Kesejahteraan Psikologis Sebagai Prediktor Kepatuhan Pengobatan: Studi Pada Penderita Hipertensi Di Puskesmas Medokan Ayu Surabaya

Nur Muji Astuti; Yenny Setya Wigaty; Lela Nurlela

doi:10.30651/jkm.v11i2.31489

Authors

Nur Muji Astuti Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Hang Tuah Surabaya
Yenny Setya Wigaty Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Hang Tuah Surabaya
Lela Nurlela Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Hang Tuah Surabaya

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30651/jkm.v11i2.31489

Keywords:

Psychological Well-being, Medication Compliance, Hypertension

Abstract

Background: Hypertension is known as silent killer because it often causes no symptoms, it carries the risk of various complications. Hypertension management requires long-term treatment with a high level of adherence. Psychological well-being is a factor influencing medication adherence. Good psychological well-being can improve motivation, emotional regulation, and an individual's ability to consistently adhere to treatment.
Objective: to analyze the prediction of psychological well-being and medication adherence in hypertension patients at the Medokan Ayu Community Health Center in Surabaya

Methods: This study used correlational analytical design with a descriptive approach.cross sectional. The population in this study was all hypertension sufferers at the Medokan Ayu Community Health Center in Surabaya with a sample size of 133 respondents using random sampling technique. The research instrument was a questionnaire Scales Of Psychological Well-Being(SPWB-18) and Morisky Medication Adherence Scale(MMAS-8). Data analyzed using Spearman Rank test.

Results: The results showed that 85% of respondents had high psychological well-being and 72.9% had high medication adherence. The Spearman Rank test showed a p-value of 0.000 (p < 0.05) with a correlation coefficient of r = 0.491, indicating a positive relationship with moderate strength

Conclusion: Good psychological well-being allows people with hypertension to be more compliant with their treatment. Support from family and healthcare professionals use a crucial role in improving psychological well-being, ensuring patients feel supported and motivated to maintain optimal medication adherence

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