Relationship of mid-parental height, Calcium intake, and intensity of physical activity with body height growth of high school students in Malang

Arif Kusuma Firdaus (1), Anung Putri Illahika (2), Annisa Hanifwati (3), Hanna Cakrawati (4)
(1) University of Muhammadiyah Malang,
(2) Muhammadiyah University of Malang, Indonesia,
(3) University of Muhammadiyah Malang,
(4) University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Abstract

Abstract

 

Stunting is one of Indonesia's problems, as portrayed in RISKESDAS 2018. This means the growth of Indonesian children was not optimal. Some factors that might affect body height growth were genetic factors, represented by mid-parental height, nutritional factors, especially calcium, and physical activity, which could activate pathways to stimulate growth. These factors were known to have a huge role in body height growth, especially if these factors were optimized in adolescence, as in high school students. This research aimed to explain the relationship between body height growth and the factors that might affect it: mid-parental height, calcium intake, and the intensity of physical activity. This research was observational analytic, using purposive sampling as the sampling method and collecting data using a cross-sectional questionnaire. Statistical analysis between variables shows that mid-parental height was positively related (p<0.05, r: 0,356), while calcium supplementation was not associated (p<0.05, r: -0.165), and intensity of physical activity was not related (p=0.059, r: 0.089) with the body height growth of the students. In conclusion, among the factors that were analyzed, mid-parental height was the only one that had a relationship with body height growth.

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Authors

Arif Kusuma Firdaus
Anung Putri Illahika
anungputri113@gmail.com (Primary Contact)
Annisa Hanifwati
Hanna Cakrawati
Author Biographies

Anung Putri Illahika, Muhammadiyah University of Malang

Anatomy

Annisa Hanifwati, University of Muhammadiyah Malang

biochemistry

Hanna Cakrawati, University of Muhammadiyah Malang

physiology
Firdaus, A. K., Illahika, A. P., Hanifwati, A., & Cakrawati, H. (2023). Relationship of mid-parental height, Calcium intake, and intensity of physical activity with body height growth of high school students in Malang. Qanun Medika - Medical Journal Faculty of Medicine Muhammadiyah Surabaya, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.30651/jqm.v7i1.13979

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