Systematic Review: Perbandingan Lidah Buaya Dan Daun Kersen Dalam Menurunkan Kadar Gula Darah Penderita Diabetes Melitus
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30651/jkm.v9i3.22557Keywords:
Gula Darah, Diabetes Melitus, Lidah Buaya, Daun KersenAbstract
Objective: Diabetes mellitus is a disease caused by the body's inability to produce insulin or decreased insulin production. This disease can reduce the quality of life and even death. Alternative medicine is an option for treating increased blood sugar levels in diabetes mellitus sufferers because it is considered cheap, easy and has few side effects. One of them is using aloe vera and cherry leaves. The aim of this research is to determine the comparison of aloe vera and cherry leaves in reducing blood sugar levels in diabetes sufferers through a literature study.
Methods: The method used in this research is a systematic review by identifying and evaluating articles and journals via the Google Scholar, Pubmed and Semantic Scholar websites that were published from 2019 to 2024 using the keywords "Aloe Vera, Kersen Leaves and Diabetes Mellitus" and have open access and not a duplicate article.
Results: After going through a feasibility test with JBI critical appraisal, 10 articles out of 2,051 were obtained, the results showed that the aloe vera plant and cherry leaves both had an effect on reducing blood sugar levels in people with type II diabetes mellitus, although with different percentages.
Conclusion: Reducing blood sugar levels by cherry leaves is more effective than aloe vera where the reduction is much higher with a reduction value of >40%
References
Ananda, H., & Zuhrotun, A. (2017). Aktivitas Tanaman Lidah Buaya (Aloe Vera Linn) Sebagai Penyembuh Luka. Farmaka, 15(2), 82-89.
Aria, M., Mukhtar, H., & Mulianti, I. (2014). UJI EFEK ANTIHIPERGLIKEMIA EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN LIDAH BUAYA (Aloe vera (L.) Webb) TERHADAP MENCIT PUTIH JANTAN YANG DI INDUKSI DEKSAMETASON. SCIENTIA, 4(2).
Ariska, A. (2019). Efektivitas pemberian air rebusan lidah buaya (aloe vera) terhadap kadar gula darah pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe II. Journal of Telenursing (JOTING), 1(1), 157-167.
Asna, F. (2019). Aplikasi Rebusan Aloevera pada Ny. W dengan Ketidakstabilan Kadar Glukosa Darah (Doctoral dissertation, Tugas Akhir, Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang).
Aryani, N., Siregar, R., & Utami, B. (2021). Pengaruh Rebusan Lidah Buaya (Aloe Vera L) terhadap Kadar Gula Darah pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2. Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan IMELDA, 7(2), 152-156.
Direktorat P2PTM (2018). Diabetes: Penderita di Indonesia bisa mencapai 30 juta orang pada tahun 2030. Diakses pada 24 Februari 2024. https://p2ptm.kemkes.go.id/tag/diabetes-penderita-di-indonesia-bisa-mencapai-30-juta-orang-pada-tahun-2030.
Efendi, M. R. S., & Trisnawati, A. (2022). IDENTIFIKASI METABOLIT SEKUNDER DAN UJI INHIBISI XANTIN OKSIDASE EKSTRAK DAUN KERSEN (Muntingia calabura L). CHEDS: Journal of Chemistry, Education, and Science, 6(2), 146-152.
Enawati, S., Nurista, N., Fitria, C. N., Handayani, S., & Yuningsih, D. (2021). Pengaruh Rebusan Daun Kersen Terhadap Penurunan Kadar Glukosa Darah Pada Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2. Journal Pharma Saintika, 4(2), 01-08.
Fazreen, F. D. P. A., & Lukmayani, Y. (2022, August). Studi Literatur Aktivitas Antidiabetes Ekstrak Daun Kersen (Muntingia calabura L.). In Bandung Conference Series: Pharmacy (Vol. 2, No. 2, pp. 933-940).
Febrina, M., & Sari, S. F. (2019). Pengaruh pemberian infusa daun kersen (muntingia calabura l.) terhadap kadar glukosa darah mencit putih (mus musculus) yang diberi beban glukosa. Jurnal Penelitian Farmasi Indonesia, 8(2), 2.
Herawati, V. D., Putra, F. A., & Safitri, A. I. (2021). PENGARUH REBUSAN DAUN KERSEN (MUNTINGIA CALABURA L) TERHADAP TINGKAT KADAR GULA DARAH PADA PESERTA DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE II PROLANIS. Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Indonesia (JIKI), 14(1).
Hidayah, N., & Zurhayati, Z. (2021). Efektifitas Air Rebusan Lidah Buaya Terhadap Penurunan Glukosa Darah Penderita Diabetes Mellitus. Jurnal Endurance, 6(1), 120-126.
IDF (2022). Diabetes around the world in 2021. Diakses pda 24 Februari 2024. https://diabetesatlas.org/.
Kasole, R., Martin, H. D., & Kimiywe, J. (2019). Traditional medicine and its role in the management of diabetes mellitus:“patients’ and herbalists’ perspectives”. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 2019.
Lestari, L., & Zulkarnain, Z. (2021, November). Diabetes Melitus: Review etiologi, patofisiologi, gejala, penyebab, cara pemeriksaan, cara pengobatan dan cara pencegahan. In Prosiding Seminar Nasional Biologi (Vol. 7, No. 1, pp. 237-241).
Marzel, R., Darwis, I., & Windarti, I. (2023). Ekstrak Lidah Buaya (Aloe Vera) Menurunan Kadar Glukosa Darah Tikus Putih (Rattus Norvegicus) Yang Diinduksi Streptozotocin. Medical Profession Journal of Lampung, 13(7), 1192-1197.
Moonti, M. A., & Armanada, M. B. (2023). Pengaruh pemberian rebusan daun kersen (Muntingia Calabura L.) terhadap penurunan Gula Darah Sewaktu (GDS) pada penderita diabetes melitus tipe 2 di Desa Cikadu Kecamatan Nusaherang Kabupaten Kuningan. Journal of Public Health Innovation, 4(01), 235-242.
Nawir, A. I., Afifah, C. A. N., Sulandjari, S., & Handajani, S. (2021). Pemanfaatan daun Kersen (Muntingia calabura L.) menjadi teh herbal. J. Tata Boga, 10(1), 1-11.
Nursucita, A., & Handayani, L. (2021). Faktor Penyebab Stres Pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Factors Causing Stress in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients. Jambura Journal of Health Science and Research, 3(2), 304-313.
Padhi S, Nayak AK, Behera A. Type II diabetes mellitus: a review on recent drug based therapeutics. Biomed Pharmacother. 2020 Nov;131:110708. doi:10.1016/j.biopha.2020.110708. Epub 2020 Sep 11. PMID: 32927252.
Prakash D, Margaret J, Subramanian NS, Maheshbhai CM, Babubhai CK, Kiranbhai CS, Chaudhary SK, Popatbhai CU, Kumar Lodha HL. Effect of aloe vera juice on type 2 diabetes mellitus among Indian patients. Bioinformation. 2023 Oct 31;19(10):1015-1019. doi: 10.6026/973206300191015. PMID: 37969667; PMCID: PMC10640789.
RRI (2023). Prevalensi Diabetes di Indonesia. Diakses pada 02 Maret 2024. https://rri.co.id/infografis/204/prevalensi-diabetes-di-indonesia.
Siringoringo, E. (2021). Pengaruh Rebusan Daun Kersen Terhadap Kadar Glukosa Darah Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bontobahari. Jurnal Kesehatan Panrita Husada, 6(2), 161-170.
Syamsurizal, S., Asriyani, M. F., Ikhwan, M., Yanifa, N., Wiranti, W., Santika, S., ... & Badriyya, E. (2023, August). Inventory of Medicinal Plants in West Sumatra Province that has the Potential to Treat Diabetes Mellitus. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 1228, No. 1, p. 012018). IOP Publishing.
Tantriska, W. (2021). Literature Review: Kandungan Metabolit Sekunder Beberapa Tanaman Yang Berkhasiat Sebagai Antidiabetik. Jurnal Ilmiah JKA (Jurnal Kesehatan Aeromedika), 7(2), 36-44.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Nurmalasari, Popi Sopiah, Ayu Astuti
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
- Penulis tetap memegang hak atas karyanya dan memberikan hak publikasi pertama kepada jurnal ini yang secara simultan karya tersebut dilisensikan di bawah:Â Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)