Teori Konflik Sosiologi Klasik Dan Modern

Authors

  • M. Wahid Nur Tualeka Prodi Studi Agama-agama Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30651/ah.v3i1.409

Abstract

Konflik sosial merupakan fenomena sosial yang menarik dikaji dan diteliti. Hal ini memunculkan berbagai teori konflik. Banyaknya teori konflik membutuhkan pemetaan untuk memudahkan kita dalam mengenal dan memahami berbagai teori konflik yang ada. Secara sederhana bisa dikelompokkan ke dalam 2 hal yaitu klasik dan modern. Tokoh-tokoh teori konflik sosiologi klasik adalah sebagai berikut Polybus, Ibnu Khaldun, Nicolo Machiavelli, Jean Bodin, Thomas Hobbes. Adapun tokoh sosiologi modern yang mengemukakan tentang teori konflik adalah Karl Marx, Lewis A. Coser,  Ralf Dahrendorf. Teori konflik klasik cenderung memandang konflik ditinjau dari segi sifat alami manusia yang cederung saling memusuhi dan saling menguasai terutama dalam hal kekuasaan. Adapun teori konflik modern lebih bersifat kompleks dan muncul sebagai kritikan atas teori fungsionalisme structural.

References

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http://jepits.wordpress.com/2007/12/19/manajemen-konflik-definisi-dan-teori-teori-konflik/#comment-1007

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Lewis Coser, 1967, Continuities in the Study of Social Conflict. Free Press. New York

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Ralf Dahrendorf. 1959, Class and Class Conflict in Industrial Society, Stanford University Press. Calif.

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Published

2017-02-07

Issue

Vol. 3 No. 1 (2017)

Section

Artikel

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