Penerapan Program Edukasi Dan Ketersediaan Alcohol Based Hand Rub (ABHR) Dalam Upaya Peningkatan Perilaku Patuh Hand Hygiene Perawat Di Rumah Sakit X

Authors

  • Nur Fitriah Efendy Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta
  • Serri Hutahaean Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30651/jkm.v7i2.13455

Keywords:

Hand Rub, Compliance, Hand Hygiene, Nurses

Abstract

Objective: The purpose of this study is to identify compliance level of hand hygiene and also to analyze the effectiveness educational program and availability ABHR (alcohol based hand rub) can improve compliance hand hygiene among nurses in Hospital X.

Methods: This research using quasi experiment without control group. Total of 30 respondents join this research which is all the nurses who work Hospital X

Results: Before intervention it was found that 76,9% did not compliance with hand hygiene while 23,1% complied.  Then intervention of education program and the available of ABHR was carried out. Post test was conducted to determine the effectiveness of the intervention carried out. Post test results as many as 61.5% were obedient while 38.5% were not.

Conclusion: It can be stated that giving intervention by educational program and availability ABHR can improve compliance hand hygiene among nurses.

Author Biographies

Nur Fitriah Efendy, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta

Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan

Serri Hutahaean, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta

Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan

References

Abdella, N. M., Tefera, M. A., Eredie, A. E., Landers, T. F., Malefia, Y. D., & Alene, K. A. (2014). Hand hygiene compliance and associated factors among health care providers in Gondar University Hospital, Gondar, North West Ethiopia. BMC Public Health, 14(1).

Achmad, I. (2017). Global Health Science. Global Health Science, 2(2), 149–154. http://jurnal.csdforum.com/index.php/ghs

Ahmed, J., Malik, F., Memon, Z. A., Bin Arif, T., Ali, A., Nasim, S., Ahmad, J., & Khan, M. A. (2020). Compliance and Knowledge of Healthcare Workers Regarding Hand Hygiene and Use of Disinfectants: A Study Based in Karachi. Cureus, 12(2), e7036–e7036. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.7036

Astrinaki, E., Messaritaki, A., Mourtou, E., & Niakas, D. (2016). Hand hygiene compliance in a Greek university hospital. Archives of Hellenic Medicine, 33, 639–644.

Budd, A., Lukas, S., Hogan, U., Priscille, K., Fann, K., Hill, P., Edouard, N., Byukusenge, J. B., Placide, N., Aimable, M., & Wong, R. (2016). A Case Study and the Lessons Learned from In-House Alcohol Based Hand Sanitizer Production in a District Hospital in Rwanda. Journal of Service Science and Management, 09(02), 150–159. https://doi.org/10.4236/jssm.2016.92019

Centers for Disease Control Prevention (CDC). (2017). Core Infection Prevention and Control Practices for Safe Healthcare Delivery in All Settings – Recommendations of the Healthcare Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee. In Cdc (pp. 1–15). https://www.cdc.gov/hicpac/pdf/core-practices.pdf

Centers for Disease Control Prevention (CDC). (2020). Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19): FAQ on Hand Hygiene.

Currie, D. M. (2019). Implementing Guidelines to Improve Hand Hygiene Compliance. In Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies Collection.

Grayson, M. L., Melvani, S., Druce, J., Barr, I. G., Ballard, S. A., Johnson, P. D. R., Mastorakos, T., & Birch, C. (2009). Efficacy of soap and water and alcohol-based hand-rub preparations against live H1N1 influenza virus on the hands of human volunteers. Clinical Infectious Diseases, 48(3), 285–291. https://doi.org/10.1086/595845

Haque, M., McKimm, J., Sartelli, M., Dhingra, S., Labricciosa, F. M., Islam, S., Jahan, D., Nusrat, T., Chowdhury, T. S., Coccolini, F., Iskandar, K., Catena, F., & Charan, J. (2020). Strategies to prevent healthcare-associated infections: A narrative overview. Risk Management and Healthcare Policy, 13, 1765–1780. https://doi.org/10.2147/RMHP.S269315

Irek, E. O., Aliyu, A. A., Dahiru, T., Obadare, T. O., & Aboderin, A. O. (2019). Healthcare-associated infections and compliance of hand hygiene among healthcare workers in a tertiary health facility, southwest Nigeria. Journal of Infection Prevention, 20(6), 289–296. https://doi.org/10.1177/1757177419848141

Karimi, H., & Masoudi Alavi, N. (2015). Florence Nightingale: The Mother of Nursing. Nursing and Midwifery Studies, 4(2), e29475–e29475. https://doi.org/10.17795/nmsjournal29475

Laustsen, S., Lund, E., Bibby, B. M., Kristensen, B., Thulstrup, A. M., & Møller, J. K. (2008). Effect of Correctly Using Alcohol-Based Hand Rub in a Clinical Setting. Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology, 29(10), 954–956. https://doi.org/10.1086/590393

Loftus, M. J., Guitart, C., Tartari, E., Stewardson, A. J., Amer, F., Bellissimo-Rodrigues, F., Lee, Y. F., Mehtar, S., Sithole, B. L., & Pittet, D. (2019). Hand hygiene in low- and middle-income countries. International Journal of Infectious Diseases : IJID : Official Publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases, 86, 25–30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2019.06.002

Mitchell, A., Schadt, C., Johnson, S., & Quilab, M. T. (2019). The effect of education on improving hand hygiene compliance among healthcare workers. Hospice and Palliative Medicine International Journal, 3(2), 66–71. https://doi.org/10.15406/hpmij.2019.03.00153

Moued, I., Haweizy, R. M., Miran, L. S., Mohammed, M. G., von Schreeb, J., & Älgå, A. (2021). Observational Study of Hand Hygiene Compliance at a Trauma Hospital in Iraqi Kurdistan. J, 4(4), 794–802. https://doi.org/10.3390/j4040054

Musu, M., Lai, A., Mereu, N. M., Galletta, M., Campagna, M., Tidore, M., Piazza, M. F., Spada, L., Massidda, M. V, Colombo, S., Mura, P., & Coppola, R. C. (2017). Assessing hand hygiene compliance among healthcare workers in six Intensive Care Units. Journal of Preventive Medicine and Hygiene, 58(3), E231–E237. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29123370

Ndegwa, L., Hatfield, K. M., Sinkowitz-Cochran, R., D’Iorio, E., Gupta, N., Kimotho, J., Woodard, T., Chaves, S. S., & Ellingson, K. (2019). Evaluation of a program to improve hand hygiene in Kenyan hospitals through production and promotion of alcohol-based Handrub – 2012-2014. Antimicrobial Resistance & Infection Control, 8(1), 4–9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13756-018-0450-x

Noprianty, R., & Thahara, G. K. D. (2019). Healthcare Workers Knowledge, Attitude, and Availability of Facilities Toward Compliance Hand Hygiene. Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research, 1(1), 13–20. https://doi.org/10.37287/ijghr.v1i1.2

Nurani, R. S., & Hidajah, A. C. (2017). Gambaran kepatuhan hand hygiene pada perawat hemodialisis di Rumah Sakit Umum Haji Surabaya. Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi, 5(2), 218–230. https://doi.org/10.20473/jbe.v5i2.2017.218-230

Nyamadzawo, A., Nishio, J., Okada, S., & Nyamakura, R. (2020). Effect of using portable alcohol-based handrub on nurses’ hand hygiene compliance and nasal carriage of staphylococcus aureus in a low-income health setting. American Journal of Infection Control, 48(5), 473–479. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajic.2020.02.007

Onoigboria, O. R., Nwajei, P., Dibia, S., & Okoedion, S. (2018). Improving Hand Hygiene Compliance among Health Education Students of Ambrose Alli University , Ekpoma , Edo State , Nigeria. 2, 1–5.

Phan, H. T., Tran, H. T. T., Tran, H. T. M., Dinh, A. P. P., Ngo, H. T., Theorell-Haglow, J., & Gordon, C. J. (2018). An educational intervention to improve hand hygiene compliance in Vietnam. BMC Infectious Diseases, 18(1), 116. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12879-018-3029-5

Pires, D., Soule, H., Bellissimo-Rodrigues, F., Gayet-Ageron, A., & Pittet, D. (2017). Hand hygiene with alcohol-based hand rub: How long is long enough? Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology, 38(5), 547–552. https://doi.org/10.1017/ice.2017.25

Prieto Romero, D. M., Reboredo, M. M., Gomes, E. P., Coelho, C. M., De Paula, M. A. S., De Souza, L. C., Basile Colugnati, F. A., & Pinheiro, B. V. (2019). Effects of the implementation of a hand hygiene education program among ICU professionals: An interrupted time-series analysis. Jornal Brasileiro de Pneumologia, 45(5), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1590/1806-3713/e20180152

Salama, M. F., Jamal, W. Y., Mousa, H. Al, Al-AbdulGhani, K. A., & Rotimi, V. O. (2013). The effect of hand hygiene compliance on hospital-acquired infections in an ICU setting in a Kuwaiti teaching hospital. Journal of Infection and Public Health, 6(1), 27–34. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jiph.2012.09.014

Sani, F. N., & Pratiwi, M. R. (2017). Hubungan Motivasi Perawat Dengan Tingkat Kepatuhan Melakukan Cuci Tangan.

Sundoro, T. (2020). Program Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Healthcare Associated Infections (HAIS) di Rumah Sakit X. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Berkala, 2, 25. https://doi.org/10.32585/jikemb.v2i2.986

Valim, M. D., Rocha, I. L. de S., Souza, T. P. M., Cruz, Y. A. da, Bezerra, T. B., Baggio, É., Morais, R. B. de, & Ribeiro, A. C. (2019). Efficacy of the multimodal strategy for Hand Hygiene compliance: an integrative review. Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem, 72(2), 552–565. https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0584

World Health Organization (WHO). (2009). WHO Guidelines on Hand Hygiene in Health Care: First Global Patient Safety Challenge Clean Care is Safer Care.

World Health Organization (WHO). (2011). Report on the Burden of Endemic Health Care-Associated Infection Worldwide: Clean Care is Safer Care. World Health Organization. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK144030/

World Heath Organization (WHO). (2014). Health Care Associated Infections (Fact Sheet). Patient Safety (A World Alliance for Safer Health Care).

World Heath Organization (WHO). (2021). Resource Considerations For Investing In Hand Hygiene Improvement In Health Care facilities.

Zimmerman, P.-A. P., Sladdin, I., Shaban, R. Z., Gilbert, J., & Brown, L. (2020). Factors influencing hand hygiene practice of nursing students: A descriptive, mixed-methods study. Nurse Education in Practice, 44, 102746.

Published

2022-06-07