Faktor Sosiopsikologis, Emosional Dan Masalah Kesehatan Lansia Di Puskesmas Bojongsari Kabupaten Purbalingga

Penulis

  • Rizqiana Wijayanti Departemen Keperawatan Gerontik, Prodi Ilmu Keperawatan, Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwoketo, Indonesia
  • Dedy Purwito Departemen Keperawatan Gerontik, Prodi Ilmu Keperawatan, Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwoketo, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30651/jkm.v0i0.5381

Kata Kunci:

Socio-psychological Factors, Emotional and Elderly Health Problems

Abstrak

SOCIOPSYCHOLOGICAL AND EMOTIONAL FACTORS AND HEALTH PROBLEMS OF ELDERLY IN BOJONGSARI PUBLIC HEALTH CARE CENTER, PURBALINGGA REGENCY By RIZQIANA WIJAYANTI Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto ABSTRACT Background: The loss of economic independence and physical strength and suffering from various types of degenerative diseases change the elderly from being independent to support individuals to be the people who need help from their children and other family members, as well as from the community in general. The lack of extensive and regular interaction with younger members in the family naturally results in social isolation and the loneliness of the elderly. Lack of beneficial psychological activity turns the person's free time into burdens and boredom which last for the rest of his life. However, the aging process and other psychological or emotional changes occur differently among the elderly because their living conditions depend on various factors such as the nature of the composition, family economic background, and the nature of the relationship. Objective: This research aimed to discover the sociopsychological and emotional factors as well as the health problems of the elderly at Bojongsari Public Health Care Center, Purbalingga Regency. Methods: This was qualitative descriptive research. There were six people taken as the research samples using a snowball sampling technique. Results: The results showed that most respondents had good interactions among the elderly, neighbors, and their families. The emotion of the elderly can be controlled largely and it does not lead to negative directions when they got angry. Four elderly suffered from hypertension. All of them participated in the elderly Integrated Health Service. Conclusion: In Bojong Public Health Care Center most of the elderly have good sociopsychological and emotional condition and the health problem is mostly hypertension. Keywords: Socio-psychological Factors, Emotional and Elderly Health Problems

Biografi Penulis

Rizqiana Wijayanti, Departemen Keperawatan Gerontik, Prodi Ilmu Keperawatan, Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwoketo, Indonesia

Departemen Keperawatan Gerontik, Prodi Ilmu Keperawatan, Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwoketo, Indonesia

Dedy Purwito, Departemen Keperawatan Gerontik, Prodi Ilmu Keperawatan, Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwoketo, Indonesia

Departemen Keperawatan Gerontik, Prodi Ilmu Keperawatan, Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwoketo, Indonesia

Referensi

Adriannisah, S. (2013). Penelitian tentang successful aging (studi lanjut usia yang anak dan keluarga nya tinggal bersama. 12 (1). Insan Vol. 13 No. 02

Azwar, A.2016. Pedoman Pembinaan Kesehatan Usia Lanjut Bagi Petugas Kesehatan. Depkes: Jawa Timur

Fatimah. (2010). Merawat manusia lanjut usia. Jakarta: Trans Info Media.

Goleman, Daniel, Emitional Intelligence, (terjemahan), Jakarta: PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama, 2010.

Gottman, John, Kiat-kiat Membesarkan Anak yang Memiliki Kecerdasan Emosional (terjemahan), Jakarta: PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama, 2010.

Gross, J. J. & John, O. P. (2003). Individual differences in two emotion regulation processes: implications for affect, relationship, and well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 85(2), 348-362

Hasanah, I. M. (2015). Manajemen Pelayanan Sosial Lanjut Usia di UPT Panti wredha Budhi Dharma Kota Yogyakarta. Skipsi. Semarang: Jurusan Ilmu Kesejahteraan Sosial UIN Sunan Kalijaga

Hutapea, B. (2011). Emotional Intelegence dan Psychological Well-being pada Manusia Lanjut Usia Anggota Organisasi berbasis Keagamaan di Jakarta. INSAN, 13(2)

Hutapea, Ronald. 2015. Sehat dan Ceria Diusia Senja. PT Rhineka Cipta: Jakarta

Johana. (1993). Aspek Sosio-Psikologis Usia Lanjut Di Indonesia. Buletin Penelitian Kesehatan, 21(4)

Kemenkes, RI. (2013). Gambaran Kesehatan Lanjut Usia di Indonesia. Jakarta: Buletin Jendela, Data dan Informasi Kesehatan :Kemenkes, RI.

Kuntoro.(2007). Dukungan Sosial Pada Lansia. Jakarta: Binarupa

Maryam, dkk. (2011). Mengenal Usia Lanjut dan Perawatannya. Jakarta: Salemba Medika.

Moleong, Lexy. J. (2014). Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. Bandung: PT Remaja Rosdakarya

Neuman, W. L. (2003). Social Research Methods, Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches. Fifth Edition. Boston: Pearson Education.

Nugroho, W. (2008). Keperawatan gerontik dan geriatrik. Jakarta: EGC.

Poerwandari (2009). Qualitative evaluation and research methods. California: Sage Publications.

Prakash Bhattacharya, Implikasi dari Penduduk Lanjut Usia di India: Florida 12-14 Januari 2015, hlm. 10.

Safitri, M., Zulfitri, R., & Utami, S. (2019). Hubungan Kondisi Kesehatan Psikososial Lansia Dengan Tingkat Kemandirian Lansia Dalam Aktivitas Sehari-Hari Di Rumah. Naskah Publikasi. Riau: Universitas Riau

Sarwono, W. S. (2010). Pengantar Psikologi Umum, Jakarta: PT.Raja Grafindo Persada

Survei Ekonomi Nasional (Susenas)Tahun 2015, Badan Pusat Statistik RI.

Tamherr, S. & Noorkasiani. (2009). Kesehatan usia lanjut dengan pendekatan asuhan keperawatan. Jakarta: Salemba Medika

Tombokan, V., Rattu., & Tilaar. 2015. Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kepatuhan Berobat Pasien Diabetes Melitus pada Praktek Dokter Keluarga di Kota Tomohon. (1 Juli 2018)

Walgito, B. 2010. Pengantar Psikologi Umum. Yogyakarta:Andi Offset

Unduhan

Diterbitkan

2020-10-01