THE EFFECT OF TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP AND COMPENSATION ON ELEMENTARY SCHOOL TEACHERS' PERFORMANCE
Abstract
This study aims to evaluate the impact of transformational leadership on teacher compensation and performance in Private Schools in Tambora District, West Jakarta. Compensation in this study includes financial rewards, such as salaries and benefits, as well as non-financial, such as work facilities, training, and appreciation. The correlational research method is used in a quantitative approach, with the location of the research in private schools in the sub-district. The results of the double correlation coefficient significance test showed significant differences in the regression model that explained the variability of teacher performance (F = 8.067, p = .001). In particular, Transformational Compensation and Leadership, as predictors, make a significant contribution in explaining variations in teacher performance. The Coefficients analysis highlights the positive and significant impact of Transformational Leadership (p = .008) and Compensation (p = .022) on teacher performance. These findings support the hypothesis that improved Transformational Leadership and Compensation can improve teacher performance. The implications of this study show the importance of implementing transformational leadership and an adequate compensation system in improving the quality of education in private schools in Tambora District, West Jakarta. Transformational leadership can drive teacher and staff motivation, innovation, and performance, while a decent compensation system can increase job motivation and retain qualified educators.
Keywords: Transformational Leadership; Compensation; Teacher Performance
Full text article
References
Adzkiya, A. (2021). PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSFORMASIONAL KEPALA SEKOLAH, IKLIM SEKOLAH DAN KOMITMEN PROFESIONAL GURU TERHADAP KINERJA GURU (STUDI KASUS DI MTS MA’ARIF NU KABUPATEN BANYUMAS). Jurnal Ekonomi, Bisnis, dan Akuntansi, 22(4), 492–500. https://doi.org/10.32424/jeba.v22i4.1772
Alzoraiki, M., Ahmad, A. R., Ateeq, A. A., Naji, G. M. A., Almaamari, Q., & Beshr, B. A. H. (2023). Impact of Teachers’ Commitment to the Relationship between Transformational Leadership and Sustainable Teaching Performance. Sustainability, 15(5), 4620. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15054620
Asbari, M., Novitasari, D., Silitonga, N., Sutardi, D., & Gazali. (2020). Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Transformasional terhadap Kinerja Karyawan: Peran Kesiapan untuk Berubah Sebagai Mediator. Jurnal Manajemen, 10(2), 84–99. https://doi.org/10.30656/jm.v10i2.2371
Cevikbas, M., König, J., & Rothland, M. (2024). Empirical research on teacher competence in mathematics lesson planning: Recent developments. ZDM – Mathematics Education, 56(1), 101–113. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11858-023-01487-2
Dacholfany, M. I., Suseno, N., Syofyan, H., & Fadli, M. R. (2024). Educational management in improving the quality of teachers in senior high schools. International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE), 13(5), 3100. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v13i5.29844
De Silva, A. S., Uthumange, A., Peiris, I. K., & Ulluwishewa, R. (2023). Servant Leaders Towards Organizational Sustainability Through a Spiritual Driving Force. In G. E. Roberts (Ed.), The Palgrave Handbook of Servant Leadership (pp. 1415–1438). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-01323-2_87
Ebbes, P., Papies, D., & Van Heerde, H. J. (2016). Dealing with Endogeneity: A Nontechnical Guide for Marketing Researchers. In C. Homburg, M. Klarmann, & A. Vomberg (Eds.), Handbook of Market Research (pp. 1–37). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-05542-8_8-1
Farahat, A. (2022). Elements of academic integrity in a cross-cultural middle eastern educational system: Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Jordan case study. International Journal for Educational Integrity, 18(1), 9. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40979-021-00095-5
Forson, J. A., Ofosu-Dwamena, E., Opoku, R. A., & Adjavon, S. E. (2021). Employee motivation and job performance: A study of basic school teachers in Ghana. Future Business Journal, 7(1), 30. https://doi.org/10.1186/s43093-021-00077-6
Good, V., Hughes, D. E., & Wang, H. (2022). More than money: Establishing the importance of a sense of purpose for salespeople. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 50(2), 272–295. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-021-00795-x
Gunawan, H., Hadis, A., & Qur’ani, B. (2024). Strategy for Increasing the Creative Performance of Civil Servants in Public Services: Effectiveness of Education and Training through Teamwork. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIAL SCIENCE AND EDUCATION RESEARCH STUDIES, 04(03). https://doi.org/10.55677/ijssers/V04I3Y2024-04
Igwe, N., & Odike, M. (2016). A Survey of Principals’ Leadership Styles Associated with Teachers’ Job Performance in Public and Missionary Schools in Enugu State Nigeria. British Journal of Education, Society & Behavioural Science, 17(2), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.9734/BJESBS/2016/24961
Kemendikbud. (2022). Neraca Pendidikan Daerah. Kemendikbud. https://repositori.kemdikbud.go.id/cgi/search/archive/simple?q=neraca+pendidikan+daerah+DKI+Jakarta&screen=Search&dataset=archive&order=&_satisfyall=ALL&_action_search=Search
Kim, J., Lee, H., & Cho, Y. H. (2022). Learning design to support student-AI collaboration: Perspectives of leading teachers for AI in education. Education and Information Technologies, 27(5), 6069–6104. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-021-10831-6
Liu, P. (2018). Transformational Leadership Research in China (2005–2015). Chinese Education & Society, 51(5), 372–409. https://doi.org/10.1080/10611932.2018.1510690
LTPMT. (2022). Statistik UTBK Tahun 2022. https://top-1000-sekolah.ltmpt.ac.id/
Meyer, B. (2020). Religion as Mediation. Entangled Religions, 11(3). https://doi.org/10.46586/er.11.2020.8444
Milla, H., Yusuf, E., Suharmi, S., Zufiyardi, Z., Efendi, R., & Annisa, A. (2021). Analysis of the Implementation of Online Learning During Covid-19. International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding, 8(4), 538. https://doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v8i4.2577
Mohajan, H. K. (2020). Quantitative Research: A Successful Investigation in Natural and Social Sciences. Journal of Economic Development, Environment and People, 9(4). https://doi.org/10.26458/jedep.v9i4.679
Olan, F., Ogiemwonyi Arakpogun, E., Suklan, J., Nakpodia, F., Damij, N., & Jayawickrama, U. (2022). Artificial intelligence and knowledge sharing: Contributing factors to organizational performance. Journal of Business Research, 145, 605–615. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2022.03.008
Seitz, S. R., & Owens, B. P. (2021). Transformable? A multi-dimensional exploration of transformational leadership and follower implicit person theories. European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, 30(1), 95–109. https://doi.org/10.1080/1359432X.2020.1830761
Smith, W. C., & Holloway, J. (2020). School testing culture and teacher satisfaction. Educational Assessment, Evaluation and Accountability, 32(4), 461–479. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11092-020-09342-8
Soelton, M. (2023). How Did It Happen: Organizational Commitment and Work-Life Balance Affect Organizational Citizenship Behavior. Jurnal Dinamika Manajemen, 14(1), 149–164. https://doi.org/10.15294/jdm.v14i1.41493
Taherdoost, H. (2022). Designing a Questionnaire for a Research Paper: A Comprehensive Guide to Design and Develop an Effective Questionnaire. Asian Journal of Managerial Science, 11(1), 8–16. https://doi.org/10.51983/ajms-2022.11.1.3087
Tzagkarakis, S. I., & Kritas, D. (2023). Mixed research methods in political science and governance: Approaches and applications. Quality & Quantity, 57(S1), 39–53. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-022-01384-y
Van Waeyenberg, T., Peccei, R., & Decramer, A. (2022). Performance management and teacher performance: The role of affective organizational commitment and exhaustion. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 33(4), 623–646. https://doi.org/10.1080/09585192.2020.1754881
Authors
Copyright (c) 2024 Rachmah Fourdiana, Ivan Hanafi, Heru Santosa

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Copyright
The copyright holder for articles published by ELSE is the author.
Licence
Scientific articles published in this journal are licensed under license
Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.