Pengaruh Intervensi Spiritual Terhadap Kesejahteraan Psikologis Pada Kanker Ginekologi Di RSUD Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo Purwokerto
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30651/jkm.v10i2.25999Keywords:
Spiritual., Psychological Well-beingAbstract
Objective: To examine the effect of spiritual intervention on the psychological well-being of gynecological cancer patients at RSUD (Regional Public Hospital) Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo Purwokerto.
Methods: This quantitative study used a quasi-experimental design with a pre-test and post-test with a control group approach. Samples were taken using consecutive sampling techniques, involving 70 respondents (35 respondents in each group). The researcher directly administered the spiritual intervention. The instrument used to measure psychological well-being was the Ryff's Psychological Well-Being Scale (PWBS). Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks and Mann-Whitney U tests.
Results: There was a positive difference in psychological well-being between the intervention group and the control group after the intervention (p-value 0.000).
Conclusion: Spiritual intervention significantly impacts the psychological well-being of gynecological cancer patients at RSUD Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo Purwokerto.
Keywords: spiritual intervention, psychological well-being, gynecological cancer
References
Aryani, F., & Fadhilah, N. (2022). Construct Validity of Ryff’s Psychological Wellbeing Version Using Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA). Journal of Educational Science and Technology, 8, 2477–3840. https://doi.org/10.26858/est.v8i2.21165
Captari, L. E., Hook, J. N., Hoyt, W., Davis, D. E., McElroy-Heltzel, S. E., & Worthington Jr, E. L. (2021). Integrating religious and spiritual interventions into evidence-based practice: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 77(5), 1106–1130.
Chu, S. T. W., Tak, Y. R., Chan, C. H. Y., Hui, L. Y., & Mak, W. W. S. (2021). A meta-analysis of the efficacy of psychological interventions for university students. Journal of Affective Disorders, 294, 618–629.
Dimitrov, D. M., & Rumrill Jr, P. D. (2003). Pretest-posttest designs and measurement of change. Work, 20(2), 159–165.
Galante, J., Stochl, J., Dufour, G., Vainre, M., Wagner, A. P., & Jones, P. B. (2021). Effectiveness of providing university students with a mindfulness-based intervention to increase resilience to stress: 1-year follow-up of a pragmatic randomised controlled trial. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 75(2), 151–160.
Goncalves, J. P. B., Domingues, L., Espírito Santo, H., Pereira, H., & Pais-Ribeiro, J. L. (2022). The effect of spiritual interventions on quality of life and psychological well-being among patients with chronic diseases: A systematic review. Journal of Religion and Health, 61(1), 394–414.
Handayani, N. (2022, February 4). Kanker dan Serba-Serbinya (Hari Kanker Sedunia 2022). Rumah Sakit Paru RESPIRA. https://rsprespira.jogjaprov.go.id/kanker-dan-serba-serbinya-hari-kanker-sedunia-2022/
Herniyanti, Saleh, Ariyanti., & Irwan, A. Masyitha. (2019). Intervensi perawatan spiritual bagi pasien kanker: Tinjauan sistematis. Jurnal Keperawatan Dan Pemikiran Ilmiah, 1–15.
Hilgendorf, I., Borchmann, P., Engel, J., Heußner, P., Katalinic, A., & Neubauer, k. (2016). Closing the Gap Research and Care Imperatives for Adolescents and Young Adults with Cancer. Heranwachsende Dan Junge Erwachsene: Onkopedia Leitlinien.
Jafari, N., Farajzadegan, Z., Zamani, A., Bahrami, F., Emami, H., Loghmani, A., & Jafari, N. (2013). Spiritual therapy to improve the spiritual well-being of iranian women with breast cancer: A randomized controlled trial. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/353262
Jafari, N., Zamani, A., Farajzadegan, Z., Bahrami, F., Emami, H., & Loghmani, A. (2020). Comparing the effect of a structured spiritual intervention program versus standard spiritual care on spiritual well-being of women with breast cancer: A randomized controlled trial. Integrative Cancer Therapies, 19.
Kienle, G. S., Mussler, M., Fuchs, D., & Kiene, H. (2018). On caring and sharing-Addressing psychological, biographical, and spiritual aspects in integrative cancer care: A qualitative interview study on physicians’ perspectives. Complementary Therapies in Medicine, 40, 126–132. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30219437/
Lestari, A., & Budiyarti, Y. (2020). STUDY FENOMENOLOGI: PSIKOLOGIS PASIEN KANKER YANG MENJALANI KEMOTERAPI. In Jurnal Keperawatan Suaka Insan | (Vol. 5).
Levin, J., Koenig, H. G., & Idler, E. L. (2024). Spiritual interventions and health outcomes: Mechanisms and pathways. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 47(1), 1–15.
Liu, Q., Ho, K. Y., Lam, K. K. W., Ho, J. M. C., Lam, W., Ma, P., Abu-Odah, H., Belay, G. M., Ling, D. L., Ching, S. S. Y., & Wong, F. K. Y. (2023). Effectiveness of spiritual interventions on psychological outcomes and quality of life among paediatric patients with cancer: a study protocol for a systematic review. BMJ Open, 13(3). https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2022-070810
Memaryan, N., Jolfaei, A. G., Ghaempanah, Z., Shirazian, S., & Ghahari, S. (2021). Spiritual care for cancer patients in Iran: A meta-synthesis study. Supportive Care in Cancer, 29(4), 2063–2073.
Mubarak, W. I., Indrawati, L., & Susanto, J. (2015). Ilmu Keperawatan Dasar (Buku 2). Salemba Medika.
Murgia, C., Notarnicola, I., Rocco, G., & Stievano, A. (2020). Spirituality in nursing: A concept analysis. Nursing Ethics, 27(5), 1327–1343. https://doi.org/10.1177/0969733020909534
Ng, G. C. , Mohamed, S. , Sulaiman, A. H. , & Zainal, N. Z. (2017). Anxiety and Depression in Cancer Patients: The Association with Religiosity and Religious Coping. Journal of Religion and Health, 56(2), 575–590. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-016-0267-y
Peres, M. F. P., Kamei, H. H., Tobo, P. R., & Lucchetti, G. (2020). Mechanisms behind religiosity and spirituality’s effect on mental health, quality of life and well-being. Journal of Religion and Health, 59(6), 2777–2802.
Puchalski, C. M. , Sbrana, A. , Ferrell, B. , Jafari, N. , King, S. , Balboni, T. , Miccinesi, G. , Vandenhoeck, A. , Silbermann, M. , Balducci, L. , Yong, J. , Antonuzzo, A. , Falcone, A. , & Ripamonti, C. I. (2019). Interprofessional spiritual care in oncology: a literature review. ESMO Open, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.1136/esmoopen-2018-000465
Quinn, G., Goncalves, V., Sehovic, I., Bowman, M., & Reed, D. (2015). Quality of life in adolescent and young adult cancer patients: a systematic review of the literature. Patient Related Outcome Measures, 19. https://doi.org/10.2147/prom.s51658
Shadish, W. R., Cook, T. D., & Campbell, D. T. (2002). Experimental and quasi-experimental designs for generalized causal inference. Houghton Mifflin.
Steinhauser, K. E., Fitchett, G., Handzo, G. F., Johnson, K. S., Koenig, H. G., Pargament, K. I., & Balboni, T. A. (2020). State of the science of spirituality and palliative care research part I: Definitions, measurement, and outcomes. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management, 60(3), 672–682.
Sung, H., Ferlay, J., Siegel, R. L., Laversanne, M., Soerjomataram, I., Jemal, A., & Bray, F. (2021). Global Cancer Statistics 2020: GLOBOCAN Estimates of Incidence and Mortality Worldwide for 36 Cancers in 185 Countries. CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians, 71(3), 209–249. https://doi.org/10.3322/caac.21660
Timmins, F., & Caldeira, S. (2017). Assessing the spiritual needs of patients. Nursing Standard (Royal College of Nursing (Great Britain) : 1987), 31(29), 47–53. https://doi.org/10.7748/ns.2017.e10312
Torre, L. A., Islami, F., Siegel, R. L., Ward, E. M., & Jemal, A. (2017). Global cancer in women: Burden and trends. In Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers and Prevention (Vol. 26, Issue 4, pp. 444–457). American Association for Cancer Research Inc. https://doi.org/10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-16-0858
Wu, L., Tseng, H., & Liao, Y. (2016). Nurse education and willingness to provide spiritual care. Nurse Education Today, 36–41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2016.01.001
Xing, L., Guo, X., Bai, L., Qian, J., & Chen, J. (2022). Are spiritual interventions beneficial for psychological well-being in cancer patients? A systematic review and meta-analysis. Supportive Care in Cancer, 30(3), 1965–1978.
Yuliani, F., Safarina, N. A., & Dewi, R. (2023). Dukungan Sosial dan Kesejahteraan Psikologis pada Ibu Rumah Tangga Pekerja di Industri Batu Bata. In INSIGHT: Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi (Vol. 1, Issue 1). https://ojs.unimal.ac.id/index.php/jpt/index
Zhu, B., Hedman, A., Feng, S., Li, H., & Osika, W. (2019). Designing, prototyping and evaluating digital mindfulness applications: A case study of mindful breathing for stress reduction. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 21(6).
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Reni Aniarti

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
- Penulis tetap memegang hak atas karyanya dan memberikan hak publikasi pertama kepada jurnal ini yang secara simultan karya tersebut dilisensikan di bawah:Â Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)







