Differences in Family Immunity in Preventing the Spread of Infection in Healthy Families and Confirmed COVID-19

Nur Mukarromah; Fatin Lailatul Badriyah; Achmad Zakaria; Diah Priyantini

doi:10.30651/jkm.v8i4.22233

Authors

Nur Mukarromah Faculty of Health Science, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya, Indonesia
Fatin Lailatul Badriyah Faculty of Health Science, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya, Indonesia
Achmad Zakaria Faculty of Health Science, Darul Ulum Islamic Boarding School, Jombang, Indonesia
Diah Priyantini Faculty of Health Science, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30651/jkm.v8i4.22233

Keywords:

COVID-19, Family immunity, Infection Prevention

Abstract

Background: Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) causes social transformations that can shake the existence of individuals and families so that they become vulnerable or have the potential to not have Family Immunity. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to analyze differences in family immunity in preventing the spread of infection in healthy and confirmed families of COVID-19. Methods: A case control research design to compare two groups regarding family immunity to the prevention of COVID-19 infection, which was carried out in the city of Surabaya, Indonesia in August 2021 – March 2022. A total of 104 respondents were recruited using convenience sampling. Data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed using SPSS version 21 with Chi Square test. Results: Family immunity shows better results in healthy families with 43.3% better family belief system status, 28.8% good organizational patterns, 38.5% better communication process and 36.5% better Controlling the spread of infectious disease. The results of the significance test showed that all P values 0.05 and calculated X² results > X², it can be concluded that all indicators are related to family COVID-19 status and can explain the family immunity variable. Conclusion: Family immunity in the healthy family group and the confirmed COVID-19 group showed different results, families with healthy conditions had much better family immunity than families who had confirmed COVID-19.

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