THE IMPLEMENTATION OF TEACHING AND LEARNING APPROACHES FOR INFANTS AND TODDLERS IN CHILDCARE CENTRES (TASKA): ADDRESSING THE ASPIRATIONS OF MODERN PARENTS

Authors

  • NUR SARAH AIREEN MOHD IZZANI Department of Psychology and Counselling, Faculty of Education, University Malaya, Malaysia
  • MOHD NAZRI ABDUL RAHMAN Department of Psychology and Counselling, Faculty of Education, University Malaya, Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30651/psychoseries.v1i1.28630

Keywords:

taska, ecce, infants and toddlers, play-based learning, parental aspirations, early childhood education

Abstract

This library review examines practices of teaching and learning employed in childcare centres (TASKA) in Malaysia for infants and toddlers, with particular attention given to how they align with expectations of today's parents. Drawing on recent empirical evidence, policy analysis, and parents' perceptions, this study considers issues such as play-based learning, assessment practice, policy awareness, and quality of care. Major findings are that while numerous TASKA and ECCE schemes have adopted holistic and play-based pedagogies, significant gaps in the qualifications of teachers, parental awareness of policy, and educational quality consistency exist. The report concludes with policy suggestions for enhancement, teacher education, and stronger parent-centre partnerships to ensure early childhood care that meets the developmental needs of the child as well as the needs of parents.

References

Ameerah Abdul Azmil, Venisry Periasamy Gnana Sambathar, Auni Hanisah Mahadzir, Nurhanani Ahmad Shakri, & Lihanna Borhan. (2025). Parents’ Experiences with Communication and Perception of Childcare Quality in Malaysia: A Mixed-method Study. Deleted Journal, 7(1), 25–47. https://doi.org/10.31436/ijohs.v7i1.386

Bendini, Magdalena; Devercelli, Amanda E. (2022). Quality Early Learning: Nurturing Children's Potential. Washington, DC: World Bank. © World Bank. https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/37371 License: CC BY 3.0 IGO.

Ha, T. T. T., Lien, V. T. T., & Hang, T. T. (2025). Early childhood education through a child-centered approach: Theoretical foundations and key issues. Macrolinguistics and Microlinguistics, 6(2), 74–84. https://doi.org/10.21744/mami.v6n2.40

Kong, K. (2022). Early Childhood Education in Malaysia. International Handbook on Education in South East Asia, 1–32. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-8136-3_13-1

Mcleod, S. (2024, March 13). Vygotsky vs. Piaget: A Paradigm Shift. Simply Psychology. https://www.simplypsychology.org/piaget-vs-vygotsky.html

Rahmatullah, B., Muhamad Rawai, N., Mohamad Samuri, S., & Md Yassin, S. (2021). Overview of early childhood care and education in Malaysia. Hungarian Educational Research Journal, 11(4), 396–412. https://doi.org/10.1556/063.2021.00074

Sulaiman, Z., & Hussain, Y. (2023). PARENTS’ SATISFACTION TOWARDS THE QUALITY OF THE MANAGEMENT OF CHILDCARE CENTRES. International Journal of Entrepreneurship, Business and Technology (Online), 1(2). https://doi.org/10.59021/ijebt.v1i2.68

Taha, H., Hanafi, Z., Dzainudin, M., Mokhzani Ibrahim, M., Yahaya, A., Che Ahmad, C. N., Halim Masnan, A., Ramli, S., Md Taib, R., Che Mustafa, M., Md Yassin, S., Azizuddin Kastari, M., Daud, N., & Padmanathan, H. (2020). Malaysian Early Childcare and Childhood Education (ECCE) Curriculum: Perspectives of Malaysian ECCE Educationists. Pacific Early Childhood Education Research Association, 14(3), 45–71. https://doi.org/10.17206/apjrece.2020.14.3.45

Tang, D., Peng Chew, F., Abdul Rahman, M., & Dhamotharan, M. (2022). Parents’ perceptions on policies of early childhood care and education programmes in selected states of Malaysia. F1000Research, 11, 938. https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.122443.2

Yean, F. J., & Izawati Ngadni. (2024). Play-Based Learning in Malaysian Early Childhood Education: A Study of Diploma Students’ Perspectives and Challenges. International Journal of Academic Research in Progressive Education and Development, 13(4). https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarped/v13-i4/23143

Downloads

Published

2025-12-26

How to Cite

MOHD IZZANI, N. S. A., & ABDUL RAHMAN, M. N. (2025). THE IMPLEMENTATION OF TEACHING AND LEARNING APPROACHES FOR INFANTS AND TODDLERS IN CHILDCARE CENTRES (TASKA): ADDRESSING THE ASPIRATIONS OF MODERN PARENTS. Proceeding International Symposium on Global Education, Psychology, and Cultural Synergy, 2(1), 47–51. https://doi.org/10.30651/psychoseries.v1i1.28630