Pemberian Senam Ergonomik Berbasis Spiritual pada Lansia dengan Prediksi Arthritis Gout di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sokaraja I
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30651/jkm.v0i0.5322Kata Kunci:
Arthritis Gout, Lansia, Senam Ergonomik Berbasis SpiritualAbstrak
ABSTRACT
Background: Gout which is commonly known as athritis gout is a disease caused by the accumulation of monosodium uric crystals in the body. Athritis gout is a degenerative disease that attacks the joints and is often experienced by the elderly. Athritis gout can be intervened with non-pharmacological therapy, one of which is ergonomic gym. Ergonomic gym is a muscle movement that is combined with breathing techniques.
Objective: To figure out the influence of giving spiritual-based ergonomic gym to the elderly with prediction of arthritis gout in the working area of Public Health Care Center of Sokaraja I.
Method: A quantitative method was used in this study. The quasi- experimental pre-test and post-test nonequivalent control group design was used as research design. The samples were elderly people aged 45-59 years in Integrated Health Service Post (Posyandu) Karangnanas in the working area of Public Health Care Center of Sokaraja I. There were 42 respondents which were collected by using the consecutive sampling method in December 2019. The research instruments were in the form of respondent demographic data, pre-posttest observation sheets and a tool to check uric acid levels.
Results: The average difference in measurement of uric acid levels (pre-posttest) in the treatment group was 0.5619, while in the control group, it was 0.3000. T-Test Independent results on the difference in the pre-posttest results of the treatment group and the control group obtained p-value of 0.002 or p <0.05. It meant that there were significant differences in the decrease of uric acid levels between the treatment group and the control group.
Conclusion: There is a difference in the decrease of uric acid levels in the treatment group and the control group. The result shows the influence of giving spiritual-based ergonomic gym for decreasing uric acid levels in the elderly with arthritis gout prediction.
Keywords: Arthritis Gout, elderly, spiritual based ergonomic gym
Referensi
Ahmad, N. 2011. Cara Mencegah dan Mengobati Asam Urat & Hipertensi. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
Ananian, Cheryl Der., Wilcox, Sara., Watkins, K., Saunders, Ruth P., Evans, Alexandra E. Factors Associated With Exercise Participation In Adults With Arthritis. Journal Of Aging And Physical Activity. 2008. 16, 125-143
Anastesya W. 2009. Artritis Pirai (Gout) dan Penatalaksanaannya. Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Kristen Krida Wacana
Ardiansyah, M. 2012. Medikal Bedah. Yogyakarta: DIVA Press
Arifin, L. 2008. Teknik non farmakologi. Jakarta: Trans Info Medika.
Arikunto, S. 2010. Prosedur Penelitian Suatu Pendekatan Praktik. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta
Azari RA. 2014. Journal Reading: Artritis Gout. Semarang: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Sultan Agung
Azizah, Lilik Ma’rifatul. 2011. Keperawatan Lanjut Usia. Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu
Badan Pusat Statistik. 2018. Statistik Penduduk Lanjut Usia 2018. Jakarta: Badan Pusat Statistik
Balitbang Kemenkes RI. 2013. Riset Kesehatan Dasar (RISKESDAS). Jakarta: Balitbang Kemenkes RI.
Budiarto, Eko. 2012. Biostatistika untuk Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Masyarakat. Jakarta: EGC
Damayanti, D. 2012. Mencegah dan Mengobati Asam Urat. Bantul: Araska
Diantari E, Chandra A. Pengaruh Asupan Purin dan Cairan Terhadap Kadar Asam Urat Wanita Usia 50-60 Tahun di Kecamatan Gajah Mungkur, Semarang. Journal of Nutrition College. 2013;2:3-22
Doherty, Michael. 2009. New insights into the epidemiology of gout, Available from: rheumatology.oxfordjournals.org (Accessed September 01, 2019)
Fatmah. 2010. Gizi Usia Lanjut. Jakarta: Erlangga.
Herliana, E. 2013. Penyakit Asam Urat Kandas Berkat Herbal. Jakarta: Fmedilab
Hidayat, A. Alimul. 2011. Riset Keperawatan dan Teknik Penulisan Ilmiah, Edisi 2. Jakarta: Salemba Medika.
Junaidi, I. 2012. Rematik dan Asam Urat. Jakarta: PT Bhuana Ilmu Populer Kelompok Gramedia.
Kemenkes RI. 2013. Riset Kesehatan Dasar (RISKESDAS). Jakarta: Balitbang Kemenkes RI
Kemenkes, RI. (2014). INFODATIN. Pusat Data dan Informasi Kementerian Kesehatan RI. Jakarta: Kemenkes RI
Kementrian Kesehatan RI. Buletin Jendela Data & Informasi Kesehatan. Diakses pada tanggal 1 September 2019
Kertia, N. 2009. Asam Urat, Yogyakarta: Bintang Pustaka
Kholifah, Siti Nur. 2016. Keperawatan Gerontik. Jakarta Selatan: Kemenkes RI
Lo Biondo-Wood, G., & Haber, J. 2010. Nursing research: methods & critical appraisal for evidence-based practice (7th ed). St. Luois: Mosby Elsevier
Malo, Yunita., Ariani, Nia Lukita., Yasin, Dudella D. F., Pengaruh Senam Ergonomis Terhadap Skala Nyeri Sendi Pada Lansia Wanita. Nursing News Volume 4, Nomor 1. 2019. Malang : Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi
Manampiring, Aaltje E. 2011. Prevalensi hiperurisemia pada Remaja Obese di Kota Tomohon. Universitas Sam Ratulangi..
Mujianto, 2013. Cara cepat Mengatasi 10 besar kasus Muskuloskeletal dalam praktek klinik Fisioterapi. Jakarta: CV Trans Info Media.
Notoatmodjo, Soekidjo. 2010. Metodologi penelitian kesehatan. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta
Noviyanti. 2015. Hidup Sehat Tanpa Asam Urat. Yogyakarta: Notebook
Nursalam. 2017. Metodologi Penelitian Ilmu Keperawatan edisi 4. Jakarta: Salemba Medika
Padila. 2013. Buku Ajar Keperawatan Gerontik Edisi 1. Yogyakarta: Nuha Medika
Price, S. A., Wilson L. M. 2008. Patofisiologi – Konsep Klinis Proses- proses Penyakit Edisi 6. Jakarta: EGC.
Rahmatul, Fitria. 2015. Cara Cepat Usir Asam Urat. Yogyakarta: Medika.
Rakhman, Arif., Purnawan, Iwan., Purwadi, Arikh Ratna. 2015. The Effect Of Accupressure Therapy On Blood Uric Acid Level Towads Elderly. Jurnal Skolastik Keperawatan Vol. 1 No. 2. Purwokerto: Universitas Jenderal Soedirman
S. R. Ytterberg., M. L. Mahowald., H. E. Krug. 2008. Exercise For Arthritis. BailliOre's Clinical Rheumatology. Vol. 8, No. 1.
Sagiran. 2012. Mukjizat Gerakan Sholat. Edisi ke-2. Jakarta: Qultum Media
Sari, M. 2010. Sehat dan Bugar tanpa Asam Urat. Bantul: Araska Publisher
Saryono & Anggraeni, Dwi Mekar. 2013. Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif dan Kuantitatif dalam Kesehatan. Yogyakarta: Nuha Medika.
Saryono. 2011. Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan. Yogyakarta: Mitra Cendikia Press.
Shetty, S., Bhandary, R., & Kathyayini. (2011). Serum uric acid as obesity related indicator in young obese adults. Research Journal of Pharmaceutical, Biological and Chemical Sciences, 2(2), 1-6.
Soeroso Joewono & Algristian Hafid. 2011. Asam Urat. Jakarta: Penebar Plus
Sudoyo A W, Setiyohadi B, Alwi I, Simadibrata thM, Setiati S. 2006. Buku Ajar Ilmu Penyakit Dalam Edisi ke-4. Jakarta: Pusat Penerbitan Ilmu Penyakit Dalam FKUI; hal.1213-17.
Sugiyono. 2014. Metode Penelitian Bisnis (Pendekatan Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D). Bandung: Alfabeta
Suiraoka. 2012. Penyakit Degeneratif. Yogyakarta: Nuha Medika
Sustrani, L., Alam, S., & Broto, I. H. 2009. Asam urat. Jakarta: PT. Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Tudor, Locke C., et al., 2019. Walking Cadence (steps/min) and Intensity in 21–40 Year Olds: CADENCE-Adults. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity. 16:8.
Turana Y, Mayza M, Pudjiastuti. 2013. Panduan Program Simulasi Otak pada Lansia. Jakarta: Nida Dwi Karya
Wahjudi, Nugroho. 2008. Keperawatan Gerontik & Geriatrik. Jakarta: EGC
Weaver, A. L., Edwards, N. L., & Simon, L. S. 2010. The gout clinical companion: The latest evidence and patient support tools for the primary care physician. The France Foundation: an educational grant from Takeda Pharmaceuticals North America, Inc
Williams, Paul T. Effects Of Diet, Physical Activity And Performance, And Body Weight On Incident Gout In Ostensibly Healthy, Vigorously Active Men. 2008;87:1480–7. America : American Society For Nutrition
Wratsongko, M. 2015. Sholat Jadi Obat. Jakarta: Elex Media Komputindo.
Unduhan
Diterbitkan
Terbitan
Bagian
Lisensi
- Penulis tetap memegang hak atas karyanya dan memberikan hak publikasi pertama kepada jurnal ini yang secara simultan karya tersebut dilisensikan di bawah:Â Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)