Board Size, Outside CEO and Financial Performance in Family Companies with Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) as a Moderating Variable
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30651/blc.v21i2.22506Keywords:
board size; outside CEO; financial performance: ERM; corporate governanceAbstract
This study examines the influence of board size and non-family CEOs (outside CEOs) on the company's financial performance, as well as the moderating effect of enterprise risk management (ERM) in family firms. Financial performance is proxied by return on assets (ROA) as the dependent variable. The sample of this study is family firms from the non-financial sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the years 2017–2021. For testing the hypothesis, this study uses the Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) methods with the application IBM SPSS Statistics 22 for Windows. This study's results show that board size has a positive and significant effect on financial performance in family firms. Meanwhile, the presence of an outside CEO does not have a significant influence on financial performance in family firms. Regarding the moderating effect of ERM, this study shows that ERM does not significantly moderate the influence of board size and an outside CEO on financial performance in family firms
References
Adams, Mike & Jiang, Wei. (2016). Do Outside Directors Influence the Financial Performance of Risk-Trading Firms? Evidence from The United Kingdom (UK) Insurance Industry. Journal of Banking & Finance, 64, 36-51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbankfin.2015.11.018.
Arora, Akshita, & Sharma, Chandan. (2016). Corporate Governance and Firm Performance in Developing Countries: Evidence from India. Corporate Governance International Journal of Business in Society, 16. DOI: 10.1108/CG-01-2016-0018.
Arosa, B., Iturralde, T., & Maseda, A. (2010). Outsiders on the Board of Directors and Firm Performance: Evidence from Spanish Non-listed Family Firms. Journal of Family Business Strategy, 1(4), 236-245. DOI: 10.1016/j.jfbs.2010.10.004
Bachiller, P., Giorgino, M. & Paternostro, S. (2015). Influence of Board of Directors on Firm Performance: Analysis of Family and Non-Family Firms. International Journal of Disclosure and Governance, 12, 230-253. https://doi.org/10.1057/jdg.2014.2
Bowen, G. A. (2005). Local-Level Stakeholder Collaboration: A Substantive Theory of Community Driven Development. Community Development: Journal of the Community Development Society, 36(2), 73-88. https://doi.org/10.1080/15575330-509490176.
Chairani, C., & Siregar, S. V. (2021). The Effect of Enterprise Risk Management on Financial Performance and Firm Value: The Role of Environmental, Social and Governance Performance. Meditari Accountancy Research, 29(3), 647-670. DOI: 10.1108/MEDAR-09-2019-0549.
Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). (2004). Enterprise Risk Management Framework – Integrated Framework, Committee of Sponsoring Organisations of the Treadway Commission. Available at: www.coso.org
Fama, E. F., & Jensen, M. (1983). Separation of Ownership and Control. Journal of Law and Economics, 26(2), 301–302.
Fatihudin, D., Jusni., & Mochklas, M. (2018). How to Measure Financial Performance. International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology (IJCIET),6(9).
Florio, Cristina & Leoni, Giulia. (2017). Enterprise Risk Management and Firm Performance: The Italian Case. The British Accounting Review, 49(1), 56-74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bar.2016.08.003.
Haque, M. R., Choi, B., Lee, D., & Wright, S. (2022). Insider VS. Outsider CEO and Firm Performance: Evidence from The Covid-19 Pandemic. Finance research letters, 47, 102609. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2021.102609.
Hiles, Andrew. (2012). Enterprise Risk Management. In the Definitive Handbook of Business Continuity Management, A. Hiles (Ed.). https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119205883.ch1
Ismiyanti, F. (2018). Degree of Internationalization and Firm Financial Performance. In Increasing Management Relevance and Competitiveness (pp. 381-383). CRC Press.
Jensen, M.C., & Meckling W.H. (1976). Theory of The Firm: Managerial Behavior, Agency Costs and Ownership Structure. Journal of Financial Economics, October 1976, 3(4), 305-360. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-405X(76)90026-X.
Junarsin, E., & Ismiyanti, F. (2009). Corporate Governance in Indonesian Banking Industry. Global Journal of Business Research, 3(2), 131-140.
Khatib, Saleh & Nour, Abdulnaser. (2021). The Impact of Corporate Governance on Firm Performance During The COVID-19 Pandemic: Evidence from Malaysia. Journal of Asian Finance Economics and Business, 8. DOI: 10.13106/jafeb.2021.vol8.no2.0943.
Koji K., Adhikary B.K., Tram L. (2020). Corporate Governance and Firm Performance: A Comparative Analysis Between Listed Family and Non-Family Firms in Japan. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 13(9), 215. https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm13090215.
Kyere M., & Ausloos M. (2020). Corporate Governance and Firms Financial Performance in the United Kingdom. International Journal of Finance & Economic, 26, 1871–1885. https://doi.org/10.1002/ijfe.1883.
Lardon A., Deloof M., & Jorissen, Ann. (2017). Outside CEOs, Board Control and The Financing Policy of Small Privately Held Family Firms. Journal of Family Business Strategy, 8(1), 29-41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfbs.2017.01.002.
Mahadwartha, P. A., & Ismiyanti, Fitri. (2022). Manajemen Risiko. Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu.
Martino, P., Rigolini, A. & D’Onza, Giuseppe. (2018). The Relationships Between CEO Characteristics and Strategic Risk-Taking in Family Firms. Journal of Risk Research. DOI: 10.1080/13669877.2018.1517380.
Miller, D., Le Breton‐Miller, I., Minichilli, A., Corbetta, G., & Pittino, D. (2014). When Do Non‐Family CEO S Outperform in Family Firms? Agency and Behavioural Agency Perspectives. Journal of Management Studies, 51(4), 547-572. https://doi.org/10.1111/joms.12076.
Ngu, S. B., & Amran, A. (2020). The Moderating Effect of Risk Management Committee on Corporate Governance and Financial Performance. In Z. Ahmad (Ed.), Progressing Beyond and Better: Leading Businesses for a Sustainable Future, vol 88. European Proceedings of Social and Behavioural Sciences (pp.106-119). European Publisher. https://doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2020.10.10.
Olayinka, E., Emoarehi, E., Jonah, A., & Ame, J. (2017). Enterprise Risk Management and Financial Performance: Evidence from Emerging Market. International Journal of Management, Accounting & Economics, 4(9), 937-952.
Panda, B., & Leepsa, N. (2017). Agency Theory: Review of Theory and Evidence on Problems and Perspectives. Indian Journal of Corporate Governance, 10, 74-95. https://doi.org/10.1177/0974686217701467 .
Putri, Livia L., & Deviesa Devie. (2017). Pengaruh CEO Duality Terhadap Financial Performance Dengan Earnings Management Sebagai Variabel Intervening. Business Accounting Review, 5(1), 169-180.
Sánchez, L., Gallizo, J.L., & Moreno, J. (2019). The Influence of The CEO In Listed Family Businesses. Intangible Capital, 15(2), 128-142. https://doi.org/10.3926/ic.1353 .
Shatnawi, S. A., Hanefah, M. M., & Eldaia, M. Y. S. (2019). Moderating Effects of Enterprise Risk Management on The Relationship Between Board Structures and Corporate Performance. International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Management Practices, 2(6), 01-15. DOI: 10.35631/IJEMP.26001.
Shatnawi, S., Marei, A., Daoud, L., Alkhodary, D., & Shehadeh, M. (2022). Effectiveness of The Board of Directors' Performance in Jordan: The Moderating Effect of Enterprise Risk Management. International Journal of Data and Network Science, 6(3), 823-836.
Vu, Manh-Chien, Phan, Thanh Tu, Le, Nhu Tuyen. (2018). Relationship Between Board Ownership Structure and Firm Financial Performance in Transitional Economy: The Case of Vietnam. Research in International Business and Finance, 45, 512-528. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ribaf.2017.09.002
Yasuhiro, Arikawa, Inoue Kotaro & Saito Takuji. (2019). Corporate Governance, Employment and Financial Performance of Japanese Firms: A Cross-Country Analysis. RIETI Discussion Paper Series 18-E-084. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3312515
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Hak Cipta
- Hak cipta terhadap artikel yang diterbitkan di BALANCE: Economic, Business, Management, and Accounting Journal adalah penerbit atau BALANCE: Economic, Business, Management, and Accounting Journal.
- Penulis harus menyerahkan hak cipta pada jurnal dengan menandatangai dan mengirimkan form penyerahan hak cipta (template) melalui email balance@um-surabaya.ac.id.
- Penulis dapat menyebarluaskan artikelnya melalui media manapun.
Lisensi
Setiap karya yang ditulis penulis dilisensi dengan Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.