Efektivitas Terapi Musik Klasik Dalam Menurunkan Tingkat Kecemasan Pada Pasien Kanker Payudara Yang Menjalani Kemoterapi Pertama

Muh Zul Azhri Rustam; A.V. Sri Suhardiningsih; Ani Christin Athiah

doi:10.30651/jkm.v9i3.22560

Authors

Muh Zul Azhri Rustam Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Hang Tuah Surabaya https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0392-5573
A.V. Sri Suhardiningsih Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Hang Tuah Surabaya
Ani Christin Athiah RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30651/jkm.v9i3.22560

Keywords:

Breast cancer, Chemotherapy, Anxiety, Musik therapy

Abstract

Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of classical music therapy in decreasing the anxiety of breast cancer patients undergoing their first chemotherapy.
Methods: This research design is Quasi-Experimental with a Pre-Post Test Design. The sample of this research is breast cancer patients who will undergo the first chemotherapy. The sampling technique used was the Non-probability Sampling technique with a Quota Sampling approach.
Results: The results obtained in the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test in the treatment group obtained a significance value (p) = 0.000 smaller than α = 0.05 so that the hypothesis is accepted. There is a significant difference in anxiety before and after intervention in the treatment group. While the results of the Mann Whitney U Test obtained a significance value (p) = 0.000 is smaller than α = 0.05 so that the hypothesis is accepted, there is a significant difference in anxiety between the treatment group and the control group.
Conclusion: Classical music therapy can calm the mind and control emotions. Classical music can also help patients as it can distract them from unpleasant events.

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