Faktor - Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Insomnia Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Patikraja Kabupaten Banyumas

Penulis

  • Rizka Maisharoh Departemen keperawatan, Prodi ilmu keperawtan s1, Fakultas ilmu kesehatan, Universitas muhammadiyah purwokerto.
  • Dedy Purwito Departemen keperawatan komunitas dan gerontik, Prodi ilmu keperawtan s1, Fakultas ilmu kesehatan, Universitas muhammadiyah purwokerto.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30651/jkm.v0i0.5394

Kata Kunci:

factor, insomnia, elderly

Abstrak

Objective: Identifying the correlation among age, educational level, income level, lifestyle, psychological factors, physical illness, marital status, and the environment with insomnia occurrence on elderly in the working area of Puskesmas Patikraja,

Banyumas Regency.

 

Method: This research is a quantitative descriptive research using the cross-sectional method. The sample was 99 elderly taken through cluster random sampling. Data were analysed using the chi-square statistical test and continued with logistic regression test.

 

Results: Most of the respondents belong to early elderly with 53 respondents (53.5%), the educational level of elementary school with 66 respondents (66.7%), the income level of Rp. 1,589,000.00 with 62 respondents (62.6%), the marital status of widow/ widower with 52 respondents (52.5%), physical illness with 62 respondents (62.6), psychological factors of normal stress with 76 respondents (76.8%), comfortable environment with 55 respondents (55.6%), healthy lifestyle with 52 respondents (52.6%). Among the result, it is found that lifestyle becomes the most affecting factors of insomnia occurrence on the elderly, in which the value of Exp (B) is 16.577.

 

Conclusion: Elderly must pay attention to a healthier lifestyle so that they can reduce the risk of insomnia occurrence.

Biografi Penulis

Rizka Maisharoh, Departemen keperawatan, Prodi ilmu keperawtan s1, Fakultas ilmu kesehatan, Universitas muhammadiyah purwokerto.

Departemen keperawatan, Prodi ilmu keperawtan s1, Fakultas ilmu kesehatan, Universitas muhammadiyah purwokerto.

Dedy Purwito, Departemen keperawatan komunitas dan gerontik, Prodi ilmu keperawtan s1, Fakultas ilmu kesehatan, Universitas muhammadiyah purwokerto.

Departemen keperawatan komunitas dan gerontik, Prodi ilmu keperawtan s1, Fakultas ilmu kesehatan, Universitas muhammadiyah purwokerto.

Referensi

Andrias Hins, et al. (2016). Sleep Quality in the General Population : Psychometric Propoerties of The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, Derived from German Community Sample of 9284 People. Sleep Medicine 30, 57-63. Diakses pada tanggal 15 September 2019. www.elsevier.com/locate/sleep.

American Academy of Sleep Medicine. (2014). International Classification of Sleep Disorders, 3rd. Westchester.

Dariah, E. D & Okatiranti. (2015). Hubungan Kecemasan Dengan Kualitas Tidur Lansia Di Posyandu Anyelir Kecamatan Cisarua Kabupaten Bandung Barat. Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan. Bandung: Universitas BSI Bandung. Volume III.

Danirmala, Dania & Putri Ariani. (2019). Angka Kejadian Pada Lansia di Panti Tresna Werdha Wana Seraya Denpasar. E-Jurnal Medika Volume 8 No.1 : Bali

DINKES. (2018). Profil Kesehatan Kabupaten Banyumas Tahun 2018. DINKES Kabupaten : Banyumas.

Ernawati, Ahmad S & Siti H. (2017). Gambaran Kualitas Tidur Dan Gangguan Tidur Pada Lansia di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Budi Luhur Kota Jambi.

Erwani. (2017). Faktor – Faktor Dengan Insomnia Pada Lansia di Puskesmas Belimbing. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan (JIK) Oktober 2017 E-ISSN : 2580-930X Volume 1 Nomor 1 P-ISSN : 2597-8594 : Padang

Foundation, N. S. (2010). Does Sleeping Longer or Shorter Impact Your Weight.

Gafur. (2013). Skripsi tentang Faktor–faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Gangguan Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Tidur Pada Lanjut Usia di Panti Tresna Werdha Gorontalo.

Hidayah, Nur., & Alif, Hilmi. (2016). Hubungan Tingkat Kecemasan dengan Terjadinya Insomnia Pada Wanita Premenopause di Dusun Ngablak Desa Kedungrukem Kecamatan Benjeng Kebupaten Gresik. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan , Vol. 9 No. 1 Hal. 69 - 76.

Horsley, K.J., Codie, R.R., Sheila, N.G., Charles, S., Sandeep, G.A., James, A.S., Ross, A., & Tavis, S.C. (2016). Insomnia Symptoms and Heart Rate Recovery Among Patiens in Cardiac Rehabilitation. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 39, 642-651.

Iin Varlina, 2015. Skripsi tentang Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian insomnia di puskesmas Andalas : Padang.

KEMENKES RI. (2017). Infodatin : Pusat Data dan Informasi Profil Kesehatan Indonesia Tahun 2017. Jakarta : KEMENKES RI.

Lee, Eun Hyun, et al. (2018). The 21-item and 12-item versions The Depression Anxiety Stress Scales : Psychometric Evaluation in a Korean Population. Asian Nursing. Diakses pada tanggal 10 Oktober 2019. www.SciendDirect.com/sciend.

Mousavi, dkk . (2011). Prevalence And Associated Factors Of Insomnia Syndrome In the Elderly Residing In Kahrizak Nursing Home, Tehran, Iran.

Mashhadi, Hazanin Hazeli, et al. (2014). Sleep Quality in Middle-aged and Elderly Chinese :Distribution, Associated Factors and Associations with Cardio-metabolic Risk Factors. BioMed Central. Shanghai institutes Biogical Sciences : Chinese

Patel, D, dkk. (2018). Insomnia In The Elderly. Journal Of Clinical Sleep Of Medicine. Departemen Geriatrics : Wayne State University School Of Medicine.

Ridwan, Ilham Yassin. (2017). Pengaruh Terapi Dzikir Terhadap Insomnia Pada Remaja Di Panti AsuhanYatim Dan Dhuafa Al-Idris Yogyakarta. Yogyakarta: UMY. Diakses pada tanggal 20 september 2019.

Setyawati, Lely. (2017). Prevalensi insomnia pada mahasiswa fakultas kedokteran universitas udayana. Intisari Sains Medis Volume 8 Number 2 : Bali

Shyrien Amalina, Mei Neni Sitaresmi & Indria Laksmi Gamayanti. (2015). Correlation Between The Use of Electronic Media and Sleep Disorder. Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta

Sulistyarini, Tri., Santoso, Dwi. (2016). Gambaran Karakteristik Lansia dengan Gangguan Tidur (Insomnia) di RW 1 Kelurahan Bangsal Kota Kediri. Jurnal Penelitian Keperawatan. Vol. 2. No. 2

Susilo & Wulandari. (2011). Cara Jitu Mengatasi Insomnia. Yogyakarta : ANDI Yogyakarta. Halaman: 36.

Sugiyono. (2014). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif Kualitatif dan E&D. Bandung: Alfabeta.

Taylor, D.J., Gehrman, P., Dautovich, N.D., Lichstein, K.L & McCrae, C.S. (2014). Handbook of insomnia. London: Springer.

Tsou, M.T. (2013). Prevalence and Risk Factors For Insomnia in Community Dweling Elderly in Northern Taiwan. Journal Of Clinical Gerontology & Geriatrics 4; 75-79.

World Health Organization. (2017). Mental Health and Older Adults. WHO.

Yildirim Abdullah, et al (2018). Psychometric properties of the Turkish version of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale-21 (DASS-21). British Journal of Guidance & Counselling. Department of Psychiatry, Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam University School of Medicine : Turkey

Unduhan

Diterbitkan

2020-10-01