Analisis Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Perilaku Pencegahan Penularan Pada Pasien Tuberkulosis Paru

Authors

  • Widiyas Ulfia Rachma Universitas Airlangga
  • Makhfudli Makhfudli Departemen Keperawatan Lanjut, Prodi S-1 Pendidikan Ners, Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Airlangga Surabaya, Kota Surabaya. Indonesia
  • Sylvia Dwi Wahyuni Departemen Keperawatan Dasar, Prodi S-1 Pendidikan Ners, Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Airlangga Surabaya, Kota Surabaya. Indonesia

Keywords:

Humans, Health Education, Pulmonary Tuberculosis

Abstract

Objective:  The purpose of this study was to explain the factors that influence transmission prevention behavior in pulmonary tuberculosis patients and the types of behavior associated with them

Methods:  This study was using Literature Review as design research. Researchers were using journals taken from SCOPUS, DOAJ, PUBMED, and SINTA. The reviewed journals were in English and Indonesian published around 2016 to 2020. After that, the researcher conducted a JBI critical appraisal on the journal review

Results: Factors that influence transmission prevention behavior in pulmonary tuberculosis patients were including self-efficacy, knowledge, attitude, practices, family support, health education, perception, and behavior before the illness. Type of behavior TB prevention was including cough etiquette (86.2%), washing hands with soap (79.17%), opening windows at home (88%), patients routinely taking medication for 6 months (88%).

Conclusion:  Knowledge and health education with brainstorming and booklets were the dominant factors in  Pulmonary Tuberculosis prevention behavior. The dominant type of  Pulmonary Tuberculosis transmission prevention was opening house window.

Author Biographies

Widiyas Ulfia Rachma, Universitas Airlangga

Mahasiswa S-1 Alih Jenis B22 Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Airlangga

Makhfudli Makhfudli, Departemen Keperawatan Lanjut, Prodi S-1 Pendidikan Ners, Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Airlangga Surabaya, Kota Surabaya. Indonesia

Departemen Keperawatan Lanjut, Prodi S-1 Pendidikan Ners, Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Airlangga Surabaya, Kota Surabaya. Indonesia

Sylvia Dwi Wahyuni, Departemen Keperawatan Dasar, Prodi S-1 Pendidikan Ners, Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Airlangga Surabaya, Kota Surabaya. Indonesia

Departemen Keperawatan Dasar, Prodi S-1 Pendidikan Ners, Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Airlangga Surabaya, Kota Surabaya. Indonesia

References

Ajzen, I. (1988). From Intentions to Actions, Attitudes, Personality and Behavior. Open University Press.

Alimul Hidayat, A. A., Marini, G., Anjani, R. U., & Sukadiono. (2020). Predictor Factors of Tuberculosis Transmission Prevention in Surabaya, Indonesia. Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy, 11(8), 137–141. https://doi.org/10.31838/srp.2020.8.20

Asmamaw Abayneh Badane, M. G. D., Genamo, E. S., & Bekele, N. A. (2018). Knowledge and Healthcare Seeking Behavior of Tuberculosis Patients attending Gimbi General Hospital, West Ethiopia. Ethiopian Journal of Health Sciences, 28(5), 529–538. https://doi.org/10.4314/ejhs.v28i5.3

Astuti, V. W., Nursasi, A. Y., & Sukihananto. (2019). Pulmonary tuberculosis prevention behavior improvement and structured-health education in Bogor regency | Mejora del comportamiento preventivo de la tuberculosis pulmonar y la educación sanitaria estructurada en el distrito de Bogor. Enfermeria Global, 18(2), 285–302. https://doi.org/10.6018/eglobal.18.2.325821

Ato, M. L., & Sis, M. T. (2019). Assessment of knowledge, attitude and practice (kap) of tb transmission and prevention among tb patients at kuyyu hospital, north shoa zone, oromia regional state,ethiopia. The Anatolian Journal of Family Medicine, 2(3), 91–97. https://doi.org/10.5505/anatoljfm.2019.77487

CDC. (2020). Coughing and Sneezing. https://www.cdc.gov/healthywater/hygiene/etiquette/coughing_sneezing.html

Cumayunaro, Ayuro., D. (2020). Pendidikan Kesehatan dengan Media Booklet Terhadap Perilaku Ibu dalam Melakukan Deteksi Dini Tumbuh Kembang ( DDTK ) pada Anak. 16(1), 18–26.

Deti, R., Nandang, W., Anah, S., & Asep, S. (2020). Gambaran Pentingnya Perilaku Etika Batuk Dalam Pencegahan Penularan Tuberkulosis Paru [Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung]. http://repo.poltekkesbandung.ac.id/1156/

Dewi, P. M. S. (2012). Hubungan Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Penderita Tb Paru Dengan Kepatuhan Minum Obat Anti Tuberkulosis Di Puskesmas Lidah Kulon Surabaya. Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, September, 1–68. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD004439.pub2.De

Dirjen P2PML. (2020). Protokol tentang Pelayanan Tyberkulosis/ TBC selama masa Pandemi Covid-19. http://library1.nida.ac.th/termpaper6/sd/2554/19755.pdf

diskes.baliprov.go.id. (2020). Ayo Kita Lakukan Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun (CTPS) Sebagai Salah Satu Upaya Pencegahan Covid19.https://www.diskes.baliprov.go.id/ayo-kita-lakukan-cuci-tangan-pakai-sabun-ctps-sebagai-salah-satu-upaya-pencegahan-covid19/

DitjenP2P. (2020). Rakontek 2020: Promotif dan Preventif Dalam Bidang Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Penyakit (P2P) | Direktorat Jendral P2P. http://p2p.kemkes.go.id/rakontek-2020-promotif-dan-preventif-dalam-bidang-pencegahan-dan-pengendalian-penyakit-p2p/

DitjenP2PTM. (2017). Rutin Aktivitas Fisik, Keluarga Terhindar PTM - Direktorat P2PTM. http://www.p2ptm.kemkes.go.id/kegiatan-p2ptm/subbagian-tata-usaha/rutin-aktivitas-fisik-keluarga-terhindar-ptm

Genakama, A. T. (2019). Analisis Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Penularan TB Paru dengan pendekatan Health Promotion Model.

Giyanti, N. P. N. (2020). Hubungan Efikasi Diri dengan Perilaku Pencegahan Pneumonia pada Ibu Balita [Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Denpasar]. http://repository.poltekkes-denpasar.ac.id/4796/

Hendiani, N., Sakti, H., & Widayanti, C. G. (2013). Hubungan Antara Persepsi Dukungan Keluarga Sebagai Pengawas Minum Obat Dan Efikasi Diri Penderita Tuberkolosis Di Bkpm Semarang. Jurnal Psikologi Undip, 12(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.14710/jpu.12.1.1-10

Herdianti, H., Entianopa, E., & Sugiarto, S. (2020). Effect of Patient’S Personal Character on Prevention of Transmission of Pulmonary Tb. Indonesian Journal of Tropical and Infectious Disease, 8(1), 9. https://doi.org/10.20473/ijtid.v8i1.12318

Hulu, V. T., Salman, S., Supinganto, A., Amalia, L., Khariri, K., Sianturi, E., Nilasari, N., Siagian, N., Hastuti, P., & Syamdarniati, S. (2020). Epidemiologi Penyakit Menular: Riwayat, Penularan dan Pencegahan. Yayasan Kita Menulis. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=tBoIEAAAQBAJ

Hulu, V. T., Tasnim, T., Sitorus, S., Parinduri, L., Sitorus, E., Chaerul, M., Puspita, R., Sianturi, E., Simarmata, M. M. T., & Munthe, S. A. (2020). Kesehatan Lingkungan. Yayasan Kita Menulis. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=GR_8DwAAQBAJ

Kasa, A. S., Minibel, A., & Bantie, G. M. (2019). Knowledge, attitude and preventive practice towards tuberculosis among clients visiting public health facilities. BMC Research Notes, 12(1), 10–15. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13104-019-4292-2

Kementerian Kesehatan RI. (2012). Pedoman Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Infeksi Tuberkulosis di Fasilitas Pelayanan Kesehatan.

Kementerian Kesehatan RI. (2016). Permenkes RI No 67 Tahum 2016 Tentang Penanggulangan Tuberkulosis. 163.

Kim, Hye-jin MSN, RN • Lee, Myung Kyung Ph.D., R. C. (2017). The Relationship between Illness Perception and Health Behaviors among Patients with Tuberculosis: Mediating Effects of Self-efficacy and Family Support. Iranian Journal of Psychiatry, 29(6). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.7475/kjan.2017.29.6.626

krakataumedika.com. (2020). Penyakit Menular, Jenis dan Penanggulangannya - RS Krakatau Medika. https://krakataumedika.com/info-media/artikel/penyakit-menular-jenis-dan-penanggulangannya

Marhamah, E. (2018). Penderita TB Paru Positif di Balai Kesehatan Masyarakat Wilayah Magelang. UGM Public Health Symposium, 5(8), 2015.

Mbuthia, G. W., Olungah, C. O., & Ondicho, T. G. (2018). Knowledge and perceptions of tuberculosis among patients in a pastoralist community in Kenya: A qualitative study. Pan African Medical Journal, 30. https://doi.org/10.11604/pamj.2018.30.287.14836

Naganingrum, Y. (2014). Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Brainstorming Dan Ceramah (Brace) Terhadap Perilaku Menstruasi Smp Islam Manbaul Ulum Gresik. Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, 1, 1–8.

Notoatmodjo, S. (2010). Konsep Perilaku Kesehatan Dalam: Promosi Kesehatan Teori & Aplikasi edisi revisi. Jakarta: RinekaCipta.

Nursalam. (2016). Metodologi Penelitian Ilmu Keperawatan Pendekatan Praktis (IV). Salemba Medika.

Pai, M., Delavallade, C., Huddart, S., Bossuroy, T., Pons, V., & Baral, S. (2018). Knowledge about tuberculosis and infection prevention behavior: A nine city longitudinal study from India. PLoS ONE, 13(10), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0206245

Pender. N.J., Carolyn., M. A. (2010). Health Promotion in Nursing Practice. Fourth Ed. Prentice Hall.

Putra, K. W. R., Wiliyanarti, P. F., & Annisa, F. (2020). Analysis of Prevention Behaviors of Pulmonary Tuberculosis Transmission Questionnaire (Pbpttq). Nurse and Health: Jurnal Keperawatan, 9(1), 16–22. https://doi.org/10.36720/nhjk.v9i1.145

Ramadhan, N., Hadifah, Z., & Marissa, N. (2020). Kondisi Lingkungan Penderita Tuberkulosis Paru di Kota Banda Aceh dan Aceh Besar. BIOTIK: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Teknologi Dan Kependidikan, 8(2), 135–145.

Riza, L. L., & Sukendra, D. M. (2017). Hubungan Perilaku Merokok dengan Kejadian Gagal Konversi Pasien Tuberkulosis Paru di Balai Kesehatan Paru Masyarakat (BKPM) Wilayah Semarang. Public Health Perspective Journal, 2(1), 89–96.

Saifullah, Mulyadi, & Asniar. (2018). Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Perilaku Perawatan Tuberkulosis Paru. Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan, 6(1).

Suhaimi, A. (2019). Pangan, Gizi, dan Kesehatan. Deepublish. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=gZ6iDwAAQBAJ

Sukartini, T., Kurniawati, S., & Makhfudli, M. (2020). The effect of health education through brainstorming and booklet method on behavior in prevention of pulmonary tb transmission. EurAsian Journal of BioSciences, 14(2), 2697–2702. https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85091518213&partnerID=40&md5=0ad99604acd6e52459f917e312f49bae

Tanaefeto, Y. G., & Ulfiana, E. (2014). The Analysis of Factors which Influence Preventive Behavior on Yaws Disease. Indonesian Journal of Community Health Nursing, 2(2). https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/IJCHN/article/viewFile/11928/6863

Tbindonesia.or.id. (2020). 3 Arahan Presiden Soal Percepatan Pengurangan Tuberkulosis - TBC Indonesia. https://tbindonesia.or.id/berita/3-arahan-presiden-soal-percepatan-pengurangan-tuberkulosis/

Tsai, S. L., Lai, C. L., Chi, M. C., & Chen, M. Y. (2016). Cigarette smoking and health-promoting behaviours among tuberculosis patients in rural areas. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 25(17–18), 2511–2519.https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.13289

Wahyuningtyas, S. M., Lestari, E. S., Mukono, J., &

Sukmono, E. (2020). The Impact of Environmental Health Services in Primary Health Care on Improving the Behavior of Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients in Banyuwangi Regency. Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan, 12(3), 181. https://doi.org/10.20473/jkl.v12i3.2020.181-188

Wanma, F. R., Putra, K. P., & Nusawakan, A. W. (2020). Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Perilaku Pencegahan Tuberkulosis di Distrik Meyado, Kabupatem Bintuni, Papua Barat. Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah, 5(2).

Wiliyanarti, P. F., Putra, K. W. R., & Annisa, F. (2020). The Effect of Health Education with TB Card on The Prevention of Pulmonary TB Transmission Behavior. Jurnal Keperawatan, 11(2), 152–160.

Yin, X., Yan, S., Tong, Y., Peng, X., Yang, T., Lu, Z., & Gong, Y. (2018). Status of tuberculosis-related stigma and associated factors: a cross-sectional study in central China. Tropical Medicine and International Health, 23(2), 199–205. https://doi.org/10.1111/tmi.1301

Downloads

Published

2021-09-01

Issue

Vol. 6 No. 3 (2021): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH

Section

Literatur Review

License

    1. Penulis tetap memegang hak atas karyanya dan memberikan hak publikasi pertama kepada jurnal ini yang secara simultan karya tersebut dilisensikan di bawah: Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)