Gambaran Sosial Ekonomi Pada Keluarga Dengan Penyakit Kronis
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30651/jkm.v9i4.23705Kata Kunci:
chronic disease, economic, family, psychosocial, socialAbstrak
Penyakit adalah sumber stres yang hebat dan melibatkan seluruh keluarga, bukan hanya pada individu sakit. Beban penyakit kronis kemungkinan berdampak pada kondisi psikososial dan finansial keluarga baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung, Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak psikososial dan ekonomi pada keluarga dengan penyakit kronis. Penelitian merupakan penelitian deskriptif-observatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 120 orang yang dipilih melalui pendekatan screened sampling. Hasil penelitian didapatkan 51,7% responden merasakan penurunan penghasilan akibat kondisi penyakit kronis dan meminjam uang untuk memenuhi kebutuhan. Sementara dampak psikososial yang paling dirasakan adalah berkurangnya partisipasi dalam kegiatan sosial (60%) dan perubahan pola komunikasi dalam keluarga (55%), namun mayoritas responden juga merasakan peningkatan kedekatan antar anggota keluarga karena proses perawatan yang diberikan (75%). Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah kondisi sosial ekonomi keluarga dapat berubah akibat adanya anggota keluarga yang mengalami penyakit kronis, oleh karena itu perawat memiliki peran penting dalam memberikan dukungan kepada pasien dan juga keluarga untuk beradaptasi pada kondisi tersebut.
Kata kunci: ekonomi, keluarga, penyakit kronis, psikososial, sosial
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