Relationship between Anxiety Level and Vital Signs of Pneumonia Patients in Hospital

Daviq Ayatulloh; Diah Priyantini; Abdullah Fuad; Putri Ohkta Fiani; Mariyatul Kiptiyah; Gangga Kristin Nurfiyatul Jannah

doi:10.30651/jkm.v10i1.27498

Penulis

Daviq Ayatulloh Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Gresik
Diah Priyantini Faculty of Health Science, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya, Indonesia
Abdullah Fuad Faculty of Health Science, Universitas Gresik, Indonesia
Putri Ohkta Fiani Faculty of Health Science, Universitas Gresik, Indonesia
Mariyatul Kiptiyah Faculty of Health Science, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya, Indonesia
Gangga Kristin Nurfiyatul Jannah Faculty of Health Science, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30651/jkm.v10i1.27498

Kata Kunci:

Anxiety level, vital sign, Pneumonia

Abstrak

Pneumonia merupakan salah satu infeksi saluran pernapasan akut yang masih menjadi masalah kesehatan global yang serius dan kompleks, dengan dampak yang sangat signifikan terhadap kesehatan masyarakat di seluruh dunia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan antara tingkat kecemasan dengan tanda-tanda vital pada pasien pneumonia yang dirawat di rumah sakit. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional dengan 64 responden yang direkrut menggunakan teknik convenience sampling. Variabel bebas penelitian adalah tingkat kecemasan dan variabel terikat adalah tanda-tanda vital (tekanan darah, denyut nadi, pernapasan, dan suhu). Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah Kuesioner Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS) untuk mengukur tingkat kecemasan dan variabel terikat diukur menggunakan Lembar Observasi Tanda-Tanda Vital, Tensimeter Digital, dan Termometer Digital. Analisis Data Data dianalisis menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman atau Pearson (sesuai normalitas data) dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95% (α = 0,05). Tanda-tanda vital pasien pneumonia menunjukkan bahwa 28,13% pasien tidak cemas dan memiliki tekanan darah normal, 25% pasien memiliki laju pernapasan normal, 21,88% menunjukkan denyut nadi normal, dan 23,44% menunjukkan saturasi oksigen normal. Tingkat kecemasan yang tinggi menunjukkan bahwa 25% pasien memiliki tekanan darah abnormal, 25% pasien memiliki laju pernapasan abnormal, 28,13% menunjukkan denyut nadi abnormal, dan 23,44% pasien memiliki saturasi oksigen abnormal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kecemasan memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan tekanan darah, denyut nadi, laju pernapasan, dan saturasi oksigen dengan nilai p <0,05.

Referensi

Abu Khait, A. and Lazenby, M. (2021) ‘Psychosocial-spiritual interventions among Muslims undergoing treatment for cancer: an integrative review’, BMC Palliative Care, 20, pp. 1–22.

Banda, K. J. et al. (2022) ‘Prevalence of dysphagia and risk of pneumonia and mortality in acute stroke patients: a meta-analysis’, BMC geriatrics, 22(1), p. 420.

Bryan, S., Zipp, G. and Breitkreuz, D. (2021) ‘The Effects of Mindfulness Meditation and Gentle Yoga on Spiritual Well-Being in Cancer Survivors: A Pilot Study.’, Alternative Therapies in Health & Medicine, 27(3).

Burgstahler, M. S. and Stenson, M. C. (2020) ‘Effects of guided mindfulness meditation on anxiety and stress in a pre-healthcare college student population: a pilot study’, Journal of American College Health, 68(6), pp. 666–672.

Corpuz, J. C. G. (2024) ‘The importance of spiritual mindfulness in palliative care’, American Journal of Hospice and Palliative Medicine®, 41(10), pp. 1258–1259.

Dehghan, M., Namjoo, Z., Mohammadi Akbarabadi, F., et al. (2021) ‘The relationship between anxiety, stress, spiritual health, and mindfulness among patients undergoing hemodialysis: A survey during the COVID‐19 outbreak in Southeast Iran’, Health Science Reports, 4(4), p. e461.

Dehghan, M., Namjoo, Z., Zarei, A., et al. (2021) ‘The relationship between coronavirus anxiety, mindfulness and spiritual health in patients with cancer: a survey in Southeast Iran’, Psychiatry Investigation, 18(5), p. 443. doi: 10.30773/pi.2020.0441.

Goldin, P. R. et al. (2021) ‘Evaluation of cognitive behavioral therapy vs mindfulness meditation in brain changes during reappraisal and acceptance among patients with social anxiety disorder: a randomized clinical trial’, JAMA psychiatry, 78(10), pp. 1134–1142.

Hasina, S. N. et al. (2021) ‘Mindfulness Meditation Based on Spiritual Care to Reduce Community Anxiety due to the Impact of Pandemic Coronavirus Disease’, 9, pp. 41–46. doi: https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2021.6487.

Hoge, E. A. et al. (2020) ‘Treatment for anxiety: Mindfulness meditation versus escitalopram (TAME): Design of a randomized, controlled non-inferiority trial’, Contemporary Clinical Trials, 91, p. 105965.

Joshi, A. M. et al. (2021) ‘Effect of Mindfulness-Based Art Therapy (MBAT) on psychological distress and spiritual wellbeing in breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy’, Indian journal of palliative care, 27(4), p. 552.

Li, Y.-F. et al. (2020) ‘Effects of mindfulness meditation on anxiety, depression, stress, and mindfulness in nursing students: A meta-analysis and trial sequential analysis of randomized controlled trials’, Frontiers of Nursing, 7(1), pp. 59–69.

Liu, C. et al. (2020) ‘The effect of loving-kindness meditation on flight attendants’ spirituality, mindfulness and subjective well-being’, in Healthcare. MDPI, p. 174. doi: 10.3390/healthcare8020174.

Liu, C. et al. (2022) ‘Effects of mindfulness meditation on doctors’ mindfulness, patient safety culture, patient safety competency and adverse event’, International journal of environmental research and public health, 19(6), p. 3282.

Miranda, T. P. S. et al. (2020) ‘Intercessory prayer on spiritual distress, spiritual coping, anxiety, depression and salivary amylase in breast cancer patients during radiotherapy: Randomized clinical trial’, Journal of religion and health, 59, pp. 365–380.

Najafi, K. et al. (2022) ‘Relationship between spiritual health with stress, anxiety and depression in patients with chronic diseases’, International Journal of Africa Nursing Sciences, 17, p. 100463.

Oberoi, S. et al. (2020) ‘Association of mindfulness-based interventions with anxiety severity in adults with cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis’, JAMA network open, 3(8), pp. e2012598–e2012598.

Ozdemir, S. et al. (2022) ‘Advanced cancer patients’ prognostic awareness and its association with anxiety, depression and spiritual well-being: a multi-country study in Asia’, Clinical Oncology, 34(6), pp. 368–375.

Pouyanfard, S. et al. (2020) ‘Effectiveness of mindfulness-integrated cognitive behavior therapy on anxiety, depression and hope in multiple sclerosis patients: a randomized clinical trial’, Trends in psychiatry and psychotherapy, 42(1), pp. 55–63.

Reisi, S. et al. (2021) ‘The effect of religion and spirituality on anxiety and depression in cancer patients: A review article’, Medicine, 6(1), pp. 75–86.

Salari, N. et al. (2021) ‘Effects of counselling and spiritual care program on anxiety in patients with chronic diseases: A systematic review and meta-analysis’, Current Psychology, pp. 1–10.

Solomon, Y. et al. (2022) ‘Prevalence of pneumonia and its determinant factors among under-five children in Gamo Zone, southern Ethiopia, 2021’, Frontiers in Pediatrics, 10, p. 1017386.

Sutriana, V. N., Sitaresmi, M. N. and Wahab, A. (2021) ‘Risk factors for childhood pneumonia: a case-control study in a high prevalence area in Indonesia’, Clinical and experimental pediatrics, 64(11), p. 588.