Exploring the Dynamics of Social Media Addiction Among Indonesian Users
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30651/psychoseries.v1i1.28573Keywords:
Sosial Media Addiction, Mental Health, Media Literacy, CybersecurityAbstract
This study, employs a literature review method to examine the psychological, social, and regulatory dimensions of social media addiction in Indonesia. Findings reveal that excessive social media use negatively affects mental health, leading to anxiety, sadness, low self-esteem, and vulnerability to cyberbullying. To address these issues, the study highlights Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) as an effective intervention to reshape maladaptive thought patterns. Additionally, enhancing media literacy, strengthening cybersecurity awareness, and implementing public education campaigns such as “Socially Smart Awareness” are crucial in promoting healthier digital behavior. The research also emphasizes the need for regulatory measures that ensure user protection while maintaining justice and digital freedom. Overall, integrated psychological, educational, and policy-based approaches are essential to mitigate the adverse effects of social media addiction among Indonesian users.
References
Alfaray, R. I., Ibrahim, Y., Faizun, R. S., & Irfana, L. (2020). Correlation between social media addiction and social media bullying: A cross sectional analytic study in Indonesian Youth. Research Square, 1–9.
Alferidah, D. K., & Jhanjhi, N. (2020). A Review on Security and Privacy Issues in Internet of Things. IJCSNS International Journal of Computer Science and Network Security, 20(4), 489–502. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-0222-4_46
Alfiah, F., Warohmah, S., Wahin, M. F. Z. Z., Annisa, M. N., & Kurniawan, A. (2021). Social Impact Of Social Media Use Intensity On Mental Health In The Form Of Apatic Attitude. International Journal of Cyber and IT Service Management, 1(2), 226–232. https://doi.org/10.34306/ijcitsm.v1i2.62
Almadhoor, L., Alserhani, F., & Humayun, M. (2021). Social Media and Cybercrimes. Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education, 12(10), 2972–2981.
Apaolaza, V., Hartmann, P., D’Souza, C., & Gilsanz, A. (2019). Mindfulness, compulsive mobile social media use, and derived stress: The mediating roles of self-esteem and social anxiety. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 22(6), 388–396. https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2018.0681
Aydin, S., Koçak, O., Shaw, T. A., Buber, B., Akpinar, E. Z., & Younis, M. Z. (2021). Investigation of the effect of social media addiction on adults with depression. Healthcare (Switzerland), 9(4), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare9040450
Azizah, N., Haris, H., & Nurlina. (2022). Relationship Fear Of Missing Out With Social Media Addiction High School-Aged Tee. Comprehensive Health Care, 6(1), 24–30.
Brîndușa, A. (2020). Medical and Social Consequences of Digital Addiction (SERIES B, pp. 131–138).
Černja, I., Vejmelka, L., & Rajter, M. (2019). Internet addiction test: Croatian preliminary study. BMC Psychiatry, 19(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-019-2366-2
Chakan, A., & Millenio, M. F. (2023). Protection of Cyberbullying Victims in Indonesia (An Overview of Law and Victimology). Semarang State University Undergraduate Law and Society Review, 3(1), 1–26. https://doi.org/10.15294/lsr.v3i1.53757
Collantes, L. H., Martafian, Y., Khofifah, S. N., Kurnia Fajarwati, T., Lassela, N. T., & Khairunnisa, M. (2020). The impact of cyberbullying on mental health of the victims. 4th International Conference on Vocational Education and Training, ICOVET 2020, 30–35. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICOVET50258.2020.9230008
CR Team. (2023). Social Media in Indonesia - 2023 Stats & Platform Trends. OOSGA. https://oosga.com/social-media/idn/#:~:text=Throughout 2022%2C on average there,68.9 %25 of the total population.
Dalvi-Esfahani, M., Niknafs, A., Kuss, D. J., Nilashi, M., & Afrough, S. (2019). Social media addiction: Applying the DEMATEL approach. Telematics and Informatics, 43(June), 101250. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tele.2019.101250
Elhai, J. D., Gallinari, E. F., Rozgonjuk, D., & Yang, H. (2020). Depression, anxiety and fear of missing out as correlates of social, non-social and problematic smartphone use. Addictive Behaviors, 105(January), 106335. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2020.106335
Fahlevi, M., Saparudin, M., Maemunah, S., Irma, D., & Ekhsan, M. (2019). Cybercrime Business Digital in Indonesia. E3S Web of Conferences, 125(201 9), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/201912521001
Febria Lina, L., & Setiyanto, A. (2021). Privacy Concerns in Personalized Advertising Effectiveness on Social Media. Sijdeb, 5(2), 147–156. https://doi.org/10.29259/sijdeb.v5i2.147-156
Gao, J., Zheng, P., Jia, Y., Chen, H., Mao, Y., Chen, S., Wang, Y., Fu, H., & Dai, J. (2020). Mental health problems and social media exposure during COVID-19 outbreak. PLoS ONE, 15(4), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0231924
Gupta, M., & Sharma, A. (2021). Fear of missing out: A brief overview of origin, theoretical underpinnings and relationship with mental health. World Journal of Clinical Cases, 9(19), 4881–4889. https://doi.org/10.12998/wjcc.v9.i19.4881
Holte, A. J., & Ferraro, F. R. (2020). Anxious, bored, and (maybe) missing out: Evaluation of anxiety attachment, boredom proneness, and fear of missing out (FoMO). Computers in Human Behavior, 112(June), 106465. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2020.106465
Hou, Y., Xiong, D., Jiang, T., Song, L., & Wang, Q. (2019). Social media addiction: Its impact, mediation, and intervention. Journal of Psychosocial Research on Cyberspace, 13(1). https://doi.org/10.3991/ijet.v17i03.29427
Indonesian National Cyber and Passwords Agency. (2023). Annual Report Badan Siber dan Sandi Negara Tahun 2022. Indonesian National Cyber and Passwords Agency.
Karim, F., Oyewande, A., Abdalla, L. F., Chaudhry Ehsanullah, R., & Khan, S. (2020). Social Media Use and Its Connection to Mental Health: A Systematic Review. Cureus, 12(6). https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.8627
Khotimah, W. Q., Agustini, V. D., & Supriyadi, A. (2021). Pelatihan Membuat Konten Edukatif untuk Media Sosial bagi Siswa SMP Muhammadiyah 4 Cipondoh Tangerang di Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Journal of Servite, 2(2), 49. https://doi.org/10.37535/102002220205
Koçak, O., İlme, E., & Younis, M. Z. (2021). Mediating Role of Satisfaction with Life in the Effect of Self-Esteem and Education on Social Media Addiction in Turkey. Sustainability, 13(16), 9097. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13169097
Maurizka, S., Handayani, P. W., & Fitriani, W. R. (2021). The impact of social media use and content on the younger generation’s mental health in Indonesia. 14th IADIS International Conference Information Systems 2021, IS 2021, 137–144. https://doi.org/10.33965/is2021_202103l017
Nurhayati, N., & Suryadi, R. (2017). Democratic Challenges of Indonesia in the Social Media Era DEMOCRATIC CHALLENGES OF INDONESIA IN THE SOCIAL MEDIA ERA. Diponegoro Law Review, 02, 2.
Nuzulita, N., & Subriadi, A. P. (2020). The role of risk-benefit and privacy analysis to understand different uses of social media by Generations X, Y, and Z in Indonesia. Electronic Journal of Information Systems in Developing Countries, 86(3). https://doi.org/10.1002/isd2.12122
Pratama, A. M., & Pati, U. K. (2021). Analysis Principles of Personal Data Protection on COVID-19 Digital Contact Tracing Application: PeduliLindungi Case Study. Lex Scientia Law Review, 5(2), 65–88. https://doi.org/10.15294/lesrev.v5i2.50601
Pratama, M. O., Harinitha, D., Indriani, S., Denov, B., & Mahayana, D. (2020). Influence Factors of Social Media and Gadget Addiction of Adolescent in Indonesia. Jurnal Sistem Informasi, 16(1), 16–24. https://doi.org/10.21609/jsi.v16i1.918
Purnama, H., Darmawati, I., & Mulyatin, W. (2021). Social Media Addiction and the Association with Self-Esteem among Adolescents in Rural Areas of Indonesia. KnE Life Sciences, 2021, 671–679. https://doi.org/10.18502/kls.v6i1.8741
Pusat Informasi Kriminal Nasional. (2022). Kejahatan Siber di Indonesia Naik Berkali-kali Lipat. Pusat Informasi Kriminal Nasional. https://pusiknas.polri.go.id/detail_artikel/kejahatan_siber_di_indonesia_naik_berkali-kali_lipat
Rahardjo, W., & Mulyani, I. (2020). Instagram addiction in teenagers: The role of type D personality, self-esteem, and fear of missing out. Psikohumaniora, 5(1), 29–44. https://doi.org/10.21580/pjpp.v5i1.4916
Rochefort, A. (2020). Regulating Social Media Platforms: A Comparative Policy Analysis. Communication Law and Policy, 25(2), 225–260. https://doi.org/10.1080/10811680.2020.1735194
Salim, A., Jatnika, R., & Yudiana, W. (2020). Hubungan Fear of Missing Out Dengan Social Media Addiction Pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Psikologi Pengguna Instagram. Fakultas Psikologi UNPAD, 2(1), 1–11. https://lib.unpad.ac.id/index.php?node=Fakultas+Psikologi&p=show_detail&id=14518&keywords=
Sedek, S. (2021). Innovative Solutions for Awareness Campaign of Social Media Addiction and Its Consequences. International Design Journal, 11(2), 131–156. https://doi.org/10.21608/idj.2021.152344
Setiawan, K. (2020, November 10). APJII: Pengguna Internet RI 196,7 Juta Orang atau 73,7 Persen Penduduk. Tempo. https://bisnis.tempo.co/read/1403969/apjii-pengguna-internet-ri-1967-juta-orang-atau-737-persen-penduduk
Siste, K., Hanafi, E., Sen, L. T., Christian, H., Adrian, Siswidiani, L. P., Limawan, A. P., Murtani, B. J., & Suwartono, C. (2020). The Impact of Physical Distancing and Associated Factors Towards Internet Addiction Among Adults in Indonesia During COVID-19 Pandemic: A Nationwide Web-Based Study. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 11(September), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2020.580977
Subu, M. A., Waluyo, I., Al-Yateem, N., Riana, I., Dias, J. M., Saifan, A., Rahman, S. A., Ahamed, S. I., Jumiati, J., Ahmed, F. R., & Al-Marzouqi, A. (2022). Smartphone Addiction and Self-Esteem among Indonesian Teenage Students. Proceedings - 2022 IEEE International Conference on Digital Health, ICDH 2022, 104–106. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDH55609.2022.00024
Sujarwoto, S., Tampubolon, G., & Pierewan, A. C. (2019). A Tool to Help or Harm? Online Social Media Use and Adult Mental Health in Indonesia. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 17(4), 1076–1093. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-019-00069-2
Syahid, A., Sudana, D., & Bachari, A. D. (2023). Cyberbullying on Social Media in Indonesia and Its Legal Impact: Analysis of Language Use in Ethnicity, Religious, Racial, and Primordial Issues. Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 13(8), 1938–1946. https://doi.org/10.17507/tpls.1308.09
Tomczyk, Ł., & Solecki, R. (2019). Problematic internet use and protective factors related to family and free time activities among young people. Educational Sciences: Theory and Practice, 19(3), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.12738/estp.2019.3.001
Yohanna, A. (2020). The influence of social media on social interactions among students. Indonesian Journal of Social Sciences, 12(2), 34. https://doi.org/10.20473/ijss.v12i2.22907
Yudiana, T. C., Rosadi, S. D., & Priowirjanto, E. S. (2022). The Urgency of Doxing on Social Media Regulation and the Implementation of Right to Be Forgotten on Related Content for the Optimization of Data Privacy Protection in Indonesia Teguh Cahya Yudiana * , Sinta Dewi Rosadi ** , Enni Soerjati Priowirjanto ***. Padjadjaran Jurnal Ilmu Hukum (Journal of Law), 9(1), 24–45. https://doi.org/10.22304/pjih.v9n1.a2%0ASubmitted:
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Izzah Illiyyina, Aula Regita Dewi Fitriana, Nabila Septia Rosa, Ananda Helena Nurul Izzah, Aji Ramadhan Choirur Rofiansyah
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
