Pilihan Antibiotik Pada Pasien Abses Hepar Piogenik

Ilham Ramadhana Mukti (1), I Wayan Bagoes Vidananda (2), Ihzani Rahmaningtyas (3), Ilyas Hasanovic (4), Imtiyaz Tsany (5), I Wayan Suryajana (6), Rudi Pandapotan Napitupulu (7), Mukti Fahimi (8)
(1) a:1:{s:5:"en_US";s:30:"Universitas Hang Tuah Surabaya";}, Indonesia,
(2) Medical Profession, Faculty of Medicine, University of Hang Tuah Surabaya, Indonesia,
(3) Medical Profession, Faculty of Medicine, University of Hang Tuah Surabaya, Indonesia,
(4) Medical Profession, Faculty of Medicine, University of Hang Tuah Surabaya, Indonesia,
(5) Medical Profession, Faculty of Medicine, University of Hang Tuah Surabaya, Indonesia,
(6) Anesthesiology Departement, Naval Central Hospital Dr. Ramelan Surabaya, Indonesia,
(7) Surgery Departement, Naval Central Hospital Dr. Ramelan Surabaya, Indonesia,
(8) Department of Internal Medicine, Marine Naval Hospital Cilandak, Indonesia

Abstrak

Abses hati piogenik merupakan penyakit berbahaya yang mengancam jiwa dengan angka kematian yang tinggi sehingga memerlukan diagnosis dan pengobatan yang akurat. Gejala yang paling umum adalah nyeri perut bagian atas, hepatomegali, demam tinggi, mual, dan muntah. Abses hati piogenik terjadi akibat infeksi bakteri anaerob atau bakteri aerob. di Amerika Serikat, kejadian tahunan yang dilaporkan adalah 3,6 kasus per 100.000 orang. Namun di Taiwan angkanya 17,6 per 100.000 orang. Penderita abses hati piogenik didominasi oleh laki-laki namun saat ini lebih banyak menyerang orang lanjut usia, dengan kasus terbanyak berusia 50 hingga 60 tahun. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pilihan antibiotik pada pasien abses hati piogenik. Antibiotik empiris harus diberikan segera jika dicurigai adanya abses hati piogenik yang dirancang untuk membunuh semua kemungkinan bakteri: kokus Gram-negatif, kokus gram positif, dan bakteri anaerob. Regimen antibiotik termasuk asam amoksisilin-klavulanat, sefalosporin generasi ketiga yang dikombinasikan dengan aminoglikosida, atau piperacillin/tazobactam. Dalam kasus alergi penisilin atau resistensi antibiotik, fluoroquinolones atau karbapenem dapat digunakan.

Artikel teks lengkap

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Penulis

Ilham Ramadhana Mukti
dandiilham28@gmail.com (Kontak utama)
I Wayan Bagoes Vidananda
Ihzani Rahmaningtyas
Ilyas Hasanovic
Imtiyaz Tsany
I Wayan Suryajana
Rudi Pandapotan Napitupulu
Mukti Fahimi
Mukti, I. R., Vidananda, I. W. B., Rahmaningtyas, I., Hasanovic, I., Tsany, I., Suryajana, I. W., … Fahimi, M. (2025). Pilihan Antibiotik Pada Pasien Abses Hepar Piogenik. Qanun Medika - Jurnal Kedokteran FK UMSurabaya, 9(01). https://doi.org/10.30651/jqm.v9i01.21290

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