Intervensi Untuk Meningkatan Status Nutrisi Pasien Hemodialisa : Systematic Review

Authors

  • Ferry Adref Program Studi Magister Ilmu Keperawatan, Fakultas Keperawatan, Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar
  • Syahrul Syahrul Bagian Keperawatan Komunitas Dan Keluarga, Fakultas Keperawatan, Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar, Indonesia
  • Ariyanti Saleh Bagian Keperawatan Jiwa , Fakultas Keperawatan, Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30651/jkm.v4i2.3076

Keywords:

Hemodialisa, Intervensi Keperawatan, Status Nutrisi

Abstract

Hemodialysis is a therapy in patients with kidney failure associated with inflammatory processes and malnutrition. This systematic review aims to identify and assess the effectiveness of nursing interventions that have an impact on the nutritional status of patients with hemodialysis. A systematic search was carried out in several international data bases, namely: PuBMED, ProQUEST, and Science Direct. We included 9 studies related to intervention to improve the nutritional status of hemodialysis patients who have been tested for quality with CASP and JBI. There are 3 studies evaluating educational and information interventions, 3 studies evaluating enriched food supplementation, 2 studies evaluating dietary interventions, and 1 studi evaluating physical exercise interventions. The studi included significant results on positive changes in the nutritional status of hemodialysis patients, ie there was an increase in food intake, nutritional laboratory markers, anthropometrics and there was a decrease in serum trigleserid levels, IDGW lines and dry weight, and no PEM condition was found after the intervention was given in time certain. The choice of education and information interventions, the provision of enriched food supplements, diet and physical exercise can provide a good effect on improving the nutritional status of patients with hemodialysis, but resources and cost effectiveness need to be taken into consideration.

Author Biographies

Ferry Adref, Program Studi Magister Ilmu Keperawatan, Fakultas Keperawatan, Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar

Mahasiswa Program Studi Magister Ilmu Keperawatan, Fakultas Keperawatan, Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar

Syahrul Syahrul, Bagian Keperawatan Komunitas Dan Keluarga, Fakultas Keperawatan, Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar, Indonesia

Dosen Bagian Keperawatan Komunitas Dan Keluarga, Fakultas Keperawatan, Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar, Indonesia

Ariyanti Saleh, Bagian Keperawatan Jiwa , Fakultas Keperawatan, Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar, Indonesia

Dosen Bagian Keperawatan Jiwa , Fakultas Keperawatan, Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar, Indonesia

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Published

2019-12-01