrawal, and reliance on external validation, which hinder the development of intrinsic motivation and moral self-awareness. The Kindness Strategy—rooted in Islamic values such as Tazkiyatun Nafs (soul purification) and Akhlakul Karimah (noble character)—offers a humanistic and empathetic approach through reflective practices (muhasabah), structured habits, supportive social interactions, and emotional reinforcement. The transformation identified includes increased self-awareness, responsibility, and empathy among students. This suggests that character development based on kindness and Islamic values is more sustainable than behavior models driven by fear or material rewards. The study emphasizes the importance of integrating the Kindness Strategy into Islamic character education as a transformational approach to nurture morally upright and emotionally resilient students.

References

Ali, Agus. “Pendidikan Akhlak Dan Karakter Sebagai Landasan Teori Pendidikan Karakter Bangsa Indonesia.” HAWARI : Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Dan Keagamaan Islam 2, no. 1 (August 4, 2023). https://doi.org/10.35706/hw.v2i1.5310.

Amalia, Dina, Anita Afrianingsih, and Sehla Safira Damayanti. “The Effectiveness of Providing Rewards and Punishment for Moral Development of Early Childhood.” Child Education Journal 5, no. 2 (October 10, 2023): 73–84. https://doi.org/10.33086/cej.v5i2.4223.

Andini Sudirman, Nur, Arum Putri Rahayu, Poltjes Pattipeilohy, and Inayatul Mutmainnah. “Manajemen Pendidikan Karakter Pada Remaja Generasi Z Dalam Mengelola Kondisi Emosional Character Education Management in Generation Z Teenagers in Managing Emotional Conditions.” J Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains 7, no. 5 (2024): 1862–73. https://doi.org/10.56338/jks.v4i8.1942.

Barotuttaqiyah Barotuttaqiyah, and Siti Mumun Muniroh. “Pengembangan Karakter Empati Siswa Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Melalui (Strategi Pembelajaran).” Al-Tarbiyah : Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Islam 3, no. 1 (December 24, 2024): 334–42. https://doi.org/10.59059/al-tarbiyah.v3i1.1985.

Hartati, Yulia Linda. “Analisis Dampak Pendidikan Karakter Terhadap Perkembangan Sosial Dan Emosional Siswa.” Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia 2, no. 7 (July 8, 2023): 1502–12. https://doi.org/10.58344/jmi.v2i7.310.

Lexy J. Moleong, Dr. M.A. “Moleong, Lexi J, 2014. ” Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif Edisi Revisi”. Bandung : Remaja Rosdakarya.” PT. Remaja Rosda Karya 4, no. 2 (2019).

Masterson, Marie L., and Katharine C. Kersey. “Connecting Children to Kindness: Encouraging a Culture of Empathy.” Childhood Education 89, no. 4 (July 2013): 211–16. https://doi.org/10.1080/00094056.2013.815549.

Muhaimin, M. Pendidikan Islam Di Indonesia: Menuju Pendidikan Yang Berkarakter Dan Bermoral. Edisi Ke2. Jakarta: PT RajaGrafindo Persada, 2012.

Nielsen, Marie Germund, Eva Ørnbøl, Mogens Vestergaard, Per Bech, Finn Breinholt Larsen, Mathias Lasgaard, and Kaj Sparle Christensen. “The Construct Validity of the Perceived Stress Scale.” Journal of Psychosomatic Research 84 (May 2016): 22–30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychores.2016.03.009.

Nulhakim, L. “Konsep Bimbingan Tazkiyatun Nafs Dalam Membentuk Sikap Jujur Mahasiswa BKI Melalui Pembiasaan (Conditioning).” Al-Tazkiah: Jurnal Bimbingan Dan Konseling Islam 8, no. 2 (2019). https://doi.org/10.20414/altazkiah.v8i2.1163.

Odah, Ai, and Tatang Muhtar. “Revitalisasi Dan Reorientasi Pendidikan Karakter Membangun Generasi Emas Indonesia.” Research and Development Journal of Education 10, no. 1 (April 3, 2024): 373. https://doi.org/10.30998/rdje.v10i1.23001.

Prilianto, Figo, Opik Taupik Kurahman, and Dadan Rusmana. “Metode Reward Dan Punishment Sebagai Peningkatan Motivasi Intrinsik Siswa Pada Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam.” Jurnal Pendidikan Islam 2, no. 2 (December 28, 2024). https://doi.org/10.47134/pjpi.v2i2.1287.

Romlah, Sitti, and Rusdi Rusdi. “Pendidikan Agama Islam Sebagai Pilar Pembentukan Moral Dan Etika.” Al-Ibrah : Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Keilmuan Islam 8, no. 1 (June 29, 2023): 67–85. https://doi.org/10.61815/alibrah.v8i1.249.

Ryan, Richard M., and Edward L. Deci. “Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivation from a Self-Determination Theory Perspective: Definitions, Theory, Practices, and Future Directions.” Contemporary Educational Psychology 61 (April 2020): 101860. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cedpsych.2020.101860.

Slamet, S., and T. Suhartini. Bimbingan Dan Konseling Berbasis Nilai. Yogyakarta: Ombak, 2016.

Stewart, Ashley, Jiangmei Yuan, Ugur Kale, Keri Valentine, and Monica McCartney. “Maker Activities and Academic Writing in a Middle School Science Classroom.” International Journal of Instruction 16, no. 2 (April 1, 2023): 125–44. https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2023.1628a.

Sugiyono. Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, Dan R&D. Ke-18. Bandung: Alfabeta, 2010.

Suharsimi Arikunto. Prosedur Penelitian: Suatu Pendekatan Praktik. Edisi Revisi Ke-7. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta, 2010.

Widiastuti, Ika, Julhidayat Muhsam, and Pandu Adi Cakranegara. “Analisis Pentingnya Pembangunan Pendidikan Karakter Siswa Dalam Mengembangkan Kualitas Sumber Daya Manusia Di SMP Muhammadiyah Surakarta.” Aksara: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Nonformal 7, no. 2 (May 7, 2021): 255. https://doi.org/10.37905/aksara.7.2.255-262.2021.

Published

2025-12-04