Hubungan Aktivitas Olahraga Dengan Tingkat Kebugaran Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Mandiri Dalam Menghadapi COVID-19 Desa Somagede Kecamatan Somagede

Authors

  • Endhah Setianingsih Departemen Keperawatan Komunitas, Prodi Ilmu Keperawatan, Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto, Purwokerto, Indonesia
  • Rakhmat Susilo Departemen Keperawatan Komunitas, Prodi Ilmu Keperawatan, Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto, Purwokerto, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30651/jkm.v6i4.9512

Keywords:

sports activities, Covid-19 pandemic, fitness level

Abstract

Objective: To figure out the correlation between sports activities and fitness levels as a personal prevention effort in facing Covid-19 in Somagede village, Somagede sub-district.

 

Methods: The study used a quantitative research method with a correlation and cross-sectional research design. The samples were collected using a random sampling technique with 91 respondents.

 

Results: The results showed that there were 51 respondents (56%) whose age was between 17-25 years with an average of 25.56 years. The gender was mostly female that consisted of 52 respondents (57.1%). There were 42 respondents (46.2%) who worked as private employees. The result of the chi-square test obtained a p-value of 0.005 which was smaller than a = 0.05.

 

Conclusion: There was a correlation between sports activities and fitness level as a personal prevention effort in facing Covid-19 in Somagede village, Somagede sub-district. It is expected that the community will maintain its level of physical fitness in the midst of this Covid-19 pandemic by carrying out adequate sports activities in accordance with the health protocol.

 

 

 

 

 

Author Biographies

Endhah Setianingsih, Departemen Keperawatan Komunitas, Prodi Ilmu Keperawatan, Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto, Purwokerto, Indonesia

Departemen Keperawatan Komunitas, Prodi Ilmu Keperawatan, Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto, Purwokerto, Indonesia

Rakhmat Susilo, Departemen Keperawatan Komunitas, Prodi Ilmu Keperawatan, Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto, Purwokerto, Indonesia

Departemen Keperawatan Komunitas, Prodi Ilmu Keperawatan, Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto, Purwokerto, Indonesia

References

ACSM. 2018. ACSM’s Guidelines for Exercise Testing and Prescription. 10th ed. Edited by D. Riebe. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. Available at: http://thepoint.lww.com/.

American Heart Association. 2007. Heart Diesease 2007. Dallas, Texas: American Heart Association.

Ani, M. 2012. Pengaruh Senam Indonesia Sehat terhadap Tingkat Kesegaran Jasmani Siswa Kelas IV SD Brajan, Kecamatan Pleret, Kabupaten Bantul. Diakses pada tanggal 5 Mei 2021 dari: http://eprints.uny.ac.id/8762/2/bab2%2010604227102.pdf

Budiwanto, S. 2012. metodologi latihan olahraga (1st ed.).

De Oliveira, R. G., & Guedes, D. P. (2018). Physical activity, cardiorespiratory fitness and metabolic syndrome in adolescents. Revista Brasileira de Medicina Do Esporte, 24(4), 253–257. https://doi.org/10.1590/1517-869220182404174502

Direktorat Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Penyakit Tidak Menular Direktorat Jenderal Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Penyakit Kementerian Kesehatan RI. 2017. Buku Saku Ayo Bergerak, Lawan Obesitas!. Jakarta: Kemenkes RI.

Erminawati. 2015. Kebugaran dan Kesehatan. Jakarta: Ricardo Publising and Printing.

Erwinanto, D. 2017. Hubungan Antara Aktifitas Fisik dengan Kebugaran Jasmani Siswa Kelas X Tahun 2016/2017 di SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Wates Kabupaten Kulon Progo DIY. FIK UNY.

Feng, F., Tauchman, S., Denninger, J. W., Fricchione, G. L., & Yeung, A. 2020.Qigong for the Prevention, Treatmen, and Rehabilitation of COVID-19 Infection in Older Adults.The American Jurnal OF Geriatric Psychiatry. 28 (8), 812-819.

Gilang, M. 2007. Pendidikan Jasmani, Olahraga, dan Kesehatan. Jakarta: Penerbit Ganeca Exact

Hadi, K. F. 2020. Aktivitas Olahraga Bersepeda Masyarakat di Kabupaten Malang pada Pandemi Covid-19. Sport Seience & Education Journal. 1 (2), 2722-1954.

Kementrian Kesehatan RI. 2020. Situasi Terkini Perkembangan Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19), Infeksi Emerging : Media Informasi Resmi Terkini Penyakit Infeksi Emerging, http://covid19.kemkes.go.id

Mahastuti, F., Rahfiludin, Z., & Suroto. 2018. Hubungan Tingkat Kecukupan Gizi, Aktivias Fisik dan Kadar Hemoglobin dengan Kebugaran Jasmani (Studi pada Atlet Basket di Universitas Negeri Semarang). Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal).

Mainous, A. G., Tanner, R. J., Rahmanian, K. P., Jo, A., & Carek, P. J. 2019. Effect of Sedentary Lifestyle on Cardiovascular Disease Risk Among Healthy Adults With Body Mass Indexes 18.5 to 29.9 kg/m 2. American Journal of Cardiology, 123(5), 764–768.

Moghetti, P., Bacchi, E., & Donà , S. 2019. Metabolic effect of breaks in sedentary time in subjects with type 2 diabetes.Current Opinion in Endocrine and Metabolic Research, 9, 40–44.

Natalia Nuraeni R, Evelin M, dan Yunus E. 2020. Kesiapsiagaan Remaja Dalam Menghadapi Wawah Covid-19.Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Diagnosis. 15 (2),107-111.

Nurfadli, R. R., Jayanti, S., & Suroto. 2015. Hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh Dan Frekuensi Olahraga Terhadap Kebugaran Jasmani Pekerja Konstruksi Di Pt. Pp (Persero) Tbk Tbk Proyek Apartemen Pinnacle Semarang PinnacleSemarang. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 3(1)

Oktian, F. 2016. Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kebugaran Jasmani (VO2 max) Atlet Sepak bola. Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi. Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi, 4(5)

Pombo, F., C. Lus., L.P. Rodrigues., C. Ferreira., & R. Cordovil. 2020. Correlate Of Children’s Physical Activity During The Covid-19 Confinement In Protugal. Public Health. 189, 14-19.

Prasetyo, T. Y., dkk. 2020. Factors affecting perceived effectiveness of COVID-19 prevention measures among Filipinos during Enhance Community Quarantine in Luzon, Philippines: Integrating Protection Motivation Theory and extended Theory of Planned Behavior. International Society for Infectious Diseases, 99, 312 – 323.

Purnamasari, I., & Anisa, E. R. 2020.Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Perrilak Masyarakat Kabupaten Wonosobo tentang Covid-19. Jurnal Ilmia Kesehatan. 33-42.

Ruiz-Montero, P. J., & Castillo-Rodríguez, A. 2016. Body composition, physical fitness and exercise activities of elderly. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 16(3), 860–865.

Satgas Penanganan Covid-19. https://covid19.go.id/, diakses pada tanggal 19 oktoer 2020.

Satrio, I. B. 2018. Tingkat Kebugaran Jasmani Siswa SMA N 1 Tambun Utara Kelas XI Tahun 2017 Ditinjau Dari Kebiasaan Berolahraga dan Merokok.FIK UMY.

Scheffer, D. da L., & Latini, A. 2020. Exercise-induced immune system response: Anti-inflammatory status on peripheral and central organs. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta - Molecular Basis of Disease, 1866 (10).

Shiina Akihiro, dkk. 2020. Relationship between perception and anxiety about Covid-19 infection and risk behaviors for spreading infection: A national survey in Japan. Brain, Behavior, & Immunity – Health. 6, 100-101.

Srivastav, A. K., Sharma, N., & Samuel, A. J. 2020. Impact of Coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) lockdown on physical activity and energy expenditure among physiotherapy professionals and students using web-based open E-survey sent through WhatsApp, Facebook and Instagram messengers: Impact of COVID-19 lock. Clinical Epidemiology and Global Health, 19 (May), 0–1.

Sulistiono, A. A. 2014. Prediksi Aktivitas Fisik Sehari-Hari, Umur, Tinggi, Berat Badan dan Jenis Kelamin terhadap Kebugaran Jasmani Siswa SMP Di Banjarmasin. Jurnal Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, 20(3)

Tim, CNN Indonesia. 2020. Pandemi Ubah Pola Aktivitas Fisik Masyarakat di Dunia.

https://www.cnnindonesia.com/gaya-hidup/20200617142511-255-514308/pandemi-ubah-pola-aktivitas-fisik-masyarakat-di-dunia

Update Covid-19 Banyumas. http://covid19.banyumaskab.go.id/, diakses pada tanggal 19 oktober 2020.

Utami, Andriyani Ressa, Ria Efkelin Mose dan Martini. 2020. Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Keterampilan Masyarakat dalam Pencegahan Covid-19 di Provinsi DKI Jakarta. Jurnal Kesehatan Holistik, 4 (2), 68-77.

Vally Z. 2020. Public perceptions, anxiety and the perceived efficacy of health protective behaviours to mitigate the spread of the SARS-Cov-2/COVID- 19 pandemic. Public Health . 187, 67-73.

Viner M. Russell, dkk. 2020. Susceptibility to SARS-CoV-2 Infection Among Children and Adolescents Compared With Adults A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. American Medical Association.E1-E14.

Wahyudi, N. A. 2020. Survai Aktivitas Mahasiswa Pendidikan Jasmani Kesehatan dan Rekreasi STKIP Modern dalam Menjaga Kebugaran Selama Perkuliahan Daring pada Masa Covid 19.

WHO. 2020. Corona Virus (Covid-19) outbreak,

Wiarto, G. 2013. Fisiologi dan Olahraga. Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu.

Downloads

Published

2021-12-06

Issue

Vol. 6 No. 4 (2021): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH

Section

Full Artikel

License

    1. Penulis tetap memegang hak atas karyanya dan memberikan hak publikasi pertama kepada jurnal ini yang secara simultan karya tersebut dilisensikan di bawah: Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)