Community-based psychosocial rehabilitation model for people with schizophrenia
Article Sidebar
-
Schizophrenia, Psychosocial, Mental Health Community Service, Psychiatric rehabilitation
Abstract
Schizophrenia is a mental disorder that triggers the occurrence of impaired function in the human brain, behavior, cognitive, and emotional functions. This disorder has become a problem in the study of mental health, which must be treated comprehensively by using empirical treatment combined with rehabilitation. Hopefully, increasing the maximum level of healing and reducing recurrence rates can improve social function and quality of life. Thus, this review aims to narrate the model and effective community-based psychosocial rehabilitation center. The articles of the studies published from 2017-2021 were collected and analyzed in this literature review. The keywords used were community-based rehabilitation for schizophrenia. The results show that in addition to pharmacological therapy, six community-based psychosocial non-pharmacological therapy methods are considered effective for intervention in patients with schizophrenia. The methods are club methods in elderly schizophrenic patients, community-based methods, direct patient decision-making methods, case and club management methods, psychoeducational and social skills methods, and community care unit methods. All of the above methods analyzed showed significant effectiveness in community-based psychosocial rehabilitation treatment in developing countries.
Full text article
References
ADDIN Mendeley Bibliography CSL_BIBLIOGRAPHY Andari, S. (2017) ‘Pelayanan Sosial Panti Berbasis Agama dalam Merehabilitasi
Penderita Schizophrenia Religious Based Social Services on Rehabilitation of Schizophrenic Patients’, Jurnal PKS, 16(2), pp. 195–208. https://ejournal.kemensos.go.id/index.php/jpks/article/download/1389/794
Asher, L. et al. (2021) ‘“Like a doctor, like a brotherâ€: Achieving competence amongst lay health workers delivering community-based rehabilitation for people with schizophrenia in Ethiopia’, PLoS ONE, 16(2), pp. 1–23.
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0246158.
Asher, L., Patel, V. and De Silva, M. J. (2017) ‘Community-based psychosocial
interventions for people with schizophrenia in low and middle-income countries: Systematic review and meta-analysis’, BMC Psychiatry. BMC Psychiatry, 17(1), pp. 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-017-1516-7
Farhan, D. (2020) ‘Proses Rehabilitasi Sosial Terhadap Orang Dengan Gangguan Jiwa (ODGJ) Di Yayasan Al-Fajar Berseri Di bekasi’, Repository.Uinjkt.Ac.Id. https://repository.uinjkt.ac.id/dspace/handle/123456789/54739
Hendarsyah, F. (2016) ‘Diagnosis dan Tatalaksana Schizophrenia Paranoid dengan Gejala-Gejala Positif dan Negatif’, J Medula Unila, 4(3), p. 57;60 https://juke.kedokteran.unila.ac.id/index.php/medula/article/view/1587.
Jeste, D. V., Palmer, B. W. and Saks, E. R. (2017) ‘Why We Need Positive Psychiatry for Schizophrenia and Other Psychotic Disorders’, Schizophrenia Bulletin. Oxford Academic, 43(2), pp. 227–229. https://doi.org/10.1093/schbul/sbw184.
Meesters, P. D. et al. (2019) ‘Promoting Personal and Social Recovery in Older Persons with Schizophrenia: The Case of The New Club, a Novel Dutch Facility Offering Social Contact and Activities’, Community Mental Health Journal. Springer US, 55(6), pp. 994–1003. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10597-019-00389-6.
Parker, S. et al. (2020) ‘Community-care unit model of residential mental health
rehabilitation services in Queensland, Australia: Predicting outcomes of consumers 1-year post discharge’, Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1017/s2045796020000207 .
Puspitosari, W. A., Wardaningsih, S. and Nanwani, S. (2019) ‘Improving the quality of life of people with schizophrenia through community-based rehabilitation in Yogyakarta Province, Indonesia: A quasi experimental study’, Asian Journal of Psychiatry. Elsevier, 42(March), pp. 67–73. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajp.2019.03.022.
Rusdianah, E. et al. (2021) ‘Faktor Keturunan Dengan Kejadian Schizophrenia ’, JKJ): Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia, 9(3), pp. 685–692. https://jurnal.unimus.ac.id/index.php/JKJ/article/view/8050
SEMBIRING, I. (2020) ‘Evaluasi Kepatuhan Minum Obat Anti Psikotik Oral Pada Pasien Schizophrenia Di Poliklinik Rs Jiwa Prof. Dr. M. Ildrem Medan’. Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Medan Jurusan Farmasi. http://ecampus.poltekkes-medan.ac.id/xmlui/handle/123456789/3646?show=full
Souraya, S., Hanlon, C. and Asher, L. (2018) ‘Involvement of people with schizophrenia in decision-making in rural Ethiopia: A qualitative study’, Globalization and Health. Globalization and Health, 14(1), pp. 1–13https://doi.org/10.1186/s12992-018-0403-4
Varga, E. et al. (2018) ‘Community-based psychosocial treatment has an impact on social processing and functional outcome in schizophrenia’, Frontiers in Psychiatry, 9(JUN), pp. 1–11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2018.00247
Widianingsih, N. and Astanto, S. (2020) ‘Psychosocial Rehabilitation As an Effort To Achieve Independence for the Patients of Scizofrenial (Study At the Hospital of Marzuki Mahdi Bogor)’, Jurnal ISIP: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, 17(1), p. 31. http://dx.doi.org/10.36451/j.isip.v17i1.44
Zuraida (2017) ‘Konsep diri penderita Schizophrenia setelah rehabilitasi’, Kognisi Jurnal, 1(2), pp. 110–124. http://e-journal.potensi-utama.ac.id/ojs/index.php/KOGNISI/article/view/413
Authors
Qanun Medika by FK UM Surabaya is liscence under Lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi 4.0 Internasional.