HUBUNGAN AKTIFTAS FISIK DENGAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PASIEN HIPERTENSI DI INDOENSIA: META-ANALYSIS STUDY

nurul Khusnul Khotimah

doi:10.30651/jkm.v9i2.21796

Penulis

nurul Khusnul Khotimah UIN Alauddin Makassar

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30651/jkm.v9i2.21796

Kata Kunci:

Physical Activity, Blood Pressure, Hypertention

Abstrak

Objective: to review using a meta-analysis approach the relationship between physical activity and blood pressure in hypertensive patients in Indonesia to find out how big the effect size correlation is for these two variables.

Methods: The research used a meta-analysis research approach guided by PRISMA. There are several process stages based on PRISMA guidelines, including: Identification, Screening, eligibility and included/excluded. The research results taken are the results of research from Indonesia. So the keywords determined by researchers are "physical activity", "blood pressure" via Google Scholar. The number of studies analyzed according to the inclusion criteria was 20 cross-sectional research articles with r and n values. The researcher analyzed the data using the Jamovi application version 2.3.28.

Results: Using the fixed effect model, an effect size value of -0.15 (95% CI= -0.20 to -0.10) was obtained. The results of this analysis show that there is a small effect size of the relationship between physical activity and blood pressure. The 20 studies analyzed had levels high inconsistency, namely 93,98% and no publication bias was found in this study with Egger bias value -2.657 (≥ 0.5).

Conclusion: Based on It can be seen that physical activity is not the most influential factor blood pressure of hypertensive patients.

Referensi

Abdurrosidi, A., Novitasari, D., & Khasanah, S. (2021). Hubungan Aktifitas Fisik dengan Kestabilan Tekanan Darah pada Penderita Hipertensi di UPTD Puskesmas I Kembaran Kabupaten Banyumas.

Gambardella, J., Morelli, M. B., Wang, X. J., & Santulli, G. (2020). Pathophysiological mechanisms underlying the beneficial effects of physical activity in hypertension. In Journal of Clinical Hypertension (Vol. 22, Issue 2, pp. 291–295). Blackwell Publishing Inc. https://doi.org/10.1111/jch.13804

Kario, K., Hoshide, S., & Mogi, M. (2022). Uncontrolled hypertension: the greatest challenge and perspectives in Asia. Hypertension Research, 45(12), 1847–1849. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41440-022-01072-2

Kemenkes. (2018). Hipertensi, The Silent Killer. https://p2ptm.kemkes.go.id/infographic-p2ptm/hipertensi-penyakit-jantung-dan-pembuluh-darah/hipertensi-the-silent-killer#:~:text=Hipertensi sering disebut “the silent,penyulit atau komplikasi dari hipertensi.

Kemenkes RI. (2018). Hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar Tahun 2018. Kementrian Kesehatan RI, 53(9), 1689–1699.

Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2013). Pedoman Teknis Penemuan dan Tatalaksana Hipertensi (Technical Guidelines for the Discovery and Management of Hypertension) (pp. 1–67).

M H Laughlin, K. A. O. M. J. B. (1989). Exercise training in- creases coronary transport reserve in miniature swine. J Appl Physiol, 67, 1140–1149.

Marleni, L., Syafei, A., Thia, M., & Sari, P. (2020). PALEMBANG THE CORRELATION BETWEEN PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AND HYPERTENSION. 15(1), 66–72. https://doi.org/10.36086/jpp.v15i1.464

Masenga, S. K., & Kirabo, A. (2023). Hypertensive heart disease: risk factors, complications and mechanisms. Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine, 10(June), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.3389/fcvm.2023.1205475

Mohammed Nawi, A., Mohammad, Z., Jetly, K., Abd Razak, M. A., Ramli, N. S., Wan Ibadullah, W. A. H., & Ahmad, N. (2021). The Prevalence and Risk Factors of Hypertension among the Urban Population in Southeast Asian Countries: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. International Journal of Hypertension, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/6657003

Moher, D., Liberati, A., Tetzlaff, J., Altman, D. G., & Group, P. (2009). Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses : the PRISMA statement. 2535(July), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.b2535

Putu, N., Indah, A., Gede, L., Yenny, S., Made, N., Sukmawati, H., Kesehatan, I., & Warmadewa, U. (2022). Aktivitas Fisik Sehari - hari Berhubungan dengan Derajat Hipertensi pada Pra Lansia dan Lansia di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas I Denpasar Timur Menurut Riskesdas Indonesia dari. 2(3).

Riskesdas. (2013). RISET KESEHATAN DASAR.

Santulli, G., Ciccarelli, M., Trimarco, B., & Iaccarino, G. (2013). Physical activity ameliorates cardiovascular health in elderly subjects: The functional role of the β adrenergic system. In Frontiers in Physiology: Vol. 4 AUG. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2013.00209

Vincent L. Aengevaeren, Arend Mosterd, Sanjay Sharma, Niek, Prakken, Stefan Möhlenkamp, Paul D. Thompson, Birgitta K. Velthuis, and Thijs, E. (2020). Exercise and Coronary Atherosclerosis. Circulation, 141(16), 1338–1350.

Weber, M. A., & Lackland, D. T. (2021). Hypertension in Asia 2021: A major contribution to worldwide understanding and management of hypertension. Journal of Clinical Hypertension, 23(3), 403–405. https://doi.org/10.1111/jch.14172

WHO. (2020). WHO guidelines on physical activity and sedentary behaviour,. In. Edited by WHO. Geneva: World Health Organization.

WHO. (2023). Hypertension. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/hypertension

World Health Organization. (2023). World health statistics 2023: monitoring health for the sdgs, sustainable development goals. In The Milbank Memorial Fund quarterly (Vol. 27, Issue 2).

Zhou, B., Carrillo-Larco, R. M., Danaei, G., Riley, L. M., Paciorek, C. J., Stevens, G. A., Gregg, E. W., Bennett, J. E., Solomon, B., Singleton, R. K., Sophiea, M. K., Iurilli, M. L. C., Lhoste, V. P. F., Cowan, M. J., Savin, S., Woodward, M., Balanova, Y., Cifkova, R., Damasceno, A., … Zuñiga Cisneros, J. (2021). Worldwide trends in hypertension prevalence and progress in treatment and control from 1990 to 2019: a pooled analysis of 1201 population-representative studies with 104 million participants. The Lancet, 398(10304), 957–980. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(21)01330-1