Hubungan Citra Diri dan Pola Asuh Orang Tua dengan Tingkat Kepercayaan Diri Pada Remaja Usia 17-19 Tahun

Nur Fatayatus Sholikhah; Moh. Saifudin; Abdul Rokhman

doi:10.30651/jkm.v11i3.27567

Authors

Nur Fatayatus Sholikhah Universitas Muhammadiyah Lamongan
Moh. Saifudin Departemen Keperawatan, Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Lamongan, Indonesia
Abdul Rokhman Departemen Keperawatan, Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Lamongan, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30651/jkm.v11i3.27567

Keywords:

Self-image, self-confidence, parental style, adolescents

Abstract

Adolescence is a developmental phase marked by identity exploration and rapid physical and psychological changes. Self-confidenceplays a pivotal role during this period, as it enables adolescents to engage socially, achieve academically, and manage stress effectively. Self-confidence is influenced by both self-image and parenting style. This study aims to examine the relationship between self-image and parenting style with the level of self-confidence among adolescents aged 17- 19 at SMA Negeri 3 Lamongan.

A quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design was employed, involving 187 student selected trough simple random sampling. Data were collected using the Coopersmith self-esteem inventory (to assess self-image), a parenting style questionnaire, and a Likert-scale-based instrument on self-confidence devepoment. Data were analyzed using Spearman’s Rank correlation test via SPSS 22.

The results showed that the majority of student had a moderate self-image (62.6%) and moderate self-confidence (61.0%), while nearly all (91.4%) perceived their parents’ style as democratic. A significant relationship was found brtween self-image and self-confidence (r = 0.582, p = 0.000), and between parenting style and self-confidence (r = -0.166, p = 0.023).

These findings highlight the importance of parenting approaches that support the development of a healthy self-image to foster optimal psychological growth in adolescents.

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