PORTRAIT OF NOTHINGNESS THROUGH THE CHARACTERIZATION OF GREGOR IN KAFKA’S THE METAMORPHOSIS
Abstract
The researcher used Franz Kafka‟s The Metamorphosis because the story in that novel contained the concept of
existentialism, namely nothingness which was experienced by the main character, Gregor. The objectives of this
research were for describing the characterization of Gregor in that novel, and analyzing Gregor‟s representation
of nothingness in that novel. In this research, the researcher used the descriptive qualitative to analyze the data
which was depend on the statements of the problem. On the other hands, the researcher also used two data
resources; they were library and internet resources. From this research, the researcher found Gregor‟s
characterization which told about the way of understanding about his characteristics. Those were negative
characteristics which were represented through direct and indirect method. Moreover, the researcher found
Gregor‟s nothingness or non-being because he had negative characteristics in himself. As long as he
experienced that position, he was incapable to conduct the job. Instead, he refused his existence, and he
preferred to live by locking himself in his room, exactly under the mattress. Thus, his parents and his sister
could not meet and find him anytime to make him free as human being
Full text article
References
Abrams, M.H. 1999. A Glossary of Literary Terms/ Seventh Edition. United States of
America: Cornell University.
Baldick, Chris. 2001. The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Literary Terms. New York: Oxford
University Press.
Barnes, Hazel E. 1953. Being and Nothingness. United States of America: University of
Colorado.
Bonn, Julien D. 2010. A Comprehensive Dictionary of Literature. Delhi: Abhishek.
Childs, Peter. 2006. The Routledge Dictionary of Literary Term. USA and Canada:
Routledge.
Gardener, Sebastian. 2009. Sartre’s “Being and Nothingnessâ€: A Reader’s Guide. New
York: Continuum.
House, Paul R. 1990. The Unity of The Twelve. New York: The Almond Press.
International Reading Association. 2004. Defining Characterization. United States: Read
Write Think.
Reynolds, Jack. 2006. Understanding Existentialism. Chesham: Acumen.
Sartre, Jean Paul. 2007. Existentialism is a Humanism. New Heaven & London: Yale
University Press.
Spade, Paul Vincent. 1996. Jean-Paul Sartre’s Being and Nothingness. United States of
America: Class Lecture Notes.
Stephen, J. 2010. Franz Kafka’s Personal Life Reflected in the Metamorphosis. Retrieved
from http://www.kafka.org/index.php?aid=218. Accessed on March 9, 2015.
Authors
Copyright (c) 2018 Tell : Teaching of English Language and Literature Journal

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Authors keep the copyright to their work. However, by publishing in this journal, they grant the journal the right to publish it first.
The published article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 License .
This means others can use, share, and adapt the work for non-commercial purposes, as long as they credit the author and the journal.
Authors can share the published article elsewhere (for example, in a university repository or in a book), as long as they clearly state that the article was first published in this journal.
Authors are encouraged to share early versions of their work (such as preprints) on their personal websites or institutional repositories, even before or during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.