Mapping of antibiotic resistance in Multi-Drug Resistance Tuberculosis at RSUD Arifin Achmad, Riau Province
Abstract
Â
Tuberculosis is a disease caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Resistance is a condition where an antibiotic is not able to kill Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The type of research used is descriptive with a mixed-method approach. It was found that most MDR-TB patients were male (67.2%), aged 41-50 years (26.9%), and lived in Pekanbaru City (65.7%). There were 30 patients (44.8%) who underwent microscopic examination, 12 patients (44.4%) who had a previous medical history of TB disease who had been informed finished taking medication by their doctors. Nine patients (33.3%) with a history of inadequate TB treatment. Three patients (11.1%) were confirmed as a treatment failure. Three patients (11.1%) were primary TB and confirmed the result of laboratory tests for resistance to anti-TB drugs. MDR TB patients who smoke were nine patients (33.3%), and DM patients were two people (7.4%). So, information about the characteristics of Multi-Drug Resistance Tuberculosis is needed, and it is hoped that appropriate treatment can be given
Â
Â
References
Aini, & Rufia. (2019). Karakteristik Penderita Tuberculosis Multidrug Resistant (TB MDR) di Sulawesi Tenggara Tahun 2014-2017 . MEDULA.
Bakti, Mertaniasih, Ernawati, Soebadi, & Hadi. (2018). Acid fast bacilli detected in the oral swab sample of a pulmonary tuberculosis patient. Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi).
Balaji, V. (2010). Risk Factors for MDR and XDR-TB in a Tertiary Referral Hospital in India. Journal Plos.
Bell, & Noursadeghi. (2018). Pathogenesis of HIV-1 and mycobacterium tuberculosis co-infection. Nature Reviews Microbiology.
Fadlilah, M. (2021). KARAKTERISTIK GAMBARAN LESI TB PARU MULTIDRUG-RESISTANT (MDR) PADA FOTO TORAKS DI RSUP DR. MOHAMMAD HOESIN. Jurnal Medula.
Hendra, P. (2017). Gambaran Karakteristik Pasien TB-MDR Dengan Diabetes Melitus di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Haji Adam Malik Medan Tahun 2016. Medan. http://repositori.usu.ac.id/handle/123456789/3537.
Huda, Safitri, R., & Marhamah. (2018). Gambaran Penderita Tuberculosis Multi Drug Resisten (TB MDR) Di RSUD Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek Provinsi Lampung Januari-Desember 2015. Jurnal Analis Kesehatan, 640.
Marçôaa, R., Ribeirob, A., & I. Zãoc, R. D. (2018). Tuberculosis and gender – Factors influencing the risk of tuberculosis among men and women by age group. Pulmonology Journal, 199-202.
Munir, S. M. (2010). Pengamatan Pasien Tuberkulosis Paru dengan Multidrug Resistant (TB-MDR) di Poliklinik Paru RSUP Persahabatan. J Respir Indo.
Nofizar, D., Nawas, A., & Burhan, E. (2010). Identifikasi faktor risiko tuberkulosis multidrug resistant (TB-MDR). Majalah Kedokteran Indonesia.
Nunkaidah, Lestari, & Afa. (2017). PREVALENSI RISIKO KEJADIAN TUBERKULOSIS MULTI DRUG RESISTANCE (TB-MDR) DI KABUPATEN MUNA TAHUN 2013-2015. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kesehatan Masyarakat.
Rasool, Khan, Mohy-Ud-Din, & Riaz, M. (2019). Detection of mycobacterium tuberculosis in afb smear-negative sputum specimens through MTB culture and GeneXpert® MTB/RIF assay. International Journal of Immunopathology and Pharmacology, 33.
Rattan, A., Kalia, A., & Ahmad, N. (1998). Multidrug-Resistant Mycobacterium Tuberculosis: Molecular Perspective. Emerging Ifectious Disease.
Suyastri, Ermayanti, S., & Russilawati. (2019). Gambaran Status, Derajat dan Profil Merokok serta Ketergantungan Nikotin pada Pasien Perokok yang Dirawat di Bangsal Paru RSUP DR. M. Djamil Padang. Jurnal Human Care, 199-205.
Tornheim, & Dooley. (2018). Challenges of TB and HIV co-treatment: updates and insights. Current opinion in HIV and AIDS. https://doi.org/10.1097/COH.0000000000000495.
Authors

Qanun Medika by FK UM Surabaya is liscence under Lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi 4.0 Internasional.