The Correlation between Self-Care Management and Blood Sugar Levels among Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in the Working Area of the Kedaton Health Center
Abstract
Diabetes Mellitus is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by hyperglycemia that occurs due to abnormalities in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both. Uncontrolled DM progresses to complications. A way to prevent complications is self-care management. To analyze the correlation between self-care management and the blood sugar levels in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients in the working area of Kedaton Health Center. An analytical observational study with a cross-sectional design. Data were collected by completing a questionnaire and measuring blood sugar levels. The sample consisted of 158 respondents, selected using a purposive sampling technique. The analysis test used the Spearman correlation test. There are 98 respondents (62.0%) with poor self-care management and 60 respondents (38.0%) with good self-care management. The majority of respondents have uncontrolled blood sugar levels, namely 132 respondents (83.5%). The results of the Spearman correlation test showed a significant correlation between self-care management and blood sugar levels in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients in the working area of Kedaton Health Center (p-value = 0.002), with a weak positive correlation (r = 0.242). There is a significant correlation between self-care management and blood sugar levels in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients in the working area of Kedaton Health Center. The worse self-care management of the respondents, the more uncontrolled the blood sugar levels will be (³180 mg/dL).
Full text article
References
Abbasi, Yasir Faraz, Ooi Guat See, Ng Yen Ping, Ganesh Pandian Balasubramanian, Yap Cheng Hoon, and Sireesha Paruchuri. 2018. “Diabetes Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice among Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients in Kuala Muda District, Malaysia – A Cross-Sectional Study.” Diabetes and Metabolic Syndrome: Clinical Research and Reviews 12(6):1057–63. doi:10.1016/j.dsx.2018.06.025.
Agustina, Venti, Nining Puji Astuti, Hana Febi Naranti, and Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana. 2022. “Hubungan Self Care Activities Terhadap Kadar Glukosa Darah Puasa Pasien Diabetes Mellitus (DM) Tipe II Di RSUD Kelet Provinsi Jawa Tengah.” JPP) Jurnal Kesehatan Poltekkes Palembang 17(2). doi:10.36086/jpp.v17i2.
Alwi, Idrus. 2014. Buku Ajar Ilmu Penyakit Dalam Jilid II Edisi VI.
American Diabetes Association. 2020. “Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes—2020 Abridged for Primary Care Providers.” Clinical Diabetes Journals 38(1):10–38. doi:10.2337/cd20-as01.
Angeli, Jennifer M., Karen Harpster, Lobke Huijs, Michael Seid, Amber Sheehan, and Sarah M. Schwab. 2019. “Patient-Centered Goal Setting in Developmental Therapy: Discordance between Documented Goals and Caregiver-Perceived Goals.” Pediatric Quality and Safety 4(4):E199. doi:10.1097/pq9.0000000000000199.
Asyrofi, A., T. Arisdiani, and Y. Puji. 2018. “Self-Care Aktivitas Fisik Dan Penggunaan Fasilitas Kesehatan Sebagai Upaya Pengendalian Kadar Glukosa Darah Oleh Penyandang Diabetes Melitus.” Jurnall Keperawatan 10(3):156–162.
Chaidir, Reny, Ade Sry Wahyuni, and Deni Wahyu Furkhani. 2017. “Hubungan Self Care Dengan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Diabetes Melitus.” Jurnal Endurance 2(2):132. doi:10.22216/jen.v2i2.1357.
Cut Najwa Adila Zuqni, Teuku Samsul Bahri. 2019. “Self Management Dengan Glukosa Darah Sewaktu Pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe II.” JIMFKEP IV(1).
Dinkes Jawa Barat. 2023. “Profil Kesehatan Jawa Barat Tahun 2023.” Dinas Kesehatan Jawa Barat (Dinkes Jabar) 5–24. http://repo.iain-tulungagung.ac.id/5510/5/BAB 2.pdf.
Grayssa Sendy Ayuningtyas, Maria Yuliyati, Dita Hanna Febriani. 2021. Gambaran Self Management Pada Penderita DM Tipe 2 Di Salah Satu Rumah Swasta Di Klaten. Vol. 2.
International Diabetes Federation (IDF). 2021. IDF Diabetes Atlas 10TH Edition 2021. Vol. 102.
Ismansyah. 2020. “Hubungan Kepatuhan Kontrol Dengan Kadar Gula Darah Sewaktu Pada Pasien DM Tipe 2.” Mahakam Nursing Journal 2(8):363–72.
Khoiroh Muflihatin, Siti, Zulmah Astuti, Nur Halimah, and Purwo Setiyo Nugroho. 2024. “Hubungan Perawatan Diri (Self Care) Dengan Kadar Gula Darah Pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2.” Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat 16(1):1–6.
Muharani Syaftriani, Afina, Hizrah Hanim Lubis, Maria Haryanti Butar-Butar, Linda Eviana, Fakultas Farmasi, and Institut Kesehatan Helvetia. 2023. “Hubungan Aktivitas Fisik Dengan Kadar Glukosa Darah Pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe II Di Rumah Sakit Umum Mitra Medika Medan.” Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Medikal Bedah 6(1):11–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.32584/jikmb.v6i1.1846.
Nurjanah, Siti, Noor Diani, and Ichsan Rizany. 2018. “Hubungan Self Care Dengan Kadar Gula Darah Puasa Pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin.” Dinamika Kesehatan 9(1):698–712.
Putri, Puskesmas, Ayu Kota, Jambi Hasnita, Rasyidah Az, and Ani Astuti. n.d. Hubungan Durasi Penyakit Dan Kadar Gula Darah Dengan Keluhan Subyektif Pada Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe II Di.
Ramadhani, Syahrizal, Arie Firdiawan, Tri Murti Andayani, Dwi Endarti, Program Studi, Magister Farmasi, Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Fakultas Farmasi, and Universitas Gadjah Mada. 2019. “Pengaruh Self-Care Terhadap Kadar Glukosa Darah Puasa Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe-2.” Jurnal Manajemen Dan Pelayanan Farmasi (JMPF) 9(2):118–25.
Riset, Jurnal, Media Keperawatan, Made Rismawan, Ni Made, Tisna Handayani, I. G. A. Rai Rahayuni, Program Studi, Sarjana Keperawatan, Institut Teknologi, and Kesehatan Bali. n.d. “Hubungan Kepatuhan Minum Obat Terhadap Kadar Gula Darah Sewaktu Pada Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe II.”
Safruddin, and Yuliati. 2022. “Analisis Self Care Behavior Terhadap Kadar Gula Darah Pasien Diabetes Melitus Di Puskesmas Antang Kota Makassar.” Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Pencerah 11(1):10–24.
Salome Naba, Oktaviana, Apris A. Adu, Indriati ATedju Hinga, and Indriati A. Tedju Hinga. 2021. “Gambaran Karakteristik Pasien Diabetes Melitus Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sikumana Kota Kupang.” Media Kesehatan Masyarakat 3(2):186–94. doi:10.35508/mkm.
Salsabillah Ansafa Iffada. 2022. “Hubungan Perilaku Self Management Dengan Kadar Gula Darah Pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe II Di Puskesmas Purwoharjo.” UniversitasMuhammadiyahSurakarta.
Authors
Copyright (c) 2026 Tiara Nur Aisyah, Uswatun Khasanah, Sri Marfuati
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Qanun Medika by FK UM Surabaya is liscence under Lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi 4.0 Internasional.