Focus and Scope Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah (Muhammadiyah Nursing Journal) is a peer-reviewed scholarly periodical managed by the Nursing Science Program, Faculty of Health Sciences, Muhammadiyah University of Surabaya. As a knowledge dissemination platform, this journal publishes evidence-based original works encompassing contemporary nursing science and healthcare research. Aims: To establish itself as a primary reference for nursing science advancement by publishing methodologically rigorous articles with clinical relevance and theoretical contributions to healthcare. Subject Coverage: The journal features multidisciplinary research focusing on: Emergency and Critical Care Nursing Maternal and Neonatal Nursing Mental Health and Psychiatric Nursing Community and Population Health Nursing Gerontological and Palliative Care Nursing Adult Medical-Surgical Nursing Basic Nursing Theory and Practice Nursing Management and Clinical Leadership Accepted Article Types: Quantitative/Qualitative/Mixed-Methods Research Evidence-Based Clinical Case Studies Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses Critical Literature Reviews Conceptual and Theoretical Framework Analyses Health Policy Discourses Publication Frequency: Published quarterly (March, June, September, December) in both online and print formats.
Penulis tetap memegang hak atas karyanya dan memberikan hak publikasi pertama kepada jurnal ini yang secara simultan karya tersebut dilisensikan di bawah: Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Penerapan Slow Deep Breathing Terhadap Masalah Keperawatan Ketidakefektifan Manajemen Kesehatan Keluarga Pada Lansia Hipertensi
Introduction: Hypertension is the number one cause of death globally each year and is a common condition treated at primary healthcare facilities. Ineffective family health management is a barrier to making lifestyle changes that could improve health status. This ineffectiveness can lead to complications or further consequences, making the presence of a family caregiver essential. Non-pharmacological treatments that must be implemented by individuals with hypertension include controlling food and sodium intake, losing weight, limiting alcohol and tobacco use, and engaging in physical exercise and relaxation. One relaxation technique that can be used by individuals with primary hypertension is slow deep breathing. The purpose of this study was to explain Family Nursing Care with the Application of Slow Deep Breathing to the Nursing Problem of Ineffectiveness of Family Health Management in Elderly Hypertension in RW 02, Tuah Negeri Village, Tenayan Raya District, Pekanbaru City. The method used in implementing nursing interventions is the provision of Slow Deep Breathing therapy for hypertension sufferers. This study was conducted from November 25-29, 2024. The implementation of Slow Deep Breathing therapy was carried out for 3 days, 6-10 times for 5 minutes. The results of this case study after 3 days of subjects applying Slow Deep Breathing therapy showed that on average after being given there was a significant difference between the decrease in blood pressure before and after being given Slow Deep Breathing therapy in elderly Hypertension. Keywords: Slow Deep Breathing, Hypertension, Ineffective Family Health Managemen
Copyright (c) 2025 Zakiah Kamila Bakri http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Relationship Between Knowledge of Sports Trauma Emergencies and the Use of Body Protectors Among Members of the Pencak Silat Community
ABSTRACT Nur Aini, Dwi Miftia . 2025. The Relationship BetweenKnowledge of Sports Trauma Emergencies andthe Use of Body Protectors Among Members ofthe Pencak Silat Community in Bojonegoro.Undergraduate Thesis. Nursing Study Program. Universitas Muhammadiyah Lamongan. Advisors (1)Isni Lailatul Maghfiroh, S.Kep., Ns., M.Kep (2) Inta Susanti, S.Kep., Ns., M.kep Sports-related trauma is a common risk in pencak silatpractice. The use of personal protective equipment (body protectors) is crucial in preventing trauma and mitigating the severity of sports injuries. This study aimed to examine the relationship between knowledge of sports trauma emergencies and the use of body protectors among members of pencak silatcommunities in Bojonegoro City. This correlational analytic research employed a cross-sectional approach. A total of 90 respondents were selected from the three largest pencak silatcommunities in Bojonegoro using a cluster sampling technique. The instruments included a sports trauma emergency knowledge questionnaire and an observation checklist for body protector use. Data were analyzed using the Spearman test. Results showed that 47.8% of respondents had good knowledge of sports trauma emergencies. Moreover, 43.33% of respondents reported complete use of body protectors, while 30% used them incompletely. Statistical analysis revealed a significant relationship between knowledge and the use of body protectors (p = 0.000, r = 0.391). Although the correlation strength was relatively weak, the findings highlight knowledge as a prerequisite for safe behavior. Knowledge of sports trauma emergencies influences the use of protective equipment. These results align with previous research that identifies knowledge, safety, and comfort as key determinants of compliance with protective gear use. Adequate understanding of trauma severity raises awareness and motivates pencak silat practitioners to wear body protectors during training. Therefore, improving knowledge of body protector use is essential to enhancing practitioner safety. Keywords: Body Protector, Knowledge, Pencak Silat, Trauma
Copyright (c) 2025 Dwi Miftia Nur Aini http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Pengaruh Pijat Kaki menggunakan Minyak Melati terhadap Nyeri Ibu Post Operasi Sectio Caesarea di RSUD Ngudi Waluyo Wlingi
Objective: Pain is one of the main complaints experienced by mothers after undergoing a sectio caesarean. If not properly managed, pain can lead to delayed recovery and increased risk of complications. Therefore, non-pharmacological pain management is necessary, such as foot massage therapy using jasmine oil extracted from jasmine flowers (Jasminum sambac and Jasminum officinale) through steam distillation, which is considered a safe and effective alternative. Methods: This technique has not been widely applied. This study aimed to determine the effect of foot massage therapy using jasmine oil on pain levels in post-sectio caesarea mothers at RSUD Ngudi Waluyo Wlingi. The research design used was a quasi -experiment with a pretest-posttest control group design. The sample consisted of 60 respondents divided into two groups, selected using purposive sampling according to inclusion criteria. Data collection was carried out using a pain scale observation sheet. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test, Results: The results showed that in the intervention group during the first session, the average pain level decreased from a pretest score of 5.80 to a posttest score of 4.70. In the second session, the pain level decreased from 4.00 to 2.70. The average pain score in post-sectio caesarea mothers decreased from 5.80 to 4.70 (first session) and from 4.00 to 2.70 (second session), with a p-value of 0.000 < 0.05. Conclusion: The Wilcoxon test results indicated a significant effect on pain levels before and after the foot massage using jasmine oil. Therefore, nurses can consider this therapy as a non-pharmacological method to reduce pain in post-sectio caesarea mothers.
Copyright (c) 2025 Hanny Zahratu Ikfiyana Habsillah, Marsaid Marsaid, Tri Nataliswati, Nurul Hidayah http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Effectiveness of Guided Imagery Therapy and Reality Orientation Therapy on Disturbances in Thought Processes (Delusions) in Schizophrenic Patients at Griya Cinta Kasih Foundation, Jombang Regency
Schizophrenia is a chronic mental disorder characterized by disturbances in thought processes, one of which is delusion. Delusions are fixed false beliefs that deviate from reality and are difficult to correct, thereby impairing patients’ cognitive and social functioning. Managing delusions requires not only pharmacological treatment but also non-pharmacological approaches, such as guided imagery therapy and reality orientation therapy. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of both therapies in reducing delusional levels among schizophrenic patients at the Griya Cinta Kasih Foundation in Jombang Regency. The research employed a pre-experimental design using a two-group pretest– posttest approach, the sampling method used was purposive sampling. Involving 34 patients divided into two intervention groups of 17 participants each. The first group received guided imagery therapy, while the second group received reality orientation therapy. The Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) was used as the assessment instrument, and data were analyzed using the Mann–Whitney test. The results showed that both therapies were effective in lowering delusional scores, with a decrease from 132.94 to 105.88 in the guided imagery group, and from 135.29 to 98.65 in the reality orientation group. A p-value of 0.039 indicated a statistically significant difference, with reality orientation therapy proving to be more effective than guided imagery. In conclusion, reality orientation therapy can be considered a superior non- pharmacological intervention for reducing delusions in schizophrenic patients and may be routinely implemented in mental health nursing practice.
Copyright (c) 2025 Vallentina Reza Aulia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The relationship between verbal bullying and the level of self-esteem in adolescent students at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Nahdlatul Ulama Pakis Malang
Masa remaja merupakan masa pertumbuhan dan perkembangan baik fisik, psikis maupun intelektual. Remaja mempunyai risiko tinggi terjadinya kenakalan maupun kekerasan, hal ini didasari oleh banyaknya permasalahan yang dihadapi remaja dalam hubungan sosial di sekolah, salah satunya Verbal bullying yaitu perilaku yang dapat berupa pemanggilan nama yang tidak sesuai baik hinaan, fitnah, kritikan kejam, makian, dan sebagainya. Dampak dari perilaku ini menyebabkan korbannya kehilangan rasa percaya diri, namun dampak yang paling besar menurunnya harga diri korban. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan verbal bullying dengan tingkat harga diri. Desain penelitian ini kuantitatif korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian sebanyak 105 remaja. Besar sampling adalah 83 remaja yang didapatkan menggunakan proportionate stratified random sampling. Penelitian menggunakan kuisioner verbal bullying dan harga diri. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hampir setengah sebanyak 39 (47%) mengalami verbal bullying sedang, dan 54 (65,1%) memiliki tingkat harga diri sedang. Hasil uji statistik bivariat dengan menggunakan uji Sperman Rank di dapatkan nilai p = 0,000 dan r = -0,552 sehingga dapat disimpulkan terdapat hubungan yang negatif sedang antara verbal bullying dengan tingkat harga diri pada remaja di MTs NU Pakis Malang. Remaja yang mendapatkan verbal bullying berpotensi memiliki tingkat asertif yang rendah sehingga akan berpengaruh terhadap tingkat harga diri. Verbal Bullying dapat dicegah dengan meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja tentang verbal bullying dan dukungan sekolah dalam mencegah verbal bullying
Copyright (c) 2025 Novita Christiyoni http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Hubungan Kecemasan Dengan Alexithymia: Studi Crossectional Pada Remaja
Objective: Alexithymia is a psychological condition characterized by difficulties in recognizing, understanding, and expressing emotions. Low emotional awareness in individuals with high alexithymia levels has been associated with increased aggression and impulsive behavior. This study aims to analyze the relationship between anxiety levels and stress levels with alexithymia among adolescents at SMA Negeri 1 Sekaran. Methods: This study employed a cross-sectional design. The research population consisted of 354 adolescents, with 185 respondents selected through simple random sampling. Data were collected using the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS) and the Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS-20) questionnaires. The collected data were tabulated and analyzed using the Spearman rank correlation test, with a significance level of p < 0.05. Results: Spearman rank correlation test, with a significance level of p < 0.05. The results indicate that 51.4% of adolescents experienced severe anxiety, 45.9% experienced severe stress, and 61.6% exhibited high alexithymia levels. Statistical analysis yielded a p-value of 0.000 (p < 0.05), demonstrating a significant relationship between anxiety levels and alexithymia among adolescents. Similarly, a p-value of 0.000 (p < 0.05) confirms a significant relationship between stress levels and alexithymia. Conclusion: These findings suggested that anxiety and stress strongly influence alexithymia among adolescents, emphasizing the need for preventive measures such as providing social support, fostering friendships, promoting emotional education, and encouraging social engagement with new individuals. Further research is necessary to explore additional factors that may contribute to alexithymia in adolescents.
Copyright (c) 2025 Brilianti Ghefira Zakiyyah, Abdul Rokhman , Arifal Aris http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Pengaruh Terapi Progressive Muscle Relaxation dan Gerakan Sujud Terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah pada Pasien Hipertensi di Puskesmas Sukodadi Lamongan
Increased blood pressure remain major challenges for individuals with hypertension. Uncontrolled hypertension significantly raises the risk of cardiovascular complications such as stroke, kidney failure, and coronary heart disease, Thus, effective blood pressure management reduction strategies are essential to prevent severe complications. This study aims to determine the effect of Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) therapy and sujud movements on lowering blood pressure in hypertensive patients at Sukodadi Community Health Center, Lamongan. A pre-experimental design with a one-group pre-post-test approach was used. The study sample consisted of 44 respondents selected through cluster random sampling. The intervention was carried out over two weeks, with four sessions, each lasting 20 minutes. Blood pressure measurements were conducted using a sphygmomanometer, The results of the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test indicated a significant reduction in systolic (p = 0.000) and diastolic (p = 0.000) blood pressure. These findings demonstrate that the combination of PMR therapy and sujud movements was an effective non-pharmacological intervention for managing blood pressure in hypertensive patients. This approach has the potential to be routinely applied in primary healthcare settings as a holistic strategy for hypertension management.
Copyright (c) 2025 Dhea Afira Safitri http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Pengaruh Komunikasi Terapeutik Terhadap Respon Positif Saturasi Oksigen Pada Pasien Yang Terpasang Ventilator di Ruang Intensive Care Unit (ICU) RSUD Prof. Dr. H. Aloei Saboe Gorontalo
ABSTRAK NIRWATI ABDULAH HAMJATI, Pengaruh komunikasi terapeutik terhadap respon positif saturasi oksigen pasien on ventilator di ruang intensive care unit (ICU) Rsud Prof. Dr. Aloei Saboe Kota Gorontalo. Di bimbing oleh PIPIN YUNUS sebagai ketua dan SUSANTI MONOARFA sebagai anggota. Komunikasi terapeutik yang baik dengan pasien yang terpasang ventilator akan menurunkan stres, hormon teregulasi menimbulkan rasa tenang sehingga recovery pasien cepat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh komunikasi terapeutik terhadap respon positif saturasi oksigen pasien on ventilator diruang intensive care unit (ICU). Metode yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian quasi eksperimen dengan one grup pre-test – post test design, pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 15 responden. Analisa data menggunakan Paired T-test dengan kemaknaan p-value-0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya nilai rata-rata saturasi oksigen pre test 1,33 dan saturasi oksigen post test 1,07, terjadi penurunan dengan nilai rata – rata 0,26. Sehingga nilai saturasi oksigen setelah diberikan perlakuan didapatkan p-value=0,041 lebih kecil dari 0,05 (<0,05). Kesimpulannya terdapat pengaruh komunikasi terapeutik terhadap respon positif saturasi oksigen pasien on ventilator diruang intensive care unit (ICU) Rsud Prof. Dr. Aloei Saboe Kota Gorontalo. Keywords : Komunikasi Terapeutik, Saturasi Oksigen, Ventilator, Intensive Care Unit (ICU).
Copyright (c) 2025 Nirwati Abdulah Hamjati, Pipin Yunus, susanti Monoarfa http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Terapi Musik Suara Alam Sebagai Intervensi Kecemasan Pada Pasien Pre Operasi
Background: Preoperative anxiety is a common issue that can affect patients' physiological and psychological conditions prior to surgery. Non-pharmacological interventions such as music therapy can serve as an alternative to reduce anxiety. Objective: This study aimed to analyze the effectiveness of nature sound music therapy in reducing preoperative anxiety among patients in the premedication room. Methods: A quasi-experimental design with a randomized pretest-posttest approach was used. A total of 48 respondents were selected through purposive sampling and divided into two groups: intervention and control. The Amsterdam Preoperative Anxiety and Information Scale (APAIS) questionnaire was used as the instrument. Data were analyzed using the Mann-Whitney test with a significance level of < 0.05. Results: The results showed that nature sound music therapy was effective in reducing the level of preoperative anxiety in the premedication room (ρ = 0.000 < α = 0.05). Conclusion: Nature sound music therapy provides a relaxing effect and significantly reduces preoperative anxiety. This therapy is recommended as a non-pharmacological intervention in premedication rooms to help manage patient anxiety.
Copyright (c) 2025 Astrida Budiarti http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Hubungan Pola Asuh Orang Tua dan Penggunaan Media Sosial dengan Perilaku Bullying pada Remaja
Parenting styles and social media usage had a significant impact on adolescent behavior, including bullying behavior. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between parenting styles and the use of social media with bullying behavior in adolescents. Correlational quantitative research design with a cross—sectional approach. The sampling technique used was proportionate stratified random sampling, with a sample size of 279 respondents. The independent variables in this study were parenting styles and the use of social media, while the dependent variable was bullying behavior. The instruments used for the parenting style questionnaire used the Parenting Style and Dimension Questionnaire (PSDQ), the social media usage questionnaire used the Bergen Social Media Addiction Scale (BSMAS), and the bullying behavior questionnaire used the Adolescent Peer Relations Instrument (APRI). Data analysis used the Spearman Rho test. The results of the bivariate statistical test in the study of parenting styles with bullying behavior showed a p value = 0.000 where p (<0,05) and r = 0.454, so it could be concluded that there was a relationship between parenting styles and bullying behavior. The bivariate statistical test of social media usage with bullying behavior showed a p value = 0.000 where p (<0,05) and r = 0.427, so it could be concluded that there was a relationship between social media usage and bullying behavior. Parents are helping to build positive relationships with others, clear boundaries from parents, and well-monitored use of social media were a strong combination for adolescents to avoid bullying behavior.
Copyright (c) 2025 Asya Nova Pramisti Dewi http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Hubungan suhu tubuh dengan derajat Dangue Haemorragic Fever di Instalasi Gawat Darurat
Objective: The severity of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) can be influenced by various clinical factors, including platelet count, body temperature, and duration of fever. Early identification of these factors is crucial to prevent severe complications such as bleeding and shock. This study aims to examine the relationship between platelet count, fever duration, and body temperature and the severity level of DHF in patients treated at the Emergency Department of Muhammadiyah Islamic Hospital, Sumberrejo. Methods: This research used a retrospective analytic design based on secondary data from patient medical records. A total of 216 DHF patients were selected using consecutive sampling. Result: Data were analyzed using the Spearman correlation test. The results showed that 92.6% of patients had a platelet count of <100,000/mm³, 49.1% experienced fever for 4–5 days, and 76.4% had a body temperature above 39°C. Most patients (57.9%) were classified as having DHF Grade 3. Conclusion: Statistical analysis revealed a significant correlation between all variables (p = 0.000), with correlation coefficients of -0.436 for platelet count, 0.401 for fever duration, and 0.482 for temperature. These results indicate a moderate correlation between each variable and the severity level of DHF. Specifically, lower platelet counts, higher body temperature, and longer fever duration are associated with more severe DHF grades.
Copyright (c) 2025 kharisma yuni erviana http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Penerapan Relaksasi Autogenik Terhadap Masalah Keperawatan Manajemen Kesehatan Keluarga Tidak Efektif Pada Lansia Dengan Hipertensi
Introduction: Elderly is someone who has reached the age of 60 years and above. Elderly hypertension occurs due to the aging process, one of which is characterized by a decrease in the elasticity of the aortic wall, thickened and stiffened heart valves, a decrease in the heart's ability to pump blood, so that blood pressure increases. The purpose of the Ners Final Scientific Work is to provide an overview of the results of Ners Professional practice with the Application of Family Nursing Care with the Application of Autogenic Relaxation Therapy to Nursing Problems of Ineffective Family Health Management in the Elderly with Hypertension in Sungai Putih Village tapung sub-district, kampar district. The method used in the implementation of nursing interventions is the provision of Autogenic relaxation therapy to patients with hypertension. The author started on February 17-22, 2025. The advantages of Autogenic relaxation therapy are its ability to reduce pressure, reduce muscle tension, lower heart rate, change fat levels in the body, and reduce the inflammatory process. Relaxation methods provide benefits to the brain, namely increasing alpha waves so as to create a calm and fresh state and improve focus. The implementation of Autogenic relaxation therapy was carried out for 2 days for 15 minutes. The results of this case study after 2 days of the subject applying Autogenic relaxation therapy showed that on average after being given there was a significant difference in family success in the recommended activities before and after being given Autogenic relaxation and there was a significant difference between pain intensity before and after autogenic relaxation therapy in the elderly with hypertension.
Copyright (c) 2025 Ananda Zahara Aulia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Hubungan Pengetahuan Dengan Kepatuhan Perawat Dalam Pelaksanaan Standar Prosedur Operasional (SPO) Pencegahan Risiko Jatuh Diruang Rawat Inap RSUD Ngimbang
Patient safety is a top priority in healthcare services, and the prevention of fall risk is one of the key indicators in maintaining the quality of hospital care. At RSUD Ngimbang, the implementation of the Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) for fall risk prevention has not been optimal, which may increase the potential for patient fall incidents. One of the factors influencing nurses' compliance with the SOP is their level of knowledge. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and nurse’ compliance with the implementation of the fall risk prevention SOP in the inpatient ward of RSUD Ngimbang. This research used a cross-sectional design and involved 73 nurses selected through cluster random sampling. The research instrument was a questionnaire, and data were analyzed using Spearman’s rho test. The results showed that the majority of nurses had good knowledge (59 nurses or 80.2%), and most were compliant in implementing the fall risk prevention SOP (56 nurses or 76.7%). Statistical analysis revealed a significance value of p = 0.000 (p < 0.05) and a correlation coefficient (r) = 0.451, indicating a significant relationship between knowledge and nurses' compliance with the SOP in the inpatient ward of RSUD Ngimbang. In conclusion, there is a significant positive correlation between knowledge and nurses’ compliance in implementing the fall risk prevention SOP. Therefore, improving nurses’ knowledge should be a priority in efforts to enhance patient safety.
Copyright (c) 2025 Abdul Gofur, Suratmi, M. Bakri Priyo Dwi Atmaji http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Pengaruh Kombinasi Aromaterapi Lavender dan Guided Imagery Music (GIM) terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Pasien Pre Operasi Fraktur di RSUD Ngudi Waluyo Wlingi
Objective: Preoperative anxiety can occur in patients with fractures who are about to undergo surgery. If this anxiety is not addressed, it can affect surgical outcomes, including prolonged healing time and suboptimal results. Anxiety can be reduced through non-pharmacological techniques, one of which is the combination of lavender aromatherapy and guided imagery music (GIM). However, this technique is still not widely implemented in hospital wards. The aim of this study is to determine the effect of the combination of lavender aromatherapy and guided imagery music on the anxiety levels of preoperative fracture patients. Methods: The study design used is a quasi-experiment with a pre-test post-test control group design. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling, with a total of 64 respondents. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test and Man-Whitney test. Results: The results of the study showed a change in anxiety levels before and after the administration of the combination therapy. In the treatment group, the average anxiety score before therapy was 16.19, and after therapy, the anxiety level decreased to a mild level with an average of 10.47, resulting in a difference of 5.72. Meanwhile, in the control group, the average anxiety score before therapy was 16.53, and after therapy, it was 16.28, with a difference of only 0.25. The statistical test results showed a significant effect on anxiety levels before and after the administration of the combination of lavender aromatherapy and guided imagery music, with a p-value of 0.000 < 0.005. Conclusion: The role of nurses is expected to include administering this combination therapy as a complementary therapy to help manage preoperative anxiety in fracture patients.
Copyright (c) 2025 Achmad Bachtiar, Marsaid Marsaid, Nurul Hidayah, Maria Diah Ciptaningtyas http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Hubungan Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Spiritual Dasar Dengan Tingkat Status Mental Pada Orang Dengan Gangguan Jiwa di Yayasan Berkas Bersinar Abadi Lamongan
The fulfillment of spiritual needs is essential for individuals with mental disorders, as it plays a significant role in supporting mental stability and improvement. Spirituality provides meaning in life, hope, and inner peace, all of which have positive effects on patients’ psychological well-being. This study aims to examine the relationship between the fulfillment of basic spiritual needs and mental status levels in individuals with mental disorders at the Berkas Bersinar Abadi Foundation in Lamongan. This research employed a cross-sectional design with a population of 80 individuals with mental disorders, from which 66 participants were selected using a random sampling technique. The research instrument was a structured questionnaire, and the data were analyzed using Spearman’s rho test with a significance level of p < 0.05. The results showed that most respondents (88.3%) had low fulfillment of basic spiritual needs, while a majority (59.1%) exhibited good mental status. The statistical analysis yielded a significance value of p = 0.000 (p < 0.05) with a correlation coefficient (rₛ) of 0.566, indicating a moderately strong positive relationship between the fulfillment of basic spiritual needs and mental status. The higher the level of spiritual fulfillment, the better the mental status observed. These findings highlight the importance of integrating spiritual aspects into mental health care. Therefore, it is recommended that nurses develop spiritually-based programs, such as regular group worship and religiously oriented support groups, as part of a holistic rehabilitation intervention.
Copyright (c) 2025 Bambang Supriadi http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Efektivitas Kombinasi Terapi Guided Imagery Dan Bimbingan Spiritual Terhadap Kecemasan Pasien Pre Operasi Anestesi Spinal Di Rumah Sakit IHC Lavalette
Preoperative anxiety is a common response experienced by individuals who are about to undergo surgical procedures. Spinal anesthesia can trigger anxiety, particularly due to the pain caused by the insertion of the spinal needle in the back, which often leads to patient apprehension toward the procedure. Previous studies have not combined guided imagery therapy with spiritual guidance. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the combination of guided imagery therapy and spiritual guidance in reducing preoperative anxiety among patients undergoing spinal anesthesia at IHC Lavalette Hospital. This research employed a quasi-experimental two-group pre-test post-test design. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling, involving 72 respondents divided into two groups: an intervention group and a control group. Anxiety levels before and after the intervention were measured using The Amsterdam Preoperative Anxiety and Information Scale (APAIS). The results showed that the intervention group's anxiety level was moderate before the combined therapy and decreased to mild afterward. In contrast, the control group maintained a moderate level of anxiety both before and after the test. Statistical analysis revealed a p-value of 0.000 (< Alpha = 0.05) in the intervention group and 1.000 (> Alpha = 0.05) in the control group. These findings indicate that the combination of guided imagery therapy and spiritual guidance is effective in reducing preoperative anxiety in patients undergoing spinal anesthesia at IHC Lavalette Hospital. Future research is encouraged to explore other experimental methods with larger sample sizes focusing on relaxation therapies to reduce anxiety in surgical patients.
Copyright (c) 2025 Muhammad Rifqi Khomisul Abkari, Marsaid Marsaid, Nurul Hidayah, naya ernawati http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Kognisi dan Keseimbangan Tubuh : Studi pada Populasi Lanjut Usia
Objective: The aging process is part of the final stage of life, and a decline in physiological function characterizes it. A decline in physiological function will affect the elderly organ systems. Physical stability are influenced by cognitive decline, so that the elderly often have difficulty in carrying out daily activities, tend to be easily unsteady, stumble, and fall. This study aimed to identify the relationship between cognitive function and body balance in older people. Methods: The design of this study used a cross-sectional approach. The number of respondents in this study was 27 older adults. The sampling technique used was Cluster Sampling. The data collection instruments in this study were the Mini-Cog and Clock Drawing Test for cognitive function and the Berg Balance Scale (BBS) for the elderly's body balance. Data analysis was done using the Spearman Rank correlation test with SPSS 27. Results The results showed that the category of cognitive function with a high probability of cognitive impairment was 18 respondents (66.7%), and body balance in the walking with assistance category was 19 respondents (70.4%). The statistical analysis results show a p-value = 0.001 (p < 0.05), a Rho value of 0.641, which means that cognitive function strongly relates to body balance Conclusion: Cognitive function in the elderly can be maintained in prime condition with various interventions such as early screening and regular physical training for maintaining body balance.
Copyright (c) 2025 Ali Syahbana, Rudiyanto, Ida Ayu Putu Linda Purnama Dewi http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Effectiveness of Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) and Five-Finger Hypnosis on the Quality of Life of PTSD Patients
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is a psychological condition that can negatively impact an individual’s quality of life. Non-pharmacological interventions such as Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) and Five-Finger Hypnosis are increasingly used to help patients manage PTSD symptoms. This study aims to evaluate and compare the effectiveness of DBT and Five-Finger Hypnosis in improving the quality of life of PTSD patients. The study employed a quasi-experimental design with a pre-test and post-test approach in two intervention groups, each consisting of 30 respondents selected through purposive sampling. The instrument used for assessment is WHOQOL-BREF, and data analysis was conducted using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test and Mann-Whitney U Test. The results indicated that both interventions significantly improved the quality of life of PTSD patients (p < 0.05). However, Five-Finger Hypnosis demonstrated greater effectiveness compared to DBT, with a significance value of p = 0.000. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that Five-Finger Hypnosis is more effective in enhancing the quality of life for PTSD patients due to its deep relaxation technique, which significantly reduces anxiety and stress levels. Therefore, Five-Finger Hypnosis should be considered as an effective non-pharmacological alternative therapy for PTSD treatment.
Copyright (c) 2025 Sulis Tiawati http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Hubungan Pengetahuan Dengan Perilaku Pemilahan Sampah Medis Dan Non Medis
Background: The behavior of nurses who are less careful in sorting waste will cause work accidents in hospitals because of the results of nursing actions on patients. The characteristics of nurses' behavior in sorting waste can be seen from observation, awareness and intention. Research Objectives: This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and the behavior of sorting medical and non-medical waste among nurses at. Methodology: This study used a cross sectional design. The sample in this study was taken using Simple Random Sampling of 54 nurse. This research a questionnaire and observations. Which is analyzed using the Spearman Rank Test. Result: This research shows that there is a positive correlation between the knowledge and behavior in sorting medical and non-medical waste among nurses r = (0.347), p <(0,000). As knowledge increases, nurses' behavior in sorting medical and non-medical waste increases. Conclusions: Based on this research, it is hoped that hospitals can become an illustration and reference in maintaining knowledge, improving management, sorting waste, training and monitoring waste disposal behavior.
Copyright (c) 2025 Nadya Putri Eka Trialisfiana http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Pengaruh Kompres Dingin dan Mindfulness Spiritual Islami Terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Post Operasi Fraktur
Introduction: Pain is a prevalent clinical issue among postoperative fracture patients, significantly impacting their overall quality of life. Effective pain management is therefore essential and may encompass both pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions. One non-pharmacological approach that has demonstrated therapeutic potential is the combination of cold compress application and Islamic Spiritual Mindfulness (MSI). This study aims to evaluate the impact of integrating cold compress therapy with Islamic Spiritual Mindfulness on postoperative pain alleviation in fracture patients treated at Dr. R. Sosodoro Djatikoesoemo Regional General Hospital, Bojonegoro. Method: The research employed a pre-experimental design using a one-group pre-posttest approach, with a total population of 92 patients and a sample size of 38 respondents, selected through consecutive sampling. The study utilized the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) and Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) as research instruments. A normality test indicates p &lt; 0.05, signifying non-normal data distribution, necessitating hypothesis testing via the Wilcoxon signed-rank test. Results: The findings revealed that, prior to intervention, 100% of patients experienced severe pain. Following the intervention, the majority of respondents (79.2%) reported a reduction in pain intensity to a moderate level. Analyse: The Wilcoxon test results indicate statistical significance (p = 0.000), confirming the effectiveness of the combined cold compress and Islamic Spiritual Mindfulness therapy in mitigating postoperative pain severity in fracture patients at Dr. R. Sosodoro Djatikoesoemo Regional General Hospital, Bojonegoro. Conclusion: These findings suggest that incorporating cold compress therapy and Islamic Spiritual Mindfulness may serve as a viable complementary strategy for postoperative fracture pain management.
Copyright (c) 2025 AINUN FUTUKHAH http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Hubungan Self Regulated Learning Dengan Prokrastinasi Akademik Pada Mahasiswa Keperawatan
Academic procrastination is a common issue among students, negatively impacting motivation, increasing stress levels, and leading to suboptimal academic performance. Self-regulated learning is regarded as an effective strategy to address this problem, as it encourages students to manage their learning process independently, including planning, implementation, and self-evaluation. This study aims to analyze the relationship between self-regulated learning and academic procrastination among nursing students. It employed an analytical correlation design with a cross-sectional approach. The study sample consisted of 124 students selected through stratified random sampling. The independent variable was self-regulated learning, while the dependent variable was academic procrastination. Data collection was conducted using the Academic Procrastination Scale (APS) questionnaire and a self-regulated learning scale questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using the Spearman rank test. The findings indicate that the majority of students exhibited a moderate level of self-regulated learning (96 students, 77.4%) and academic procrastination (96 students, 77.4%). Statistical analysis yielded a value of 0.000 (p < 0.05) with a correlation coefficient (r) = -0.397, indicating a negative relationship between self-regulated learning and academic procrastination among nursing students. These results suggest that students should develop a greater awareness of their academic responsibilities and set clear learning goals. Future research is recommended to explore the role of conscientiousness in academic procrastination.
Copyright (c) 2025 Putri Agustina, Nurul Hikmatul Qowi, Masunatul Ubudiyah http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Relationship Between Awareness, Ability and Skill Factors of Nurses and the Quality of Child Care Services at Muhammadiyah Babat Lamongan General Hospital
The quality of healthcare services significantly affects patient satisfaction and care effectiveness, especially in pediatric nursing. Quality nursing care depends on nurses' awareness, abilities, and skills in performing their duties. This study analyzes the relationship between nurses' awareness, abilities, and skills with the quality of pediatric nursing services at Muhammadiyah Babat General Hospital. This research employs a correlational analytic design with a cross-sectional approach. The sample consists of nurses working in pediatric care units, selected using a total sampling technique. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire tested for validity and reliability. Data analysis was conducted using Spearman’s Rho test to determine the relationship between the independent variables (awareness, abilities, skills) and the dependent variable (quality of pediatric nursing services). The results indicate a significant relationship between nurses' awareness and the quality of pediatric nursing services (p < 0.05). Additionally, nurses' abilities and skills also show a significant correlation with care quality. Awareness helps nurses understand patients' needs, while their abilities and skills determine the effectiveness of nursing interventions. In conclusion, improving nurses' awareness, abilities, and skills can enhance the quality of pediatric nursing care. Therefore, continuous training and competency development programs are essential to ensure optimal nursing services.
Copyright (c) 2025 Nafakha Oktavia, Dadang Kusbiantoro, Sylvi Harmiardillah http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Pengaruh Pengetahuan Informed Consent Terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Keluarga Di Ruang Intensive Care Unit (ICU) RSUD Prof. Dr. Aloei Saboe Kota Gorontalo
ABSTRAK KARMILA K. NGGEA, Pengaruh Pengetahuan Informed consent terhadap tingkat kecemasan keluarga di ruang Intensive Care Unit (ICU) Rsud Prof. Dr. Aloei Saboe Kota Gorontalo. Di bimbing oleh PIPIN YUNUS sebagai ketua dan SUSANTI MONOARFA sebagai anggota. Kecemasan atau anxietas istilah yang umum digunakan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari untuk merujuk pada kecemasan, ketakutan akan ketidakpastian atau cemas, yang terkadang disertai dengan berbagai ketidaknyamanan fisik. Penelitian ini bertujuan Untuk Mengetahui Pengaruh Pengetahuan Informed consent terhadap tingkat kecemasan keluarga di ruang Intensive care Unit (ICU). Metode yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian quasi eksperimen dengan one grup pre test – post test design, pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive Sampling. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 16 responden. Analisa data menggunakan Paired T-test dengan kemaknaan p-value=0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukan adanya nilai rata – rata tingkat kecemasan sebelum 32,88 dan tingkat kecemasan setelah 22.31, terjadi penurunan dengan nilai rata – rata 10,57. Sehingga nilai tingkat kecemasan setelah diberikan perlakuan didapatkan p-value=0,00 lebih kecil dari 0,05 (p<0,05). Kesimpulannya terdapat pengaruh pengetahuan informed consent terhadap tingkat kecemasan keluarga di ruang ICU Rsud Prof. Dr. Aloei Saboe Kota Gorontalo. Keywords : Infomed Consent, Intensive Care Unit (ICU),Tingkat Kecemasan.
Copyright (c) 2025 Karmila K. Nggea, Pipin Yunus, susanti Monoarfa http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Pengaruh Edukasi Pengetahuan Ibu Balita Terhadap Upaya Pencegahan Stunting Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Limboto
ABSTRAK CHINDY SALSABILLA PATHIA EDA, Pengaruh Edukasi Pengetahuan Ibu Balita Terhadap Upaya Pencegahan Stunting Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Limboto, Gorontalo, Indonesia. Di bimbing oleh ZURIATI MUHAMAD sebagai ketua dan RONA FEBRIYONA Sebagai anggota. Latar Belakang : Stunting merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan yang terjadi pada anak dimana pertumbuhannya tidak sesuai dengan umur. Upaya pencegahan stunting tidak hanya bergantung pada intervensi medis, tetapi juga sangat dipengaruhi oleh tingkat pengetahuan ibu. Ibu yang memiliki pemahaman yang baik tentang pencegahan stunting pada anak akan mengambil langkah-langkah preventif yang tepat agar anak mereka terhindar dari stunting. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh edukasi pengetahuan ibu balita terhadap upaya pencegahan stunting. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan desain penelitian quasi-eksperimen dengan jenis penelitian pre test-post test control grup design, sampel penelitian terdiri dari 30 ibu balita yang dibagi menjadi dua kelompok, yaitu kelompok eksperimen 15 dan kelompok kontrol 15, dengan teknik sampling simple Random sampling. Pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan lembar kuesioner dan dianalisis menggunakan uji wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Teknik analisa data menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan adanya pengaruh antara edukasi pengetahuan dan pencegahan stunting, pada kelompok eksperimen di dapatkan nilai signifikan sebesar (0,004 <0,05) sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol di dapatkan nilai signifikan sebesar (1,00 >0,05) Kesimpulan penelitian ini terdapat pengeruh edukasi pengetahuan ibu balita terhadap upaya pencegahan stunting. Saran di harapkan kepada dinas kesehatan atau wilayah puskesmas untuk lebih gencar lagi memberikan edukasi atau sosialisasi terhadap ibu-ibu mengenai upaya pencegahan stunting. Kata Kunci : Edukasi, Ibu Balita, Pencegahan, Pengetahuan, Stunting
Copyright (c) 2025 Chindy Salsabila Putri Eda, zuriati muhamad, Rona Febriona http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Relationship between Family Support and Personal Hygiene Independence among Children with Intellectual Disabilities
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan kemandirian kebersihan pribadi pada anak tunagrahita usia 6-12 tahun di SLBN Kecamatan Cerme Kabupaten Gresik. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain korelasional dengan pendekatan potong lintang. Populasi penelitian terdiri dari 45 responden, dengan sampel akhir sebanyak 41 partisipan, yang dipilih secara acak sederhana. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner tertutup untuk mengukur dukungan keluarga dan tingkat kemandirian higiene pribadi pada anak penyandang disabilitas intelektual. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman di SPSS 23. Hasil: Temuan menunjukkan bahwa 22 responden (84,6%) menunjukkan dukungan keluarga yang kuat, yang berkorelasi dengan praktik kebersihan diri mandiri anak-anak mereka. Analisis statistik menunjukkan nilai signifikansi p = 0,000 (p < 0,05), dengan Rs = 0,639, yang menunjukkan hubungan yang kuat antara dukungan keluarga dan tingkat kemandirian kebersihan diri anak penyandang disabilitas intelektual usia 6-12 tahun. Kesimpulan: Tingkat dukungan keluarga yang lebih tinggi dikaitkan dengan kemandirian kebersihan pribadi yang lebih baik, menyoroti pentingnya memberikan stimulasi perkembangan yang tepat untuk mendukung pertumbuhan keterampilan perawatan diri pada anak-anak dengan disabilitas intelektual.
Copyright (c) 2025 Likha Nur Faizah, Lilis Maghfuroh, Harnina Samantha Aisyah http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Hubungan Pelaksanaan Nursing Rounds Dengan Kepuasan Pasien Di Ruang Rawat Inap
Objective : The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between the implementation of nursing rounds and patient satisfaction in the Darussalam 5 room of Al Islam Hospital Bandung. Methods : This type of research is correlational with a cross sectional approach. The number of samples in this study were 30 respondents. Sampling technique with quota sampling method. The patient satisfaction instrument uses the patient satisfaction with nursing care quality questionnaire (PSNCQQ) while the nursing rounds instrument uses standardized instruments at Al Islam Hospital Bandung . The analysis used was univariate and bivariate analysis using the fisher exact test. Results : Showed that there was a relationship between the implementation of nursing rounds and patient satisfaction (p=0.002), this indicates that there is a relationship between the implementation of nursing rounds and patient satisfaction in the Darussalam 5 room of Al Islam Hospital Bandung Conclusion : The implementation of nursing rounds by nurses is related to patient satisfaction.
Copyright (c) 2025 CENCEN HENDRA SETIAWAN http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Pengaruh kepemimpinan transformasional terhadap kinerja perawat di RSUD Suradadi Kabupaten Tegal
Objective: Transformational leadership is known as a leadership approach capable of motivating and inspiring subordinates to achieve higher performance through empowerment and a shared vision. This study aims to examine the effect of transformational leadership intervention on improving nurses' performance. Methods: The research design used is quantitative with a quasi-experimental approach, employing a pretest-posttest with control group design. The research sample consisted of nurses participating in the transformational leadership intervention program, with 15 respondents in the intervention group and 15 respondents in the control group over a specific period. Data collection was carried out by measuring performance before and after the intervention using a nurse performance questionnaire, and the data were then analyzed using univariate tests for respondent characteristics, followed by bivariate tests using the non-parametric Wilcoxon test and the Mann-Whitney U test. Results:The analysis results showed a p-value of 0.001 < 0.05, indicating that the null hypothesis (Ho) was rejected and the alternative hypothesis (Ha) was accepted. The findings reveal a significant effect of transformational leadership intervention on improving nurses' performance. Conclusion: The conclusion of this study suggests that the implementation of transformational leadership can serve as an effective managerial strategy to enhance nurses' performance. The practical implication of this research recommends transformational leadership training and development for nurse managers or head nurses in healthcare facilities.
Copyright (c) 2025 Agus Riyanto, Tri Ismu Pujiyanto, Blacius Dedi http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Penurunan Kadar Glukosa Darah Pasien Diabetes Melitus Menggunakan Kombinasi Pemberian Simplisia Okra Dan Murottal Al-Qur’an
Objective: Blood glucose levels in diabetes mellitus patients are often difficult to control, which can lead to complications such as chronic kidney disease (CKD), hypertension, and coronary heart disease (CHD). Therefore, aside from the five pillars of diabetes mellitus management, complementary therapy such as consuming okra simplisia infusion and listening to Murottal Al-Qur’an therapy may provide additional benefits. Methods: This study employed a pre-experimental one-group pretest-posttest design. The sample consisted of 61 diabetes mellitus patients, selected from a population of 126 Chronic Diseases Management Program (Prolanis) members at Kedungpring Community Health Center, using purposive sampling. The independent variable was the combination of okra simplisia consumption and Murottal Al-Qur'an therapy, while the dependent variable was blood glucose levels. Measurements were conducted before and after the intervention using a glucose meter, and data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Results: The results indicate that the mean blood glucose level decreased from 234 mg/dL before the intervention to 184 mg/dL after the intervention. The Wilcoxon test showed a significant difference in blood glucose levels before and after the intervention (p=0.000, P<0.05). Conclusion: The findings suggest that okra functions as a biological agent affecting biochemical mechanisms in the body, while Murottal Al-Qur’an serves as a psychological agent helping regulate blood glucose levels.
Copyright (c) 2025 Leo Aldi, trijati, Virgianti Nur Faridah http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Hubungan Motivasi Kerja Dengan Penggunaan Electronic Medical Records (ERM) Pada Perawat Di Ruang Rawat Inap RSUD dr. Soegiri Lamongan
Electronic Medical Records (EMR) present a major challenge for nurses in managing various administrative and technical demands, often leading to difficulties in documentation. These challenges can be addressed by improving work motivation and the quality of healthcare services. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between work motivation and the use of Electronic Medical Records (EMR) among nurses. An analytic correlational study with a cross-sectional approach was employed. The sample consisted of 117 nurses selected through cluster random sampling. Data were collected using questionnaires and analyzed using the Spearman rho test via SPSS software. The results showed that the majority of nurses had high work motivation (72 nurses, 61.5%), and most classified their EMR use as moderate (63 nurses, 53.8%). Statistical analysis indicated a significant positive correlation between work motivation and EMR usage (p = 0.000; rs = 0.065), suggesting a strong positive association between these variables among nurses in the inpatient ward of Dr. Soegiri Regional Public Hospital, Lamongan. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that most nurses demonstrated high work motivation while EMR usage remained moderate. This research may serve as a valuable reference in developing strategies to enhance nursing service quality through optimal and sustainable use of technology.
Copyright (c) 2025 safirani alisahyan http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Penerapan Terapi Relaksasi Genggam Jari Terhadap Peningkatan Perfusi Perifer Pada Lansia Dengan Penderita Hipertensi
Objective: to identify description of the results of the practice of the Nursing Profession with the Application of Gerontic Nursing Care with the Application of Finger-Grasping Relaxation Therapy to Increase Peripheral Perfusion in Hypertension Patients. Methods: This article the method used in the implementation of nursing interventions is the provision of Finger Grasp Relaxation therapy in elderly people with hypertension. The implementation was carried out for 7 consecutive days for 10 minutes. The subjects in this application were 2 elderly people. Results: The results of this case study after 7 days of subjects applying finger grip relaxation therapy showed that on average after being given there was a significant difference in the success of the elderly in the recommended activities before and after being given finger grip relaxation and there was a change in systolic and diastolic blood pressure in the elderly with hypertension. Conclusion: The advantage of this finger holding relaxation therapy is that it balances the energy in the body to control emotions which allows the body to relax
Copyright (c) 2025 Tasyha Prissilla http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Penerapan Teknik Relaksasi Genggam Jari Terhadap Masalah Keperawatan Nyeri Pada Lansia Hipertensi
Copyright (c) 2025 Anabda Evi Yunita http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Pengaruh Latihan Resistensi Dalam Menurunkan Kadar Gula Darah Pasien Diabetes : Literature Review
Objective: Diabetes mellitus is an increasing global health problem, with serious complications that can occur if not properly managed. One widely researched approach is the use of resistance training as a method to control blood sugar levels. Many studies have shown the potential benefits of resistance training, but there are variations in the duration and frequency used. Therefore, this study aims to identify the most effective duration and frequency in such exercise programs Methods: This study used a Systematic Literature Review approach by collecting and analyzing scientific articles from the Elsevier database, Google Scholar, and PubMed using the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta Analysis) method which has gone through four stages, namely identification, screening, eligibility and accepted results. The search resulted in 10 articles that met the inclusion criteria and will be further analyzed for the effectiveness of resistance training in healing diabetes mellitus Results: The results of this review show that resistance training has a significant positive effect in lowering blood sugar levels. Several studies showed a decrease in fasting blood sugar and HbA1c levels after a structured resistance exercise program. Conclusion: These findings support the integration of resistance training programs in diabetes management and make an important contribution to the development of future clinical guidelines.
Copyright (c) 2025 Ridha Wahdini http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Hubungan Antara Indeks Massa Tubuh Dengan Kejadian Hipertensi Pada Remaja Di Smk Muhammadiyah Singosari Kabupaten Malang
Objective: to identify the relationship between Body Mass Index and hypertension in adolescents at SMK Muhammadiyah Singosari Malang Regency. Methods: This article is a quantitative study using a descriptive analytical design with a cross-sectional study approach. The sample in this study was 74 students at SMK Muhammadiyah Singosari Malang obtained from the simple random sampling technique. Data collection was carried out by analytical survey and observation with an instrument in the form of an observation sheet. The statistical test used in this study was the Chi Square Test which was used to determine the relationship between body mass index and the incidence of hypertension in adolescents at SMK Muhammadiyah Singosari Malang Regency. Results: the number of adolescents detected to have prehypertension was 30 students or 40.5% and 11 adolescents had hypertension with blood pressure between 130/80 - 160/100 mmHg. Adolescents who were detected to have high blood pressure had an overweight and obesity BMI of 1, namely 10 adolescents who had an overweight BMI with prehypertension then 5 pre-hypertension adolescents with an obesity BMI of 1. In addition, 3 other adolescents had an overweight BMI and were detected to have grade 1 hypertension and 4 adolescents had an obesity BMI with grade 1 hypertension blood pressure. The results of the chi square test analysis were ρ = (0.000) < (0.005) so that the decision of the Ha hypothesis was accepted, namely that there was a relationship between body mass index and the incidence of hypertension in adolescents at SMK Muhammadiyah Singosari, Malang Regency. Conclusion: Almost half of the adolescent students experience prehypertension and this is related to their body mass, so it can be concluded that there is a relationship between body mass index and hypertension in adolescents at SMK Muhammadiyah Singosari, Malang Regency.
Copyright (c) 2025 Erlina Puspita http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0