THE OTHER SIDE: HOPE AMIDST PILES OF GARBAGE
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30651/psychoseries.v1i1.28614Keywords:
Hope, Psychososial Well-Being, Scavengers, RealityAbstract
This study explores the psychosocial welfare of scavengers working at the Pakusari Jember Landfill, focusing on emotional, social, and existential dimensions that cannot be understood only from economic or physical health indicators. This study uses a qualitative research design with a phenomenological approach. The study involved interviews and semi-participatory observations of four informants, including scavengers and collectors. The results of the study identified six main themes: (1) Hope in Limitations, which shows how scavengers maintain life expectancy despite harsh working conditions; (2) Psychological Resilience and Adaptation, which reflects their ability to adapt to risks and challenges; (3) Risk Normalization, where scavengers internalize hazardous working conditions as commonplace; (4) Work Meaningfulness, which highlights how their work is understood as a meaningful contribution; (5) Economic Dependence, which describes structural attachments that limit social mobility; and (6) Social Solidarity, which shows the importance of informal support in maintaining welfare. These findings confirm that psychosocial well-being in marginalized spaces is determined not only by external factors, but also by subjective narratives constructed by individuals. This research proposes the need for a more holistic policy intervention, which considers the narratives and experiences of scavengers in a broader social context.
References
Baker, L. R., Grinnell-Davis, C. L., & Nienhusser, H. K. (2020). Revisiting hope’s third pillar: Mattering, spirituality, and the coping of economically disadvantaged families. Journal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment, 30(6), 714–729. https://doi.org/10.1080/10911359.2020.1799898
Brink, D. (2021). Structural injustice and fair opportunity. In Fair Opportunity, Responsibility, and Excuses in Law and Morality (pp. 210–228). Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/OSO/9780198859468.003.0009
Cai, S., Li, C., Du, Z., Liu, S., Zhou, L., Zhao, Y., Li, Y., & Fu, X. (2024). “This is fate! Nothing we can do to change it”: Triggers of learned helplessness among patients in maintenance hemodialysis—A qualitative study. Qualitative Health Research. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1177/10497323241301296.
Chokhandre, Praveen & Kashyap, Gyan, C. (2017). Assessment of Psychological Well-Being of Waste-Pickers of Mumbai, India. Asian Journal of Epidemiology. Volume 10 (3); 138-143. DOI: 10.3923/aje.2017.138.143.
Christianto, L. P., Arista, V. P., Sanders, A., Megawati, A. K., Yoga, M. P., & Artha, S. (2021). Gambaran Kesejahteraan Psikologis Pemulung di Kampung Pemulung Cilandak. Suksma: Jurnal Psikologi Universitas Sanata Dharma, 2(2), 56-73.
Díaz-Soto, J. M., & Borbón, D. (2024). Structural injustice, marginality, and neurolaw: A normative comparative and theoretical approach. Frontiers in Sociology, 9. https://doi.org/10.3389/fsoc.2024.1403914
Dudnyk, O. (2021). Learned helplessness and depression: features of the interrelation. Psychological Journal.
Dunbar, E. E. (2021). Scientific and social discourses about poverty. Comparative Education Review, 65(1), 183–186. https://doi.org/10.1086/712175
Duncan, A. R., Bell, S., Salvatore, A. L., & Hellman, C. (2022). Psychosocial factors associated with dispositional hope, agency thinking, and pathways thinking in a homeless adult population. Journal of Community Psychology.https://doi.org/10.1002/jcop.22828
Egeci, I. S., & Özgün, S. (2019). Randomized controlled trial: EMDR early intervention with and without eye movements for learned helplessness state. Journal of EMDR Practice and Research, 13(2), 90–99. https://doi.org/10.1891/1933-3196.13.2.90
Enqvist, J. P., Tengö, M., & Bodin, Ö. (2019). Are bottom-up approaches good for promoting social–ecological fit in urban landscapes? Ambio, 49, 49–61. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13280-019-01163-4
Feldman, D. B., Jazaieri, H., O'Rourke, M., Bakitas, M., Krouse, R., Deininger, H., Hudson, M., & Corn, B. (2022). Healthcare professionals’ lay definitions of hope. Journal of Happiness Studies, 24, 231–247. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-022-00589-0
Grissom, D., Nutta, J. W., Crevecoeur-Bryant, E., & Roberts, S. (2021). Exploring the phenomenon of hope in adult illiterate Haitians. Journal of Global Education and Research. https://doi.org/10.5038/2577-509x.7.1.1167
Holbrook, M., Feldman, D. B., & Young, K. (2024). The hope and goals of youth experiencing homelessness. Policy Insights from the Behavioral and Brain Sciences. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1177/21676968241291134
Joseph, J. (2019). Representations of worker marginalization and the quest for dignity in informal labour. In R. Lahiri (Ed.), Indian Perspectives on Workplace Bullying and Harassment (pp. 61–83). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-7876-8_4
Lizarralde, G., Herazo, B., Smith, D., Bornstein, L., Gould, K., Monsalve, E., ... & Olivera, A. (2024). Artefacts of disaster risk reduction: Conceptualizing bottom-up initiatives of climate action in informal settlements. Disaster Prevention and Management: An International Journal. https://doi.org/10.1108/dpm-11-2023-0315
McCarty, M. (2024). “Hope is a discipline”: Practicing moral imagination in marginalized communities. Journal of the Society of Christian Ethics. https://doi.org/10.5840/jsce202341475.
Michel, N., Martinent, G., Palinkas, L., & Suedfeld, P. (2022). Dynamics of stress and recovery and relationships with perceived environmental mastery in extreme environments. Journal of Environmental Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2022.101853
Misuraca, G., Francis, L. M., Mansour, K. qA., Greenwood, C., Olsson, C. A., & Macdonald, J. (2024). Shame and depressive symptoms in men: The moderating role of environmental mastery and purpose in life. The International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 70(6), 1175–1185. https://doi.org/10.1177/00207640241263245
Mudage, I. P. M., Weerasinghe, T. D., & Herath, H. M. D. R. (2024). Conquerors of poverty – A case study of Colombo slum dwellers who escaped poverty. International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJSSP-06-2024-0246.
Motilla, R., & Oyales, C. (2024). Learned helplessness among abused Filipino older persons. Innovation in Aging, 8(S1), 293. https://doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igae098.0956
Park, E., McKay, L., Carrington, S., & Harper-Hill, K. (2024). Using hope theory to understand changes from professional learning in inclusive education. British Educational Research Journal. https://doi.org/10.1002/berj.4076
Rahmanawati, Festa, Y., Subandi, M. A., Khilmiyah, Akif. (2022). Exploration of Inner Resources in Religious Experience of Muslim Family Cregivers for Autistic Children in Indonesia. The International Journal of Religion and Spirituality in Society. Volume 13, Issue 1. https://religioninsociety.com
Sandra Carrasco, Chiho Ochiai, Liyaning Maggie Tang,. (2024) Social Capital and Community Resilience in the wake of disasters, conflicts and displacements. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, Volume 115. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2024.105049.
Soeharso, S. Y., & Utami, N. (2020). Organization engagement sebagai mediator hubungan calling meaning of work dan psychological well-being (environmental mastery) (Studi kasus: pekerja perempuan). Jurnal Aplikasi Bisnis dan Manajemen, 6(3), 529–538. https://doi.org/10.17358/jabm.6.3.529
Sum, N., Lahiri-Roy, R., & Belford, N. (2023). Hope theory as resistance: Narratives of South Asian scholars in Australian academia. Equality, Diversity and Inclusion: An International Journal. https://doi.org/10.1108/edi-03-2023-0085
Villarosa, J. B., & Ganotice, F. A. (2018). Construct validation of Ryff's Psychological Well-being Scale: Evidence from Filipino teachers in the Philippines. Philippine Journal of Psychology. https://doi.org/10.31710/PJP/0051.01.01
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Lutvia Muliasari, Nurlaela Widyarini, Danan Satriyo Wibowo

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

